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1、next to (prep.) 紧邻，在近旁= by = beside ;next (adj.) 下一个 nextweek/monthThere are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。表示某地有，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do. There are lots of things _(see) in places of interest.表示有某人做某事，用there be sb doing sth. On game shows, there are always famous peo
2、ple_(talk) about their lives.The biggest one in Fifth street! 在第五大街最大的那一家。 big-bigger-biggest inFenghuang Street on Nanjing Road词条用法示例one泛指，指代前面提到过的那类人或物，复数形式为onesThis tie doesnt match my shirt, would you like to show me another one？it特指，用来指代前面提到过的那个物The book is very interesting, would you like to h
3、ave a look at it?I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离远，但出现具体距离时，不用far enjoy a cup of tea 享受一杯茶enjoy doing sthWe have great fun _(play) with each other in the playground.What great fun we have _(play) with each other in the playground. Its great fun _(play) wit
4、h each other in the playground. We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。be ill in bed 生病在床in the bed 在床里面，被窝里 I was so tired and wanted to sleep in the bed right now.on the bed表示某样东西在床上 There is a book on the bed.床上有本书。I have my own bedroom and bathroom.我有自己的卧室和浴室。ow
5、n (adj.) 自己的 my own car their own have ones own.=have sth of ones own 拥有某人自己的.I have_(我自己的) bedroom. = I have the bedroom _.(vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人He_(own) a big company in New York. He is the_(own) of a big company in New York.France has an area of over 260,000 square miles. have an area of =be
6、in size面积为.square(adj.) 平方的square metre平方米(n.)广场Tianan men Square over 超过 = more than 在上方强调正上方，反义词under There is a bridge over the river. 结束game over go over 复习think over 仔细考虑Thank sb very much/ thanks a lot for sth/doing sth回答:Thats all right./ Youre welcome./ Not at all./ Its my pleasure.Your hous
7、e is really different from the flats here. different 是形容词，名词为differencebe different from和不同，不同于 be the same as和.一样Your garden is full of flowers. 你的花园充满了花。be full of =be filled with 充满.I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.invite (v.) 邀请 invitation (n) 邀请invite sb t
8、o do sth邀请某人去做某事invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/usevery 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of，如要表示每一个，可用 every one。如every one of them/you/usEach student _(have) a book in his hand.Each of the students_(have) a book in his ha
9、nd.The students each_(have) a book in his hand.Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。be afraid of sth/doing sthbe afraid to do sthIm afraid so/not. Theres something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑坏了。theres something wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sth is broken 意为“某物失灵”
10、something,anything，nothing等不定代词, 形容词，动词不定式，else 等词修饰不定代词时，要后置 nothing interesting 没什么有趣的 anything else 其他任何东西Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。ask sb (not) to do sth要求/请求某人(不)做某事ask (sb) for help （向某人）请求帮助ask (sb) for sth（向某人）要求得到某物ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事Youre lucky
11、to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.lucky（adj.）-luck (n.) -luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth意为“很幸运做某事”good luck to sb with sth祝某人某事好运Luckily, I got the last ticket to the concert.= I was lucky to get the last ticket to the concert.Im sure youll be good at it. 我确定你将会做好它的。be sure to do sth肯定做某事
12、 We are sure to win. 我们肯定会赢。be sure +that 从句 We are sure he will come to help us.sure (adv.) “当然可以”=certainly -May I use your bike?-Sure./Certainly.I want to help sick people. 我想要帮助病人。ill(adj.)病的be sick=be illJack didnt come to school, because he was sick/ill. sick(adj.)恶心的Please open the window. I
13、feel a little sick.be sick of 厌倦I am sick of reading the same book every day.a sick boy 一个生病的男孩，an ill boy 坏男孩Do you have any problems? 你们有困难吗？have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth/ in doing sth例：Do you have problems in doing your homework?They will make you feel better!他们将使你感觉好些。 make sb do sth
14、使某人做某事 He made me stay with him.make sb/sth+形容词 “使某人/某物” He tried to make them happy.feel well 指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里well是形容词，“身体好的，健康的”反义词组feel sick, feel better感觉好些Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth担心某人/某事或为某人/某事担心Dont worry about your son. =Dont be worried about your son.worry+sb使某人烦恼/顾虑 The new work worries him so much.what to wear / how to design your home “疑问句+不定式结构”，作worry about 的宾语。They will be happy to give you some ideas. be happy /willing / ready/ glad to do sth很乐意做某事An old
