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1、Grammar,1过去分词作定语 (Attribute,a broken heart a lost dog a risen sun an organized trip a broken glass,一颗破碎的心,丧家之犬,已升起的太阳,有组织的旅行,被打破的玻璃杯,1)单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面,2）过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰 的名词或代词后面,English is a language spoken by people . The bridge built 100 years ago is still in good condition,3)语法功能 过去分
2、词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句,The stolen bike belongs to Jack,The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack,English is a language spoken by people,English is a language which is spoken by people,I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C.
3、to write D. write,The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C, did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing,Youll find the wordpsychology“_under P in your dictionary. A.have listed B.list C. listed D. listing,the changing world the changed
4、 world boiling water boiled water fading flowers faded flowers a developing country a developed country,正在变化的） （变化了的,正在沸腾的） （ 已经沸腾过的,正在凋谢的) （已经凋谢的,发展中的) （发达的,a drowning man a drowned man falling leaves fallen leaves (4,快要淹死的人,已经淹死的人,正在飘落的树叶,落叶,过去分词做定语含有被动或者完成的含义 现在分词做定语含有主动或者正在进行含 动词不定式做定语含有将来的含义,用h
5、old正确形式填空： 1.What are they discussing at the meeting _ upstairs? 2. There were a few foreign experts at the meeting _ yesterday . 3. What are we going to discuss at the meeting _ next Monday.,being held,held,to be held,doing 表示主动和正在进行 done 表示被动和已经完成 to do 表示将要做(还没有做,being done 表示正在被做,to be done 表示将要
6、被做,分词和不定式做定语,A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. A will be built B is built C has been built D is being built,Did you attend the meeting _ yesterday? to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held,The question _ at tomorrows meeting will be very important. discussed B. bein
7、g discussed C. been discussed D. to be discussed,The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written,作表语,过去分词常位于be, get, remain, seem 等系动词后作表语，强调主语所处的被动状态,e.g. The door remains locked. They get p
8、aid by an hour,As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. A separated B spared C lost D missed,Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay,该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded,e.g. Dont
9、be too excited. They were too frightened to speak,2.表示心理状态的动词 excite, interest, surprise, worry, disappoint, encourage, frighten, please, puzzle,等在主语为人时，常用过去分词作表语,注意： 过去分词多修饰表人或人的感受， 表情的词，现在分词多修饰表事物的名词,The result of the test is disappointing. I feel disappointed in the result of the test,The story i
10、s very interesting He is interested in the book,e.g. We saw a frightening dog. (= a dog that frightened us) We saw a frightened dog. ( = a dog that was frightened by sth.,Translate the following phrases,一本有趣的书 一个感到激动的人 令人吃惊的故事 一张感到激动的面孔 令人兴奋的消息 一个感到吃惊的面孔,an interesting book,an excited man,a surprise
11、d look,a surprising story,an excited face,an exciting news,The _ look on the girls face suggested that she _ such bad news. A. surprising, would expect B. surprised, should expect C. surprising, shouldnt have been expected D. surprised, hadnt expected,She felt rather that she shouldnt drive the car
12、at such a speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening,Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A tired; boring B tiring; bored C tired; bored D tiring; boring,From his _ look on his face, the price of meat must have
13、risen. A disappointed B disappointing C satisfied D satisfying,Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. -Mm, it does have a _ smell. A pleasant; pleased B pleased; pleased C pleasant; pleasant D pleased; pleasant,When he is seeing the _ film, he is very _. bored; disappoint
14、ing B. boring; disappointed C. boring; disappointing D. bored; disappointed,单句改错,Did you go to the party being held on New Years Eve? 2. Children like to drink cold boiling water, especially in summer. 3. Spoken English is different from writing English in many ways. 4. Things seeing from a distance
15、 appear rather small. 5. It is difficult to relate these results on any known cause,held,boiled,written,seen,to,6.Theres a little water leaving for us to drink. 7. Three hours late, I phoned him again. 8.She stood there surprising at the bad news. 9. Our teacher seemed pleasing with the results of t
16、he exam. 10. Travelling is interested, but we usually feel tired when we are back home from travel,left,later,surprised,pleased,interesting,Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb. I had nothing to do. I was _ (bore) and lonely. The results were very _ (disappoint). I was thanked by the _ (satisfy) customer. 4.The girl _ (dress) in r
