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1、2017贵州单招英语模拟试题及答案IV.语法单句填空1Beijing isnt what it used to be. The last decade _(witness) great changes in the city images.答案： has witnessed考查时态。句意：北京不是过去的样子了。近十年见证了这个城市形象的变化。由the last decade可知用现在完成时。2A survey of Chinas citizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they arent
2、 fully aware _ the harm it does to health.答案：of句意：一项针对中国公民的调查发现，一些烟民不愿戒烟是因为他们没有充分认识到吸烟对他们造成的伤害。be aware of.“知道，明白”。3. I have urged Tony _(stay) away from computer games before he becomes addicted to them.答案：to stay考查动词词义。句意：在托尼对电脑游戏上瘾之前我劝说过他远离电脑游戏。urge sb. to do sth.“恳求/催促某人做某事”，与句意相符。4The boss refu
3、sed to sell the car for _ he thought was not satisfactory.答案：what此处he thought为插入语，what作宾语从句的主语。句意为：那位老板拒绝以不满意的价钱卖车。5Do you work in this office?No, as a clerk in this office is on vacation, Im just helping_ here for about a week.答案：out句意：你在这个办公室工作吗？不，这儿的一个职员休假了，我在这儿做大约一周的帮手。help out“协助；援助”。6We are no
4、w enjoying the cool air in the room. _ the meantime, the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun.答案：In题中前后两句表达不同的意思，没有因果关系。第二句话也不是对第一句话的补充。in the meantime“与此同时”，符合句意。7Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.Sorry, sir, but I was help _ for 15 minutes on the way here in the
5、 traffic jam.答案：uphold up“阻挡，阻隔”。8Look, the absentminded student is holding the book upside_.He is much too careless.答案：down考查短语意义。句意：瞧，那个心不在焉的学生把书拿颠倒了。他太粗心了。upside down“上下颠倒”，与句意相符。9Jane lay on the floor _(tremble), too _(scare) to move.答案：trembling; scaredtrembling为现在分词作伴随状语，其执行者为主语Jane；scared为形容词
6、，表示“吓坏的”。10If he fails again, he will drag us all _ with him.答案：down考查动词短语。drag sb. down“拖某人的后腿”，与句意相符。.阅读理解Tail SpinTwo dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thi
7、ng about her, however, is that shes even swimming at all. She doesnt have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “ Is she going to make it？” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, fear
8、ed the worst. Grace did make itbut her tail didnt. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another waylike a fish!
9、She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.The movements put harmful pressure on Graces backbone. So a company offered to create a manmade tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldnt hurt her.T
10、he first time Grace wore the artificial tail, she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The new tail isnt necessary for her to feel comfortable，” says Stone, “but it h
11、elps to keep that range of motion (动作) and build muscles (肌肉)”Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and f
12、ar to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her manmade tail gives people so much courage.文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文，属励志类文章。通过讲述海洋公园的小海豚Grace尽管没有尾巴，却能克服困难，用另外一种方式游泳，并且还要拍电影海豚的故事以激励人们要勇敢地面对困难。1When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her _.Aphysical buildBpotential abilityCchance of surviv
13、alDadaptation to the surroundings答案：C细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，当这只海豚在2005年12月刚到海洋公园时，“she was fighting for her life”，它的训练员说“Is she going to make it？”，由此我们知道，刚开始，它的训练员担心它能不能活下来，故正确答案为C项。2A manmade tail is created for Grace to _.Alet her recover fasterBmake her comfortableCadjust her way of swimmingDhelp her per
14、form better tricks答案：C推理判断题。由文章第三段可知，海豚Grace形成了它自己的游泳方式。由第五段内容可知，给海豚戴上人造尾巴的目的不是为了舒服，而是为了保持动作，锻炼肌肉，也就是它带着人造尾巴的目的是调整游泳方式，故C项正确。3The story of Grace inspires people to _.Astick to their dreamsBtreat animals friendlyCtreasure what they haveDface difficulties bravely答案：D推理判断题。A项表示“坚持梦想”；B项表示“友好的对待动物”；C项表示
15、“珍惜拥有”；D项表示“要勇敢面对困难”。由文章内容可知，尽管海豚Grace没有了尾巴，但是它克服困难，以另外一种方式游泳，最后还提到，它要拍电影给人们带来鼓励，由此我们知道，我们要勇敢地面对困难，故D项为正确答案。.完形填空I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us _1_ chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell _2_. I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I _3_ the countryside for some place I could rent for the _4_ possible amount. I cam
