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1、Unit 2 Culture shockI. 重点词汇1.international (adj.)国际的The number of the international students in this school is 1,500.March 8 is the International Women s day. 三月八日是国际妇女节。同根词： national (adj.)国家的；民族的；全国的The National Day was celebrated throughout the country.全国都在庆祝国庆日。He broke two national records on a
2、 sports meeting.他在一次运动会中打破了两项全国纪录。2.admit (v.) （常指勉强）承认admitted-admitted-admittingYou have to admit that Sheila has a good point.你不得不承认希拉有一个优点。He will never admit to me that he is lazy.他不会向我承认他懒惰。搭配： admit doing sth. 承认做了某事He admitted having stolen the car.他承认偷了那辆车。The man admitted hiding in the box
3、 before the plane left London.那个人承认在飞机离开伦敦以前他就藏在箱子里。3.spare (adj.空闲的；空余的；备用的；预备的His spare money goes on books. 他多余的钱都花在买书上。We have no spare rooms. 我们没有多余的房间。We always have a spare wheel in our car.我们总是在汽车上带一个备用的轮胎。句型： could you spare (me) ? 你能否（借）给我（钱）？为我腾出（时间）？Could you spare me 20 minutes of your
4、time?你能为我腾出20 分钟的时间吗？Could you spare me 20 Yuan?你能借给我20 元钱吗？4. degree (n.) 程度；度数；学位The chairman agreed with me to a certain degree. 主席在某种程度上同意我的意见。 The workers show different degrees of skill. 工人们表现出不同程度的技巧。Water freezes at zero degrees Centigrade. 水在摄氏零度结冰。 bachelor s degree 学士学位master s degree 硕士学
5、位 doctor s degree 博士学位5.fail (v.)失败、未能（做到）；（n.）不及格The first attempt may fail, but we don t care about that. 第一次尝试可能会失败，但是我们并不为此担忧。He got a fail in math.他数学不及格。If you fail to plan, you plan to fail.如果你不做计划，那就是在计划着失败。Annie tried, failed, and then succeeded.安妮经过尝试，失败最后取得了胜利。句型： fail to do sth.未能做成什么The
6、 doctor failed to save the girl s life. 那位医生未能把女孩就活。 Jack failed to hand in his composition on time. Jack 没能按时交作文。同根词： failure (n.) 失败；失败的人或事物1Failure in one examination should not stop you trying again.一次考试不及格不妨碍你再试一次。6.manage(v.)完成（困难的事）；努力完成He managed to swim across the English Channel.他终于游过了英吉利海
7、峡。It was heavy, but I managed to get it up the stairs.虽然那东西很重，我还是设法把它搬上了楼。拓展： management (n.) 管理；manager(n.)经理，经纪人He studied Business Management. 他学过企业管理。-That meal was terrible.-I want to speak to the manager.那顿饭真差劲，我要找经理谈谈。7.everyday (adj.)每日的；日常的I think everyday s weather forecast is almost the s
8、ame. 我觉得煤炭的天气预报都大同小异。She practices dance everyday in the studio. 她每天都来到舞蹈练习房练习舞蹈。拓展： every day 每天The doctor ordered him to walk a mile every day.医生嘱咐他每天走一英里。He takes a packed lunch to work every day.他每天带午饭上班。8.whatever (pron.)任何事物；一切事物Whatever I said, they disagreed. 无论我说什么，他们都不同意。The person has lie
9、d so much that people turn a deaf ear to whatever he says.那个人撒了那么多的谎，不管他说什么都没有人听了。Just take whatever you need. 你需要什么就拿走吧。9.especially(adv.)尤其；特别I love cold drinks, especially in summer.我很爱喝冷饮，特别是在夏天。Drive carefully, especially at night.开车一定要小心，尤其是在夜间。Im especially looking forward to seeing the new b
10、aby.我非常渴望看到新生婴儿。近义词： particularly (adv.) 尤其I like all her novels, but her latest is particularly good.我喜欢她所有的小说，最新的一部尤其好。10.education (n.)有教育的经历A good education can be the gateway to success. 良好的教育是通往成功之路。That is an organization for the education of young children. . 重点句型。1. I m here today to tell y
11、ou about my experience as an exchange student in the United States last year.今天我到这里来就是想跟你们谈一下去年我作为一个交换生在美国的一些经历。tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事例如：Could you please tell me about your hometown?你可以告诉我你的家乡吗？The teacher tells the students about how to prepare the exam. 老师告诉学生怎么样准备考试。【拓展】 tell sb. to do sth.
12、告诉某人干什么2I tell my friends to go hiking with us next weekend. 我告诉我的朋友下个周末和我们一起去远足。 as 作为 I work as an English teacher.我是一位英语老师。I don tthink much of her as a musician.她作为一名音乐家，我认为不怎么样。2.They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn tmiss home or feel lonely. 他们在我的空闲时间里为我组
13、织了很多活动，以至于我不会那么思念家乡或者感觉孤独。in ones spare time = in ones free time在某人的空闲时间里She always volunteer at the hospital in her spare time. 她总是在她的空闲时间里去医院当志愿者。 so that 以至于 （引导目的状语从句，也是本课的语法重点）He saved up his money so that he might go abroad for his summer holiday.他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑期能出国度假。Let s get ready now so that w
14、e can leave when father comes. 我们现在就准备好等父亲一来我们就可以走了。3. However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to.然而，从某种程度上说，在美国的生活还是很难习惯的。 get used to doing 习惯 / 适应干什么My father gets used to getting up early. 我父亲习惯起早床。I have got used to an apple every morning. 我已经习惯每天早上吃一个苹果。4. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like.他们不要求学生穿校服，所以他们能够穿几乎他们喜欢穿的任何衣服。require sb. to do要求某人干什么（比ask sb. to do 显得更正式）The school requires students to go to school in advance.学校要求学生提前来到学校。You are required by law to wear seat bel
