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1、language points,据我所知 as far as Im concerned (=in my opinion) 就我而言;依我之见 as far as they are concerned as far as the eye can reach,prep. a reasonable man 通情达理的人 2）适度的，不高的（价钱） a reasonable price 公平的价格,3. Be reasonable. 不要这样怀恨在心,Its no use / useless / no point/ no good doing,Its no use crying over spilt
2、milk. Its no good drinking and smoking a lot. It is no use arguing with him,做没用/没有好处。例如,不要为无益的事而后悔,烟酒过多无益,和他争也没用,4. It is useless trying to argue with Shylock,it 作形式主语用在 its a waste of time + ing 的句子中。 和他谈简直是浪费时间. . 动名词作主语还用于 there + be + no use ( good , point ) + ing 句型,Its just a waste of time tal
3、king to him,再说也没用,Theres no use talking about it. = Its no use talking about it,5. You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea. 你倒不如站在海滩上与大海争论,may/might as well do sth. (as do sth. else) 还是做某事好，不如做某事。例如,We may as well have a try and see if it can be done,There is nothing to do,
4、so I may as well go to bed,我们还是试一试，看看能否办成,没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了,6. times 在此表示三倍以上的倍数。用 times 表示“甲是乙的几倍大（长、宽、高等）”，“甲比乙大（长、高、宽等）几倍”，可以用下列句型,A is times the size ( length / height /width ) of B,This street is four times the length of that one,这条街是那条街的 4 倍长。（= 这条街比那条街长 3 倍。,A is times as big ( long , high , w
5、ide ) as B Asia is four times as large as Europe,亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。（亚洲比欧洲大三倍。,The meeting-room is three times bigger than our office. His weight is double what it was ten years ago. This railway is twice longer than that one. The room is twice the size of that one. = This room is twice as big as that one,A
6、is times bigger ( longer , higher ) than B,会议室比我们的办公室大三倍,三倍以下通常用 double 或者 twice 来表达两倍,他的体重是 10 年前的两倍,这条铁路比那条长两倍,这房间比那房间大两倍,7. How can you hope for mercy yourself to you when you show none如果你不宽恕别人，你自己怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢？ 1）hope for“希望，盼望”。 抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备 盼早日回信。 2） “when”在这里相当于if。 如果需要，她就来给你帮忙,Hope for the b
7、est， prepare for the worst,We hope for an early answer to our letter,Shell be here to give you help when necessary,8. I do not envy you your job. 我并不羡慕您的职业。 envy vt. (envied- envied envying) 羡慕；妒嫉 envy sb. sth,我并不羡慕你在这种坏天气去旅行,我真羡慕你,I dont envy you your journey in this bad weather,How I envy you,9. T
8、his is a most troublesome case. 这是一个最麻烦的案子,a most + adj.+可数名词的单数形式”，不表最高级，仅表程度，“非常；十分”, most相当于“very,I found him to be a most interesting boy. It is the most beautiful. (very,He asked us a most important question. He asked us the most important question on the subject,10. Please be seated. 请坐下,1)Mic
9、hael seated himself at the desk and began to read. (2)He looked carefully and found her seated at the back of the hall. (3) Seated in the first row,the boy listened carefully,seat vt 1）意为使就座，宾语为反身动词，即seat oneself，或用be seated,2）seat 供以座位; 可容纳 The hall seats 2000.这个会场有两千个座位,11. What do you accuse of?
10、你起诉什么？ accuse vt. 控告；指控 accuse someone of sth,The police accused him of murder,他被指控犯谋杀罪,Note : charge sb with sth 控告某人,He was charged with murder,指控某人某事,How much do you charge for mending shoes,in charge of : in a position of control or command,charge (sb/sth) for sth 要价,Who is in charge of here,12.
11、 My fate is a consequence of bad fortune. 只怨我运气不好。 consequence n. as a consequence 由于在医院的缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士,结局；结果,因而；结果,As a consequence of being in the hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse,According to Tom, Jane got married last month. Ill do everything according to your instruction
12、s,13. according to,根据”;“按照” to 介词,据汤姆说，简上个月结婚了,我会完全按照你的指示办事的,He swore that he would never drink. (=He swore never to drink.) I swear that you are wrong,14. swear vt. & vi. (swore, sworn) 发誓；断言,1) swear to do sth. (2) swear that,他发誓说决不再喝酒,我断言你错了,deed U 行为, 事实。如： To help the poor is a good deed. A fri
13、end in need is a friend in deed. 患难见真交。 do good deeds 就是“做好事”的意思。 Lei Feng did a lot of good deeds,付诸行动，实施,15. And Shylock take your knife and prepare to do the deed. 夏洛克，拿起你的刀准备割吧,do the deed,16. However, he agreed to lend Antonio the money on one condition. condition,1) My car is old but in good c
14、ondition. (2) He has been out of condition for two weeks. (3)Their working conditions are improving,be in condition be out of condition be in no condition to do on this condition on no condition,健康,情况良好,健康不佳,情况欠佳,状况不适宜做,在这一条件下,在任何条件下都不, 决不,U & C 状态，健康状态；条件,on condition that 在条件下,on no condition,if/
15、only if,Hell lend you the money on condition that you return it on time,他会把钱借给你，条件是你要按时归还,后接同位语从句，相当于 if/ only if,On no condition shall I agree,决不,我决不会同意,17. be worthy of / to do 他的行为值得称赞,His deed is worthy of praise. = His deed is worthy to be praised,be worth doing 他的建议值得考虑,His suggestion is worth
16、 considering,It is worth sbs while to do/ doing 值得某人做,It is worth your while to visit that country,18. Therefore, go down on your knees and beg the Duke for mercy. 因此，你赶快跪下求公爵开恩吧。 go/fall down on ones knees,bend ones knees 屈膝 bend the knee to sb. 屈服于某人,为了祈祷、服从）下跪。例如,He went down on his knees to beg a chance to him,他下跪请求给他一次机会,get down on one sknees,跪下,19. I ask you to let him stand in my place and give judgment. in ones place=in place of,in ones place 在适当的位置上。 房间里一切都井井有条。 书架放这里不协调,The manager is
