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1、1江西省信丰中学高三英语 让书面表达靓起来（讲义）复习一、适当运用高级词汇在写作中“较高级词汇”的使用主要是指使用大纲上没有的词语、使用通过构词法变化来的新词、使用同(近)义词或反义词等来代替常见词语。在造句时,“较高级词汇”如能运用贴切自然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一个，也会使你的作文显示出与众不同。1.我对英语非常感兴趣。Im very interested in English.Im _ interested in English 2. 我们的校园位于市中心。Our school is in the center of the city. Our school _ in the center
2、of the city3.放学后，我们有很多作业要做。After school, we have a lot of homework to do.=After school, we have _ homework to do.4.我们可以得到社会及工作经验。We can get some working and social experience =We can _ some working as well as social experience5 洗澡间和厨房都很好。The bathroom and the kitchen are good. =The bathroom and the k
3、itchen are _.6. 大部分学生认为应当学好英语。Most of the students think it is necessary to study English=The majority of the students _ it is necessary to master English.请记住以下高级词组：1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3.先进
4、的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is
5、no denying that9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reaso
6、ns16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18.对必不可少 be indispensable to 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.也不例外 be no exception21.对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise
7、 to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement226. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psych
8、ological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对有益 be beneficial / conducive to34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / b
9、eyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的 义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母 I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all
10、 aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ la
11、tteropinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.
12、长远利益. interest in the long run60.有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。63.对有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 e
13、xchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latestdevelopment of 66.采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth67.的健康发展 the healthy development of 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。No garden without weeds。69.对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person
14、to person。70.重视 attach great importance to71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在上 focus time and energy on73.扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge374.身心两方面 both physically a nd mentally75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim
15、, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展 give (top) priorit y to sth。80.与比较 compared with/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot h
16、old water84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of二、简单句的高级形式简单句其实也可以不简单!若将简单句与非谓语动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语、同位语、独立主格结构等巧妙地合并在一起,可以表使句子变得更精彩。1. 同位语I want to have a pen friend, hopefully _and with interests similar to mine. 我想有一个笔友, 希望是一个 二十
