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1、 12014 年寒假杨老师英语课堂第 8 讲：Unit3Could you please clean your room?(SectionA)【考纲要求】重点单词：rubbish, fold, sweep, floor, mess, throw, neither, shirt, pass, borrow, lend, finger, hate, while, stress, provide, waste, anyway, depend, develop, fairness, since, neighbor, ill, drop, fair重点短语：take out the rubbish 倒垃
2、圾 do the dishes 洗碗 make the bed 铺床 have to 必须 ，at least 至少，come over 过来， all the time 频繁，反复 as-as 和-一样， in surprise 惊奇的， finish doing 做完， have a test 测验，in order to 目的是，为了 depend on 依靠，信赖 ，take care of 照料，爱护，as a result 结果重点句型：（1）Could you please do-? Yes, I can,/ No, I cant. (2) No problem.(3)What
3、do you want me to do? (4)Sb. be as +adj.+as sb. (5)Its+n.+to do-(6)Sb. dont have time to do. (7)I dont mind doing- (8) the+比较级+- ，the+ 比较级+-重点语法：情态动词 could 的用法。【教学重难点】1. Could 的用法：could 为 can 的过去式，作情态动词常用来代替 can，用来请求给予帮助或请求允许，表示委婉的、礼貌的、或不确定的、语气。其句型为：Could+主语+please+动词原形+其他成分。此时，肯定回答常用 Yes, i can./ S
4、ure./Certainly./Yes, please./ Of course./ Thats OK./ All right; 否定回答常用 Im sorry,I cant./ Im really sorry, but I have to use it now./ 注意:否定回答时，不能用 No, you cant.那样很不礼貌。2. Finish +doing ,类似动词还有 enjoy, practice, mind, stand(忍受）3. Do the dishes “do(+the)+名词”常指做日常事物。如 do the laundry 干洗衣活，do chores 做家务Make
5、 money 挣钱 make a decision 作出决定， make a joke 开玩笑 ，make the bed=make ones bed 铺床，整理床铺。 24. Work on ,on 为介词，宾语只能放在 on 之后。5. Neither 作副词，意为“也不” ，主要位于句首，后面用倒装语序 。Eg. She cant swim, neither can I.Me, neither.Neither 作代词，意为“两者都不” ，用作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数 。Neither answer is correct.“Neither of +复数名词/代词 ”意为“（两者中的）
6、一个都不”Eg. Neither of the twins is a student. 这对双胞胎都不是学生。Neither 用作连词构成 neither-nor-“既不-也不-” ，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致。6. The minute 主要用作连词 ，意为“一- 就- ”等于 as soon as Eg. Ill tell him the minute he comes.= Ill tell him as soon as he comes.The minute 连接主从句时，若表示未发生的动作，则主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。7. As-as-，是一个比较结构，
7、意为“和- 一样” ，中间用形容词或副词原级。8. Eg. Tom is as strong as Jack. She writes as carefully as Tom.9.pass “递，给” ， pass sb. Sth.= pass sth. to sb.递给某人某物 Pass on 传递 10.Lend sb. Sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人11.Borrow -from-“向某人、某地借东西” ；Keep “保存，保留 ”引申为“ 借用”可以和一段时间及 how long 等连用。Borrow 和 lend 是非延续性动词，不能与表示延续性的时间状语连用
8、。Eg -How long may I keep this book? -Two weeks.12.While (conj.)引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词。引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态。13.Sweep-swept-swept 指用扫帚、刷子等把表面的灰尘、污物清除掉； 14.sweep the floor 扫地，sweep away 扫走Clean 表示用各种方式“打扫”干净，用的较广泛。【重难点命题方向】 3礼貌委婉的 could, 利用 Could you please do-?礼貌的提出请求或请求允许做某事及其相应的答语，中考中必考。【基础限时训练】一.用所给词的
9、适当形式填空1.Could you please_(say) it again? I cannot follow you. 2.Tina often_(help) his mother with housework.3.(N)Alice is cleaning the_(live) room now.4.I _(take) out the rubbish every day.5.They are _(work) on the clothes for the play.二.选词完成句子1.Dose the girl _(make/do) her bed every day?2.My son do
10、esnt like _(making/doing) the dishes.3.He is working_(on/down) a storybook.4.Toms mother felt unhappy because he _(stay/stayed) out late last night.5.I will say nother if you finish _(wash/washing) your clothes.三.单项选择1.If Nancy _the exam,she will go to Australia for English study.A.pass B.passed C.p
11、asses D.will pass2.Thanks for your invitation,but Im so sorry I cant go.I need to _my baby at home.A.take away B.take off C.take care of D.take out of3.-Could I borrow your camera?-_,but please give it back by Saturday.A.I am sorry B.Of course C.Certainly not D.No,thahks4.-Can you finish _these book
12、s before ten oclock?-Yes,I can.A.to read B.read C.reads D.reading5.(N)Here are some books.Could you please_?A.take out them B.take them out C.ake out it D.take it out 四.根据要求完成句子1.He is sweeping the floor .(对画线部分提问）_ _he_?2.My parents take out the rubbish every day?(对画线部分提问）_ _ _your parents _out the
13、 rubbish? 43.He has to take singing lessons.(改为一般疑问句）_ he_ _take singing lessons?4.Could I use your MP3 player?(作否定回答）_, _ _.5.your,you,bed,make,could,make,please(连词成句）_?【拔高限时训练】五.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The boy _(throw) an apple to his friend yesterday.2.Can you write as_(careful)as he?3.Could you give me _(a
14、nything) to eat?4.He looks _（tire).He needs to have a good rest.5.Neither my parents nor my sister _(like) watching soccer games.六.单项选择1.Ill cal you up _I know the news.A.the minute B.the hour C.the second D.the day 2.Mr Smith came _to help me with my English.A.on B.over C.down D.for 3.I will tell you _,if want to know.A.anything B.none C.nothing D.everything4.My mother said to me_,Would you please not play computer games all the time?A.happy B.happiness C.angry D.angrily 5.Why did you do that ?I asked
