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1、by Chen Shaoyong from Si Hong Middle School,猜测词义题,推理判断题,英语高考复习专题,阅读理解解题策略,理解主旨题,一.Guessing the meaning 1. Our government is making efforts to better the life of the villagers “better” means “ ”. 2. When writing an article，we often use simile，such as “brave as a lion” and “quick like lightning” “simi
2、le” means “ ”. 3. A. Their friends laughed at them，and my sisters felt wretched，very unhappy “wretched”means “,comparing one thing to another,unhappy,improve,构词法,根据例子,同义词、反义词,4. Today was a very hectic day for meI woke up late， hurried to the office，worked until four，went to the store，cooked dinner
3、and washed clothesI did so many things that I was certainly very tired “hectic”means “ ”. 5. Everyone agreed that the woman in the photo was gorgeousIt was easy to see why she had won the beauty contest “gorgeous” means “ ”. 6. The heat of sun warms some ocean waterThe surface of the water evaporate
4、s，forming a cloud of warm，wet air that moves upward “evaporates” means “,beautiful,turns into vapour,busy,根据解释,根据上下文,根据常识,二.Making inferences (一)common questions 第一类：以infer，imply，suggest，conclude，learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose，tone，attitude等词提问。如： 1From the text it can be inferred that _ 2The pa
5、ssage suggests that _ 3Which of the following best describes _ ？ 4From the passage we may conclude that_ 5From the text，we learn that_ 6The passage implies，but doesnt directly state that_ 7When the writer talks about，what the writer means is_ 8In this passage the author intends to tell the reader th
6、at_,Example：Tokyo：Three snakes，whose poison could kill a person in ten minutes，are guarding a blue star sapphire（蓝宝石）worth nearly six hundred thousand dollars at an exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum “Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects，
7、but its different this time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel，”a police official said The jewels were being shown in_ Aan Indian hotel Ban Indian museum Ca Japanese hotel Da Japanese museum,Knowledge inferences,针对细节，运用基础知识推断,Example: We are in the computer ageWe often see computers a
8、t workThey are useful in automatic control，data processing and solving complicated problemsMore and cleverer computers will continue to appearThey will run faster，have more functions and work much more skillfullyThey will take over more tasks from us，helping to change the face of our worldSome peopl
9、e even think that sooner or later computers will replace us. However. Which of the following statements will best continue the paragraph？ AComputers will soon stop developing BMany people like computers very much CComputers are as clever as man DI do not think computers will replace us completely,Lo
10、gic inferences,根据事实、论点、例证、上下文逻辑推断,Example： Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder， bribery（行贿），and deathFrankly，Im sick of all this bad news This authors attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _ Acomplain Bapologize Camuse Dinform,Attitude inference,根据能表达作
11、者态度的词推断,Example： That night，the men of his own village came to the schoolFor a while no one said anythingAt last Carlos spoke，“We want to thank you for being in our village，”he said“We want to thank you for teaching our children” Ed looked at him“I like teaching your children，”he said “Then please d
12、ont leave us，”Carlos said Ed understoodNow he knew why the men were thereThey had heard Ed talk about the other villageThey thought he was going there to teach “But I am not leaving.”Ed said. Whats the main idea of this passage？ AThe school Ed had visited was a great school BThe men of the village w
13、anted to thank Ed CEd liked teaching the children of the village he lived in DEd was loved and respected by the villagers of the village he worked in,三.Getting the main meaning,1.注重文章结构 。 2.找出主题句,归纳每小段段意 综合各段段意,得出文章主旨,Tigers are found in many Asian countriesIn the forest and grasslands，a tiger is ha
14、rd to seeA tigers golden coloured coat with its dark stripes is not easily seen for its hair is the same colour as the blades of yellowish grass and patches of deep shadow This camouflage（伪装）is very important because tigers are huntersIf other animals could see a tiger coming，they would quickly run
15、away The tiger has very strong，sharp teeth which are used for seizing and eating the animals it catches The best title for this passage is _ ATigers and Other Small Animals B.Something about Tigers CTigers Camouflage DHow Tigers Live,Exercises,Wish you success in the National College Entrance Examination
