《新目标初二英语第三单元A部分重难点及练习》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新目标初二英语第三单元A部分重难点及练习(6页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 12014 年寒假杨老师英语课堂第 8 讲:Unit3Could you please clean your room?(SectionA)【考纲要求】重点单词:rubbish, fold, sweep, floor, mess, throw, neither, shirt, pass, borrow, lend, finger, hate, while, stress, provide, waste, anyway, depend, develop, fairness, since, neighbor, ill, drop, fair重点短语:take out the rubbish 倒垃
2、圾 do the dishes 洗碗 make the bed 铺床 have to 必须 ,at least 至少,come over 过来, all the time 频繁,反复 as-as 和-一样, in surprise 惊奇的, finish doing 做完, have a test 测验,in order to 目的是,为了 depend on 依靠,信赖 ,take care of 照料,爱护,as a result 结果重点句型:(1)Could you please do-? Yes, I can,/ No, I cant. (2) No problem.(3)What
3、do you want me to do? (4)Sb. be as +adj.+as sb. (5)Its+n.+to do-(6)Sb. dont have time to do. (7)I dont mind doing- (8) the+比较级+- ,the+ 比较级+-重点语法:情态动词 could 的用法。【教学重难点】1. Could 的用法:could 为 can 的过去式,作情态动词常用来代替 can,用来请求给予帮助或请求允许,表示委婉的、礼貌的、或不确定的、语气。其句型为:Could+主语+please+动词原形+其他成分。此时,肯定回答常用 Yes, i can./ S
4、ure./Certainly./Yes, please./ Of course./ Thats OK./ All right; 否定回答常用 Im sorry,I cant./ Im really sorry, but I have to use it now./ 注意:否定回答时,不能用 No, you cant.那样很不礼貌。2. Finish +doing ,类似动词还有 enjoy, practice, mind, stand(忍受)3. Do the dishes “do(+the)+名词”常指做日常事物。如 do the laundry 干洗衣活,do chores 做家务Make
5、 money 挣钱 make a decision 作出决定, make a joke 开玩笑 ,make the bed=make ones bed 铺床,整理床铺。 24. Work on ,on 为介词,宾语只能放在 on 之后。5. Neither 作副词,意为“也不” ,主要位于句首,后面用倒装语序 。Eg. She cant swim, neither can I.Me, neither.Neither 作代词,意为“两者都不” ,用作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数 。Neither answer is correct.“Neither of +复数名词/代词 ”意为“(两者中的)
6、一个都不”Eg. Neither of the twins is a student. 这对双胞胎都不是学生。Neither 用作连词构成 neither-nor-“既不-也不-” ,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致。6. The minute 主要用作连词 ,意为“一- 就- ”等于 as soon as Eg. Ill tell him the minute he comes.= Ill tell him as soon as he comes.The minute 连接主从句时,若表示未发生的动作,则主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。7. As-as-,是一个比较结构,
7、意为“和- 一样” ,中间用形容词或副词原级。8. Eg. Tom is as strong as Jack. She writes as carefully as Tom.9.pass “递,给” , pass sb. Sth.= pass sth. to sb.递给某人某物 Pass on 传递 10.Lend sb. Sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人11.Borrow -from-“向某人、某地借东西” ;Keep “保存,保留 ”引申为“ 借用”可以和一段时间及 how long 等连用。Borrow 和 lend 是非延续性动词,不能与表示延续性的时间状语连用
8、。Eg -How long may I keep this book? -Two weeks.12.While (conj.)引导时间状语从句时,从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词。引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态。13.Sweep-swept-swept 指用扫帚、刷子等把表面的灰尘、污物清除掉; 14.sweep the floor 扫地,sweep away 扫走Clean 表示用各种方式“打扫”干净,用的较广泛。【重难点命题方向】 3礼貌委婉的 could, 利用 Could you please do-?礼貌的提出请求或请求允许做某事及其相应的答语,中考中必考。【基础限时训练】一.用所给词的
9、适当形式填空1.Could you please_(say) it again? I cannot follow you. 2.Tina often_(help) his mother with housework.3.(N)Alice is cleaning the_(live) room now.4.I _(take) out the rubbish every day.5.They are _(work) on the clothes for the play.二.选词完成句子1.Dose the girl _(make/do) her bed every day?2.My son do
10、esnt like _(making/doing) the dishes.3.He is working_(on/down) a storybook.4.Toms mother felt unhappy because he _(stay/stayed) out late last night.5.I will say nother if you finish _(wash/washing) your clothes.三.单项选择1.If Nancy _the exam,she will go to Australia for English study.A.pass B.passed C.p
11、asses D.will pass2.Thanks for your invitation,but Im so sorry I cant go.I need to _my baby at home.A.take away B.take off C.take care of D.take out of3.-Could I borrow your camera?-_,but please give it back by Saturday.A.I am sorry B.Of course C.Certainly not D.No,thahks4.-Can you finish _these book
12、s before ten oclock?-Yes,I can.A.to read B.read C.reads D.reading5.(N)Here are some books.Could you please_?A.take out them B.take them out C.ake out it D.take it out 四.根据要求完成句子1.He is sweeping the floor .(对画线部分提问)_ _he_?2.My parents take out the rubbish every day?(对画线部分提问)_ _ _your parents _out the
13、 rubbish? 43.He has to take singing lessons.(改为一般疑问句)_ he_ _take singing lessons?4.Could I use your MP3 player?(作否定回答)_, _ _.5.your,you,bed,make,could,make,please(连词成句)_?【拔高限时训练】五.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The boy _(throw) an apple to his friend yesterday.2.Can you write as_(careful)as he?3.Could you give me _(a
14、nything) to eat?4.He looks _(tire).He needs to have a good rest.5.Neither my parents nor my sister _(like) watching soccer games.六.单项选择1.Ill cal you up _I know the news.A.the minute B.the hour C.the second D.the day 2.Mr Smith came _to help me with my English.A.on B.over C.down D.for 3.I will tell you _,if want to know.A.anything B.none C.nothing D.everything4.My mother said to me_,Would you please not play computer games all the time?A.happy B.happiness C.angry D.angrily 5.Why did you do that ?I asked