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1、Language Points,Pre-reading,n. a boy or girl in the period between a child and an adult 青少年 adj. of being an adolescent 青春期的 n. adolescence 青春， 青春期,1. adolescent,adolescent 通常指 13到18岁的青少年，较正式。teenager 源于英语数词thirteen 至nineteen 中的后缀“teen”, 通常指 13到19岁的青少年 。 youth 通常指 15岁以上的男性青年，含有贬义；the youth是青年的统称 。 k
2、id 在美国英语中出来指孩子 外，也可以用来指青年人，较为口语化,辨析： adolescent, teenager, youth 和 kid,adolescence, adolescent, youth, teenager 1) Boys or girls at their teenage are called _. 2) _ is the time in a persons life when he or she develops from a child into an adult. 3) Everyone will have their _ experiences in his grow
3、th. 4) The Communist Youth League is an organization of the _ of China,teenagers,Adolescence,adolescent,youth,Pre-reading,Reading,v. unable to free from a harmful habit, esp. of taking drugs 迷恋，上瘾addict oneself to sth. 许多学生迷恋计算机游戏,沉溺于某物,Many students addict themselves to computer games. / Many stude
4、nts are addicted to computer games,addiction n. 沉湎，成瘾 be addicted to sth. 对有瘾 be addicted to doing sth. 专心做某事,2 . addict,addicted 和 addictive 的辨析： addicted 不能用作定语，主语必须是有行为能力的人或动物，有被动含义。 addictive 可作定语或表语,做定语时,被修饰词通常指事物;作表语时,主语一般是事物;有主动含义。 1)Heroin（海洛因）is highly _ . 2)Nowadays, many children are _ to
5、 computer games,Reading,addictive,addicted,addicted adj. 成习惯而离不开的 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的,Reading,1)由于，归功于 1.一个人的想法和感知来自传统，习俗和（他所受的）教育。 2. 比赛因下雨而延期,What one thinks and feels is due to tradition，customs and education,The game was put off due to the rain,3. due to,The old man said the accident _ careless
6、 driving, so a lot of money _ be paid by the driver. was due to; was due to B. due to; was due to C. is due to; has due to D. is due to; was due to,He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow,2) 预定应到的， 约定到期的,Reading,表示“由于，原因”的其他短语,because of 因为，较口语化。 owing to 因为，较正式。 as a result of 因为 thanks to 多亏，归功
7、于 because + 句子 由于，因为,表示的所叙述的理由是本句的重点,Reading,adj. regular or usual 通常的 be/ get/ become/ grow accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于（做）某事 =be/ get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（做）某事 v. accustom 使（人）习惯于、养成习惯 accustom+ n. /oneself + to + 名词 适应，习惯 1） 他在炉火边惯常坐的座位上坐下来。 He took his accustomed seat by the fire,4. accustom
8、ed,Reading,2） 我不习惯住在大城市。 Im not accustomed to living in a big city. 3) 我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。 My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark. 4) 她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。 She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early,5. bad-tempered adj. 坏脾气 这是一个复合形容词。 常见的复合形容词结构： 形容词名词+ed e.g. middle-aged warm-hearted
9、 2) 形容词现在分词 e.g. good-looking easy-going 3) 副词现在分词 e.g. hard-working well-meaning 4) 副词过去分词 e.g. well-known well- educated,5) 名词现在分词 e.g. peace-loving English-speaking 6) 名词过去分词 e.g. man-made heart-felt 由衷的 7) 名词形容词 e.g. snow-white life-long 终生的 8) 数词名词（形容词） e.g. a three-hour drive 三个小时的行车路程 a twelv
10、e-year-old boy 一个12岁的男孩 a 100-kilometer-long river 一条100千米长的河,9) 数词名词ed e.g. one-eyed 一只眼的 three-legged 三条腿的 Ex This summer well have _ vocation, so we can go to Europe. A. two-months B. two-months C. a two-month D. two months,Reading,adj. of or relating to the mind 精神的；智力的; 疯狂，发疯 mentally adv. go m
11、ental 非常生气；发疯 mental illness 精神病 a mental state 精神状态 a mental test 精神测验 mental powers 智力,6. mental,Reading,mental, mentally 1)I tried to get a_ picture of him from her description. 2)My dad will go _ when he finds out. 3)It seemed that, after the accident, he was a little _ ill. 4)He was in good hea
12、lth both physically and_,mental,mental,mentally,mentally,7. manage v. 完成，设法对付，管理，经营 manage sth 勉力完成某事 manage to do sth 设法做好某事 manage without 没有.也能应付过 manageable adj. 可控制的，能对付的 management n. 经营，管理 1)I _ to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool（药棉）. succeeded B. managed C. arranged D. tr
13、ied,2) Need any help? -NO, I can _. manage B. make C. help D. work 3) I had hoped to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage but I didnt _ it. practice B. manage C. deal D. deliver,v. 过去式和过去分词均为quit / quitted，现在分词为quitting，接动词的形式-ing，意思是“停止做”。例如： 她一怀孕便戒了烟,8. quit,She quit smoking whe
14、n she got pregnant,Ive tired of being treated like this. I quit,adv. at the end of a period of time or series of events 终于，最后 1).我最后会叫人修理它的。 Ill get it mended eventually. 2).失败了四次之后，我终于在第五次通过了驾驶考试。 After failing four times, I eventually passed my driving test on the fifth attempt,9. Eventually,Thank
15、 you,9. in spite of 不管，不顾 表示让步的复合介词，与despite同义，后接名词或名词短语；despite则较为正式。 1)While there was the language difficulty, we soon became friends. _，we soon became friends. 2)Although it was very hot, he wore a black jacket. _, he wore a black jacket,In spite of the language difficulty,Despite/ In spite of t
16、he heat,Using Language,1. get into 陷入，染上（怀习惯） get into the habit of 养成的习惯 = fall into the habit of = form the habit of Ex 那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。 The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading. 短语联想： get into trouble 惹上麻烦 get into debt 负债累累 get into a temper 大发脾气,Using Language,get into deep water 陷入困境
