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1、精品文档_卫生类-相同项单选集1、AmericanMarriageandFamilyMoresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandthriving.AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage.Moreover,afteradeclineintheearly1970s,the
2、rateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorcerateneedtobetakeninthispromarriagecontext:some80percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thusmarriageremains,byfar,thepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety.Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twenty-fiveyearsago,
3、thetypicalAmericanfamilyconsistedofahusband,awife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren.Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewifespreviousmarriages,ofthehusbands,orboth.Sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewithonepa
4、rentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses(配偶).Thus,onecanfindeverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswithchildrenfromonlythepresentmarriage;marriageswith”full-time”childrenfromboththepresentandformermarriages;marriageswith”full-time”chi
5、ldrenfromthepresentmarriageand”part-time”childrenfromformermarriages.Therearestepfathers,stepmothers,half-brothers,andhalf-sisters.Itisnotallthatunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandgrandparents!Theseareenormouschangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidstofallthis,thereremainsoneco
6、nstant:mostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlifemarried.BycallingAmericansmarryingpeopletheauthormeansthat（）.A.AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeansB.AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeansC.therearemoremarriedcouplesintheU.SthaninEuropeD.moreofAmericans,ascomparedwithEuropeans,prefermarriagea
7、ndtheyacceptitatayoungerage.2、AmericanMarriageandFamilyMoresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandthriving.AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage.Moreover,afteradeclineinthee
8、arly1970s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorcerateneedtobetakeninthispromarriagecontext:some80percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thusmarriageremains,byfar,thepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety.Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twenty-
9、fiveyearsago,thetypicalAmericanfamilyconsistedofahusband,awife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren.Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewifespreviousmarriages,ofthehusbands,orboth.Sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheir
10、timewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses(配偶).Thus,onecanfindeverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswithchildrenfromonlythepresentmarriage;marriageswith”full-time”childrenfromboththepresentandformermarriages;marriageswith”
11、full-time”childrenfromthepresentmarriageand”part-time”childrenfromformermarriages.Therearestepfathers,stepmothers,half-brothers,andhalf-sisters.Itisnotallthatunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandgrandparents!Theseareenormouschangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidstofallthis,ther
12、eremainsoneconstant:mostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlifemarried.DivorcedAmericans（）.A.willmostlikelyremarryB.preferthewaytheyliveC.havelostfaithinmarriageD.arethevastmajorityofpeopleinthesociety3、AmericanMarriageandFamilyMoresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefa
13、ctthatmarriageitselfisaliveandthriving.AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage.Moreover,afteradeclineintheearly1970s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorcerateneedtobetakeninthispromarriagecontext:some80percentofd
14、ivorcedindividualsremarry.Thusmarriageremains,byfar,thepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety.Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twenty-fiveyearsago,thetypicalAmericanfamilyconsistedofahusband,awife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedeci
15、dednottohaveanychildren.Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewifespreviousmarriages,ofthehusbands,orboth.Sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses(配偶).Thus,onecanfindeverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswithchildrenfromonlythepresentmarriage;marriageswith”full-time”childrenfromboththepresentandformermarriages;marriageswith”full-time”childrenfromthepresentmarriageand”part-time”childrenfromformermarriages.Therearestepfat
