高考英语总复习专项专练-定语从句

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1、课时作业 51语法专练十一定语从句高考真题1 (2012 安徽高考 )A lot of language learningdiscovered,is happening in the firstyear of life,much to their children during that period.AasBitCwhichDthis, _ has been so parents should talk解析: as 和 which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句,代表整个主句或者主句的部分内容。 as 意为“正如,正像”,位置比较灵活,位于主句的前面、中间或者主句的后面都可以; which 意为

2、“这件事”,一般位于主句的后面。句意:正如被发现的一样, 大量的语言学习发生在生命的头一年,因此在那个阶段父母应该多和孩子交流。由句意可知,A 项符合题意。答案: A2(2012 北京高考 )When deeply absorbed in work, _ he oftenwas, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen解析: which 引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作表语,代替整个主句的内容。句意:“通常情况下,当他沉浸在工作中时,他会忘了吃饭和睡觉。”答案: B3(2012 福建高考 )The

3、 airqualityin the city,_ isshown inthe report, has improved over the past two months.AthatBitCasDwhat解析:由空前的“,”可知该定语从句不能用that引导; it和 what 不能引导定语从句;只有 as 可以引导非限制性定语从句, 此处的 as 代替的是“The airquality in the city has improved over the past two months.”。答案: C4(2012 湖南高考 )Care of the soul is a gradual proces

4、s _ eventhe small details of life should be considered.AwhatBin whatCwhichDin which解析:句意:关爱心灵是一个逐渐的过程,在此过程中我们应当考虑到生活中一些小的细节。先行词为process ,在定语从句中作状语,故用“介词关系代词 (in which)”来引导定语从句。答案: D5(2012 江苏高考 )Afterthe flooding,people were sufferingin thatarea , _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter t

5、osurvive.AwhichCwhereBwhoDwhat解析:根据句意判断,需要纯净水、药品和帐篷的是“人” ,所以该定语从句修饰的先行词是 people ,故选用 who引导该定语从句并在从句中作主语。答案: B6(2012 江西高考 )By 16:30, _ was almost closingtime ,nearlyall the paintings had been sold.AwhichBwhenCwhatDthat解析:分析句子结构可知, nearly all the paintings had been sold是主句,which 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面的时间,whi

6、ch 在从句中作主语。答案: A7(2012 山东高考 )Maria has writtentwo novels,both of _ havebeen made into television series.AthemBthatCwhichDwhat解析:先行词为 two novels ,所以介词之后需要选用关系代词which 。句意:玛利亚写了两本小说,都拍摄成了电视连续剧。故选C 项。答案: C8(2012 陕西高考 )It is the third time that she has won the race,_ has surprised us all.AthatBwhereCwhic

7、h D what解析: which 引导非限制性定语从句,代指前面整个句子的内容。句意:这是她第三次在比赛中获胜,这使得我们都很吃惊。答案: C9(2012 四川高考 )In our class there are 46 students, _ halfwear glasses.Ain whomCof whomBin themDof them解析: 句意:我们班共有46 名学生,其中一半的学生戴眼镜。先行词是students ,“一半的学生”应表达为half of the students,在介词之后关系代词应为 whom。故 C项正确。答案: C10(2012 天津高考 )Iwish to

8、thank ProfessorSmith, without_help I would never have got this far.AwhoCwhomBwhoseDwhich解析:句意:我想感谢史密斯教授,没有他的帮助,我不可能取得这么大的成就。 whose 引导的定语从句修饰 Professor Smith ,whose 在从句中作定语修饰 help 。答案: B11 (2012 浙江高考 )We live in an age _ more information isavailable with greater ease than ever before.AwhyBwhenCto who

9、mDon which解析:句意:我们生活在一个比以往更容易获得信息的时代。when引导的定语从句修饰an age 。答案: B12 (2012 浙江高考 )Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,_,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom解析:分析句子结构可知,从句缺少的是主语,排除C项和 D项;根据句意可知,定语从句修饰的是a painter,所以用 who来引导。答案: B13 (2012 重 庆 高 考 )Salesdirectori

10、saposition_communication ability is just as important as sales skills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere解析:“ _communication ability is just as important as salesskills”在句中作定语,修饰先行词a position,先行词在定语从句中作状语,相当于in which,故where符合题意。句意:销售总监是一个交际能力和销售技巧同等重要的职位。故选D 项。答案: D14 (2012 全国 )That evening , _ I willtellyou mor

11、e aboutlater, I ended up working very late.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhen解析:由空前的“,”可知该定语从句不能用that 来引导,排除 A 项;what不能引导定语从句, 排除 C项,从句中的 about 缺少宾语, 因此排除不能作宾语的 when,而 which 可以在从句中作宾语且可以引导非限制性定语从句,故选B项。答案: B15 (2011 福建高考 )Itwas April29,2011 _Prince WilliamandKate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedd

12、ing ceremony.AthatBwhenCsinceDbefore解析:该从句的先行词是April29,2011 ,其后的从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,故排除A 项,如把本题看作考查强调句型时,需在April 29前加上介词 on; since 作“自从”讲时,其主句应用现在完成时态;当 before 引导的时间状语从句的时态为一般过去时态, 其主句的时态多为过去完成时态。 句意:2011年 4 月 29 日,威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿步入举办婚姻仪式的宫殿大厅。答案: B16 (2011 课标全国 )The prize will go to the writer _ storyshows the most imagination.AthatBwhichCwhoseDwhat解析:该题 writer 后面为定语从句,先行词 the writer 与定语从句的主语 story 之间为所属关系,因此用关系代词 whose引导定语从句。句意:奖项将颁给故事最有想象力的作家。答案: C17 (2011 山东 高考 )The oldtown has narrowstreetsand smallhouses_ are built close to each other.AtheyCwhatBwhereDtha

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