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1、2021年大学英语四级考试知识点大集合1.口语表达迷你对话A: I heard you were promoted today.我听说你晋升了。B: Yeah! What Ive done in the past years isworthwhile. I have had a hard time for a longtime.是的，过去我所付出的一切都是值得的。过去那种艰难的日子我已经过了很久了。地道表达have a hard time1. 解词释义此语的意思是“过得很艰难”。2. 拓展例句e.g. I have a hard time with my wife.我和我老婆关系不好。e.g.
2、 He would have a hard time contradicting her.跟她作对，他不会有好日子过的。e.g. Do stepparents usually have a hard time winning the confidence of their stepchildren?继父母要赢得继子女的信赖是不是通常很困难?e.g. But I believe well have a hard time convincing our clients at your price.但是要说服我方的客户接受你们的价格很难。小对话A: Why are you sleeping at h
3、ome today? Dont youneed to work?你怎么在家睡觉呀?你不用工作吗?B: I have working hard. I need some R-and-R.我一直干得很卖力，所以需要休息和放松一下了。地道表达R-and-R1. 解词释义这个复合词中的第一个R是“rest”的意思，第二个R是“relaxation”或者是“recreation”的意思。那么，restand relaxation或者是rest and recreation的意思就是“休息和放松”或者是“休息和娱乐”的意思。2. 拓展例句e.g. He worked hard six days a wee
4、k and looked forward to his day off as an oasis of R-and-R.他一星期艰苦工作六天，盼望有个假日，作为憩歇和轻松的慰藉。e.g. Hard work is essential. But theres also a time for R-and-R.勤奋工作当然是必要的，但是每人也必须有时间休息和娱乐。2.高分短语for example 例如except for 除之外go to excess 走极端in excess of 超过in exchange for 交换exert oneself to 努力，尽力expect of 对期望(要求
5、)at the expense of 归付费go to the expense of 为的目的花钱find expression in 在中表现出来give expression to 表达出，反映to some extent 在某种程度上catch sb.s eye 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on 看见;注视keep an eye on 照看;留意keep ones eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕run ones eyes over 扫视，浏览see eye to eye 看法完全一致face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向
6、in face of 面对;纵然，即使make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上，其实in fact 其实，实际上in point of 实际上，就事实而论fail in 在不足，疏忽fail to 不能，记忆without fail 必定，务必in faith 确实，的确keep faith 守信，忠于信仰break faith 背信，背弃信仰fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall behind 落在后面，跟不上fall for 爱上，迷恋;受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意，赞许fall
7、 into 落入;陷于;河流注入fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败，成为泡影fall to 着手;开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等);被列为a far cry 遥远的距离as far as 那么远，直到;至于far and away 大大;无疑地do up 维修;使整洁;包扎do with 与相处;忍受;对付do without 没有也行;将就have sth. to do with 和有关;和打交道do wrong 做错;作恶，犯罪next door 隔壁的;在隔壁out of doors 在户外double ba
8、ck 把对折;往回跑double up 弯着身子;把对折no doubt 无疑地，必定;很可能throw doubt upon 使人对产生怀疑without doubt 无疑地，很可能down with 打倒;把拿下get down to work 认真开始工作drag in 把拉进去drag on 拖延;使拖延drain.of 耗尽;用完drain off 流掉;渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion 得出结论draw away 拉开;引开;离开draw aside 拉到一边draw back 收回(已付关税等)draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw lot
9、s 抽签，抽签决定draw on 吸收;利用;凭;戴上draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等)draw to a close 结束;终结3.四级口语常用单词book review 书评get through a novel 看完一本小说read selectively 选择性阅读press 出版社extra copy 额外的副本subscribe to 订阅hardcover edition 精装本out of print 已绝版的paperback edition 平装本novel 小说publisher 出版者biography 自传publication 出版;出版物editorial 社
10、论best seller 畅销书口语常用单词：气候环境类recycled water再生水renewable energy可再生能源sewage treatment污水治理recyclable 可回收的deforestation rate森林砍伐率water and soil erosion水土流失temperature 温度muggy 闷热潮湿的humidity 湿度breeze 微风climate trend 气候趋势climate warming 气候变暖climatic anomaly 气候异常conservation area 保护区forecast 预报downpour倾盆大雨gu
11、st 一阵狂风4.常用句型：语言不通I cant speak English.No English!My English isnt good enough.A Japanese-speaking person, please.Arent you John?Pardon me? /Excuse me? /I beg your pardon? /Could you repeat that?What did you say?Would you slow down, please?Please say it more slowly.What can I do for you?Id like a Jap
12、anese-speaking guide, please.I want a Japanese-speaking guide.Does anyone speak Japanese?Does anyone here speak Japanese?Is there a Japanese speaker here?I cant make myself understood. 我们语言不通 *被明白，让对方明白I cant get my point across.I cant get through to him.无法让他明白。I dont know how to say it in English.I dont know it in English.I cant express it in English.How do you say“giri” in English?You say,“obligation”.Whats in English?How should I say“giri”in English?How can I express“giri”in English?Whats the English word for“giri”?What do you call this in English? 9 / 9
