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1、精品文档_卫生类-相同项单选集1、TheIcemanOnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly.Highuponamountainpass,theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight(10,499feet,or3,200meters),theiceisusuallypermanent,but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualan
2、dsothebodyhadcometothesurface.Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreeba
3、rk(树皮)andaholderforarrows.WhowasthismanHowandwhenhadhediedEverybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestions.Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury,perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarI,sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundinthearea.ASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfather,whohaddiedinthosemountain
4、stwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder,maybeevenathousandyearsold.Withmodemdatingtechniques,thescientistssoonlearnedthattheIcemanwasabout5,300yearsold.Borninabout3300B.C.,helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope.Atfirstscientiststh
5、oughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains.Morerecentevidence,however,tellsadifferentstory.AnewkindofX-rayshowsanarrowheadstillstuckinhisshoulder.Itleftonlyatinyholeinhisskin,butitcausedinternaldamageandbleeding.Healmostcertainlydiedfromthiswound,andnotfromthewoundonthebacko
6、fhishead.Thismeansthathewasprobablyinsomekindofabattle.Itmayhavebeenpartofalargerwar,orhemayhavebeenfightingbandits.Hemayevenhavebeenabandithimself.Bystudyinghisclothesandtools,scientistshavealreadylearnedagreatdealfromtheIcemanaboutthetimeshelivedin.Wemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhedied,buthehasgiv
7、enusimportantcluestothehistoryofthosedistanttimes.ThebodyoftheIcemanwasfoundinthemountainsmainlybecause（）A.twoGermanswereclimbingthemountains.B.themeltedicemadehimvisible.C.hewaslyingontheice.D.hewasjustonamountainpass.2、TheIcemanOnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustria
8、andItaly.Highuponamountainpass,theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight(10,499feet,or3,200meters),theiceisusuallypermanent,but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition,except
9、forawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(树皮)andaholderforarrows.WhowasthismanHowandwhenhadhediedEverybodyhadadifferentanswertotheseque
10、stions.Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury,perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarI,sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundinthearea.ASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfather,whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwa
11、sprobablymucholder,maybeevenathousandyearsold.Withmodemdatingtechniques,thescientistssoonlearnedthattheIcemanwasabout5,300yearsold.Borninabout3300B.C.,helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope.Atfirstscientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains.Morerecentevidence,however,t
12、ellsadifferentstory.AnewkindofX-rayshowsanarrowheadstillstuckinhisshoulder.Itleftonlyatinyholeinhisskin,butitcausedinternaldamageandbleeding.Healmostcertainlydiedfromthiswound,andnotfromthewoundonthebackofhishead.Thismeansthathewasprobablyinsomekindofabattle.Itmayhavebeenpartofalargerwar,orhemayhave
13、beenfightingbandits.Hemayevenhavebeenabandithimself.Bystudyinghisclothesandtools,scientistshavealreadylearnedagreatdealfromtheIcemanaboutthetimeshelivedin.Wemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhedied,buthehasgivenusimportantcluestothehistoryofthosedistanttimes.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2（）A.TheIcemanwa
14、skilledwhileworking.B.TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead.C.TheIcemanlivedapoorlife.D.TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind.3、TheIcemanOnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly.Highuponamountainpass,theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight(10,499feet,o
15、r3,200meters),theiceisusuallypermanent,but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(树皮)andaholderforarrows.WhowasthismanHowandwhenhadhediedEverybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestions.Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury,pe
