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1、1.name vt. 1). 取名、给命名 ( give a name to ) name sb sth ( after for ) 他的祖父给他取名叫詹姆斯 His grandfather names him James. 他以自己祖母的名字为女儿取名 He named his daughter after his grandmother. 2) 叫出名字 (tell the name) 你能举出多少国家？ How many countries can you name ,田里有好多花我叫不出名字 Many of the flowers in the fields I cant name.
2、3) 指命、任命（choose, appoint ） 我们都选他当班长。 We all named him (as ) monitor. 他们已选定元旦结婚。 They have named New Year as their wedding,2.a matter of 一个 的问题 这是一个职责问题。 It is a matter a duty. 他把这件事看得很严重，这是一个责任问题 He takes this seriously. It is a matter of principle. 警察抓住他只是时间问题。 Its only a matter of time before the
3、police get him,3. confusing 令人糊涂的，使人混乱的 confused ( 人感到)糊涂的，混乱的 confuse sb ( with sth ) 使糊涂混淆把和弄混 mix up in mind, mistake 路标司机弄糊涂了 The road signs confused the drivers. 他问了我许多问题，把我都弄糊涂了 He asked so many questions that I got confused,我总是分不清格林先生和怀特先生 I always confuse Mr. Green with Mr. White. 他因犯了错而不知所措
4、 He was confused with his mistake. _ by his sudden appearance, I had no idea what to do with it. A. Confusing B. Confused C. Confuse D. Confusion,B,4. consist of = include, be made up of 由组成（不可用进行时态）consist in (doing) 在于以为主/ with sth 一致 水由氢和氧组成 Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 这本书包括十个单元 This b
5、ook consists of ten units. 教育不仅仅在于传授大量知识 Education doesnt consist simply in teaching a lot of fact,真正的友谊在于帮助处于困境中的朋友 The friendship consists in helping a friend in his need. 你的言行应该一致 Your actions should consist with / in your words. 理论应与实践相结合 Theory should consist with practice. 5. have chance of do
6、ing sth. 有可能 他有成为导演的可能 He has a chance of becoming a director,我今天碰巧见到了你哥哥 I had a chance of meeting your brother today. 6. have an advantage over/ have the of 胜过，优于 take advantage of = make use of 利用 肯动脑筋的人总能胜过别人 A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 他有健康的强处 He has the advan
7、tage of good health,别乘虚而入 Dont take advantage of others weakness. 我们应该好好利用一切机会，在英语学习中取得进步 We should take advantage of all the opportunities and try to make progress in English study. We must _ good use of our time to learn our subjects well. A. take B. have C. make D. get,C,7. reach ( come to, make,
8、 arrive at ) an agreement on sth. with sb.在上与某人达成协议 Be in agreement on/ upon/ about 在意见一致 关于那一点应该与那家公司达成协议 An agreement should be reached immediately with the company on that point. 他们在这个计划上意见还是不一致 They are not in agreement about the plan . Ill never agree _ what he said _ that point. A. with; with
9、B. with; on C. on; on D. on; with,B,Reading 1.sand for = represent 代表（不用被动语态）主张 PRC 代表中华人民共和国 PRC stands for the Peoples Republic of China. PO代表邮局 PO stands for Post Office,2. the fact that 是一个同位语从句，表示fact的内容 同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释常见名词有：idea, fact, news, belief, hope, opinion, problem, truth, answe
10、r, proposal(建议) decision, promise, thought, possibility , doubt, chance等 由连词that, whether, how, when, where, why,引导 我不知道杰克什么时候回来 I have no idea when Jack will be back,毫不怀疑他是最好的 There is no doubt that he is the best one. 他无法回答这笔钱他是怎样得到的 He cant answer the question how he got the money. 注意：同位语从句和定语从句的
11、区别： 我们表达了他们曾经表示过的那种希望 We expressed the hope (that ) they had expressed. A 我们表示希望他们再来中国访问 We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again,3. make the most of = make the best of 充分利用 我们要充分利用时间来学习 We should make the most of out time to study. 农民们要充分利用这样的好天气来收获庄稼 The farmers should make
12、the most of the fine weather to get in the crops. 我们要尽量利用我们在这里的这段时间 We should try to make the best of our stay here. 你的假期很短，好好利用吧 You have only a short holiday, so make the most of it,4. hold together 使团结一致，连在一起 夫妇往往为了孩子的需要维持婚姻 The needs of the children often hold a marriage together. 请用大头针把两页纸别在一起
13、Please use a pin to hold the 2 pages together. 5. Lie in / lie to / lie on / lie off,6. at one point 一度，在某处= at one time 我们一度是同学 We were classmates at one point / time. 舞会进行中，她一度伤过脚 At one point of the party, she got her foot hurt. 会议上她一度几乎要大发雷霆 She nearly lost her temper at one point in the meeting
14、,7. in general = generally speaking 大体上，一般而言（用作插入语） 大多数女人都喜欢买新衣服 Women in general like to buy new clothes. on the whole 总的说来 as a rule 通常 in the most cases 多数情况下 in a few words/ in short简而言之 in other words换句话说 in a sense在某重意义上 in summary概括地说 in my view/ opinion 在我看来 in the first place首先,8. end up wi
15、th 以结束 start/ begin with 晚会在流行歌曲中结束了 The party ended up with a popular song . 在信尾他祝全家好 He ended his letter up with good wishes to his family. 我们最后吃水果和咖啡结束晚餐 We ended the dinner up with fruit and coffee. If you go on stealing things, youll _ in prison . A. end up B. end up with C. be ended up D. be e
16、nded up with,A,9. consider : think carefully about sth./ 1).考虑 + n./ doing +how / what to do consider + that/ wh- clause,他经常考虑别人的感受 He always considers the feelings of other people. 他们开始考虑怎样利用水 They began to consider what use could be made of water,他考虑应当如何回答这些问题 He considered how he should answer the questions. 他在考虑改变主意 He is considering changing his mind. 你是否考虑过如何去那里？ Have you considered how to get there ? 我们得考虑用什么材料 We have to consider what material to use,2).认为= regard a
