河北省石家庄市高邑县龙凤中学九年级英语专项复习:名词

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1、主题:名词 宋素美名词:表示人或者物的名称的词。目标:了解名词的种类,熟悉中考考点。一、 名词词种类及中考考点(一)、不可数名词 & 可数名词1不可数名词:没有复数,不+ a/ an;表数量用量词,如一则新闻_ 两瓶牛奶_练习: 根据中文写出常用的不可数名词肉_, 鱼_,鸡肉_, 牛奶_, 水_,米_,面包_, 天气_,时间_,工作_, 钱_,音乐_ 信息_2、可数名词的复数形式1)规则的名词复数形式+s: girls, +es: s, x, ch, sh结尾的 变-f 或-fe 为v + es练习:sea_, box_, class_, months_ knife_ , leaf_, wif

2、e_ 辅音+y 结尾的: party- parties 元音+y结尾的: boy_, day_ 辅音+o 结尾的:+es: tomato_ potato_ hero_ 注意:pianos photos元音+o结尾的: + s: radio_ zoo_2) 不规则的名词复数形式(常用) tooth_ foot_ child_ man_ mouse_3、单复数一致: deer sheep; Chinese (中国人) Japanese (日本人) Swiss (瑞士人)国家人复数口诀:_ 不变, _ 变(如Englishman-Englishmen), 其他国家+s( )1.They are fr

3、om _.Theyre_.A. Germany ; Germans B. Germans; Germany C. Germany; Germen4、形复意单:新闻_, 数学_, 物理_5、集体名词(人民_ ; 警察_ 复数); 家庭_ 班级_ 队_ 群_集体名词作主语时,表示整体-谓语用_数;代表成员-谓语用_数His family _ not a big family. His family _ watching TV now.(二)、名词所有格 (表示:的)1、s & s1)、单数名词的 s: 如: Mikes hat 迈克的帽子 (1顶) Lilys and Mikes hats 莉莉的

4、 和 迈克的帽子(2顶)2)、复数名词的 s 共有的: Childrens Day Womens Day the students book2、of1) 教室的门 the door of the classroom2) 我的一个朋友 a friend of mine = one of my friends3) Sally的一个朋友 one of Sallys classmates = a classmate of Sallys练习:( )1. This is _ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and Jane B. An

5、nes and Janes C. Anne and Janes( )2._mothers cant come to the meeting because they have gone to DalianA. Sally and Jane B. Sally and Janes C. Sallys and Jane s( )3. June 1st is _. A. Childrens Day B. Childrens C. the Childrens Fay( )4. Excuse me. Is the market far from here?No ,its about_ A .7 minut

6、es walk B. 7 minutes walk C. 7 minutes walk( )5. Lucy caught a cold. She had to go to _.A. the doctor B. the doctors C. the doctors( )6. Mrs Black is a friend of _. A. Marys mother B. Marys mothers C. Mary mothers(三)、特别考点 1、请根据中文写出下列单复数,并分析单复数的变化an _ tree 一颗苹果树 ten _ _十颗苹果树two _ students 两个女学生 a _ t

7、eacher 一个男老师many _ _ 很多女教师 我姐姐家: my sisters home = my _医务室: a doctors office = a _练习:( )1.we can see two _ in the picture. A. apple tree B apple trees C apples trees( )2.All the_ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th ,because it was their own holiday A. man B. men C. women2.有些词即可是可数(能+是),也可以是不可数,

8、意思不一样单词 词义 可数名词(能+s) 不可数名词 light 灯 灯光,光线 exercise 练习,体操 运动 fish 鱼类 鱼肉 work 作品 工作 glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 life 生命 生活chicken 鸡,小鸡 鸡肉 orange 橘子 橙汁paper 报纸,试卷 纸time 次数 时间Chinese 中国人 汉语Japanese 日本人 日语German 德国人 德语room 房间 空间练习:( )1. All the _ are made of _ , not plastic A glasses; glasses B glass glasses C glasses,

9、glass( )2. -Do you like _?- No. I prefer rose , the colour of your dress.A. orange B. oranges C. carrots二、 历届中考题( )1.(2007佛山)-Oh, there isnt enough _ for us in the lift. - No hurry. Let s wait for the next.? A. ground B. floor C. room( )2.(2006佛山)Such a wonderful concert is really pleasant for our _

10、. A. ears B. heads C. mouths( )3.(2005佛山)It has been dry for a long time, so people saved every _ of water.A. drop B. glass C. cup ( )4.(2008广东)_mothers both work in the same hospital. A. Lily and Lucys B. Lilys and Lucy C. Lilys and Lucys( )5.(2009广东)- Its really hot today. What drink do we have in

11、 the fridge? - We have some _. A. noodles B. cheese C. lemonade( )6. (2012广东)The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many _ there.A. bird B. duck C. sheep( )7. (2008上海) You can get much _ about the World Expo on the Internet.A. map B. ticket C. information( )8. (2010上海)The customers are p

12、leased with the _ of the restaurant.A. service B. experience C. surface( )9. (2011深圳) He had a _ visit to Canada last month. A. ten days B. ten-day C. ten-days( )10. (2012四川) -Miss Li, could you give me _ on English learning? -Certainly. First you should speak English every day. A. any advices B. many advices C. some advice( )11.The music made me think of the _of a running steam.A. sound B .noise C. voice ( )12.-Talking a walk in the evening is a good _ .-So it is. It keeps us heal

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