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1、1.Id rather live in a traditional siheyuan. ( P.18,1). would rather do (than do.)情愿; 宁愿做某事 eg. I would rather stay at home. 我宁愿在家里看电视也不去看电影,2). would rather not do sth.情愿; 宁愿不做某事 eg. I would rather not tell you the truth,3).would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(表示对现在或将来的愿望) I would rather you got up ear
2、lier,4)would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人曾做过某事 (表示与过去事实相反的愿望) I would rather I had not told him the truth,1.Id rather _ the game than _ the other players. A.lose; hurt B.to lose; to hurt C.lose; hurting D.losing; hurt 2. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. A.ride; ride B.
3、riding; ride C.ride; to ride D.to ride; riding,A,C,2. convenient for/to sb. to do: adj. 你什么时候去比较方便,When will it be convenient for you to go,如果你方便的话，咱们去看电影吧。 Lets go to see a movie if you are convenient. if it is for/to you. if convenient,3. (stand/live/sit) close to 靠近,1. a close friend,2. We live c
4、lose to each other,3. He was closely(紧密地) related to the accident,4. Every great culture or different period in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture. expressed: 过去分词做宾补 have sth. done: 1) 让.做某事 我（让别人给我）照了个相,I had my photograph taken. 我昨天让人把我的表修了,I had my watch repai
5、red yesterday,2) 对主语不利的事情发生,常有遭受之意. He had his arm broken. He had his house burnt down in the fire,5. include:have sb./sth. as part of a whole包括.在内 contain: have or hold within 包含，含有 （指包含于容器中） Whisky _ a large percentage of alcohol. What does that box _? This barrel(桶) _ fifty litres. The delegates
6、(代表团) _representatives from abroad. The tour _a visit to a museum. Does the price_ VAT(增值税)? Your duties _cleaning the classroom,contains,contain,contains,include,included,include,include,include,6. seem: 系动词，意为“看来，似乎”，后可接以下 为表语。 1）(to be)+n./adj./介词短语 He seems to be quite happy.(adj.) He seems a te
7、acher.(n.) He seems to be out of town at the moment.(介短) 2) + that 从句 It seems that he is late for the train. 看起来明天会下雨。 3）+ as if/like 从句 It seems like years since I last saw you. It seems as if they never saw each other before,7. while 用法小结： 1）并列连词，表示轻微的转折或对比，“然而” There is too much rain in the sout
8、h while there is little rain in the north this year. 有人喜欢咖啡，而有人喜欢茶。 2）“当.时候”，表示一段时间，所以后面动作 一般是可持续的，多用进行时态。 He made a lot of friends while (he was staying) in London,8. despite= in spite of, 介词，尽管，不管 尽管生病，他还是去工作了。 He went to work despite his illness. She is learning to drive in spite of her old age.
9、尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快,9. Another famous building that makes people think of seashells is the opera House in Sydney, though it makes other people think of ship sails. (P.20) 1). make sb. do sth. -使/让某人做某事 sb. be made to do Our teacher made us finish the reading exercise in five minutes. Before 1949, his
10、 father was made to work day and night by the boss. 妈妈让我整天读英语。（用主动和被动写两个相同意义的句子。） 2). make =oneself +v.-ed.(heard; known; understood) 他大声说话，好让大家听到。 Will you please make yourself known to us in English,10. as if/ as though 好像，好似 1）引导表语从句，用于It seems/looks as if 句中。 It looks as if it is going to snow.
11、2) 引导方式状语从句。 She spoke to me as if she knew me. 他就像母亲一样爱这些孩子。 She loves the children as if she were their mother. 昨天我在路上碰到他时，他没有理我，就好像 不认识我一样,11. set aside 储蓄，保留，搁置，暂时放一边 我为这趟旅行存了一些钱。 I have set aside some money for this journey. 他每个月都从工资中存下一些钱。 He sets aside some money from his salary every month.
12、Lets set aside our personal feelings. 他放下手中的书去拿笔。 set up 开办，建立 set about 开始，散布谣言 set out 动身，开始,12.A is to B what C is to D. Air is to humans what water is to fish. Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals. Reading is to mind what food is to the body. An individual is to a country what a sc
13、rew is to a machine. What the blueprint is to an architect, the outline to a writer. What the leaves are to the forest the children are to the world,13. tolerate: 为了和平或融洽而不反对 stand与bear相同，都是忍受，但stand 更强调 坚强地，不退缩地忍受，且多用于否定句。 此外，stand 还有经受考验的意思。 Considering living in peace with his neighbor, he has to
14、 tolerate the loud noise of the family living upstairs. He can stand more pain than anyone else I know. This great novel surely can stand the test of time,1. -What _ me most is the beautiful environment and attractive parks. - I have the same _ you. A. impressed; imagination as B. is impressed; impr
15、ession like C. has impressed; impression as D. has impressed; imagination like,2. _ having made great efforts, he still couldnt _ his classmates in study. A. although; keep up B. despite; catch up with C. In spite of; bring up with D. Though; come up 3. Theres too much rain in the south _ theres so
16、little in the north. A. and but B. when C. while D. however,4. We failed to calm down father, _ boiling anger. A. filled B. who filled with C. filled with D. filling 5. Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _ her mother for comfort. A. turned over B. turned down C. turned to D. turned up,6. Because a shopping centre is to be put up here, some old stores will have to
