重庆市2020年中考英语试题(B卷)(解析版)中考真题

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1、重庆市 2020年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英 语 试 题(B卷)(全卷共九个大题 满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试卷上直接作答。2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第卷I. 听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. See you. B. Not at all. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C.

2、Never mind. 3. A. Yes, Id love to. B. Take it easy. C. Dont worry. 4. A. Thats right. B. Youre welcome. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. Good idea. B. Quite beautiful. C. Come on. 6. A. Well done. B. With pleasure. C. I agree with you. 第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. To t

3、he airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the railway station. 8. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 9. A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 10. A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 11. A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A scientist. 12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times

4、 a week. 第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段村料,回答下列各个小题。13. How is the weather in Beijing today?A. Its hot. B. Its warm. C. Its cold.14. When is Jack going back home?A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 听第二段材料,回答下列各个小题。15. What is the new movie about?A. The

5、Chinese womens volleyball team. B. The Chinese womens football team. C. The Chinese mens volleyball team. 16. What spirit of the team encourages all Chinese?A. Loving peace. B. Never giving up. C. Depending on oneself. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. Sandy is the _of th

6、e trip today. A. guide B. teacher C. actor18. There are_ groups on the trip. A. two B. three C. four19. If you get lost, you can find Sandy_.A. on Bus No. 2 B. by the river C. at the ticket office 20. Before taking photos with the people who work at the palace, you should _.A. pay them first B. wear

7、 traditional clothes C. ask them if its OKII. 单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. What _ nice day! Lets go for a picnic.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:多么好天气啊!让我们去野餐吧。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句子结构可知,这句话是一个感叹句,句型是What a

8、+形容词+可数名词单数。故选A。2. The wild animals are in danger now. Lets protect _.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:野生动物现在处于危险之中。让我们一起保护它们吧。考查人称代词宾格。they它们,人称代词主格;them它们,人称代词宾格;their它们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。根据“protect”可知,空处需要人称代词宾格作动词protect的宾语,故选B。3. The bank is _ the left of the supermarket

9、. Its not far.A. inB. forC. onD. at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:银行在超市的左边。距离并不远。考查介词辨析。in在里;for为了;on在上;at后接小地点。根据the left of the supermarket,可知,此空表示“在超市的左边”,固定搭配:on the left of“在的左边”,所以空格处填on。故选C。4. I dont know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _?A. waterB. moneyC. foodD. advice【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:

10、我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲。你可以给我一些建议吗?考查名词辨析。water水;money钱;food食物;advice建议。根据I dont know how to make a speech in public,可知,不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲,希望对方提供一些建议,故选D。5. Teachers Day is in September, the _ month of the year.A. nineB. ninthC. tenD. tenth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:教师节在九月,一年中的第九个月份。考查序数词。nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;ten十,基数词;te

11、nth第十,序数词。根据常识可知,九月是一年中的第九个月份,故C和D不对;且这里应用序数词,表示顺序。故选B。6. Dont drink coffee before going to bed, or you _easily.A. dont fall asleepB. wont fall asleepC. didnt fall asleepD. havent fallen asleep【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:睡觉之前不要喝咖啡,否则你很难入睡。考查动词时态。dont fall asleep不能入睡,一般现在时;wont fall asleep一般将来时;didnt fall asleep

12、一般过去时;havent fallen asleep现在完成时。这句话使用了句型:祈使句+and/or+简单句,简单句中常用一般将来时态。故选B。7. When I was young, I _ by my grandparents.A. look afterB. looked afterC. am looked afterD. was looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:当我小的时候,我是由祖父母照顾的。考查一般过去时被动语态。look after一般现在时;looked after一般过去时;am looked after一般现在时被动语态;was looked aft

13、er一般过去时被动语态。when引导时间状语从句,从句中was是一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时。主句中by my grandparents是被动语态的标志词,所以此空格应填一般过去时被动语态,故选D。8. Youve done a good job, and Im sure you can do it _.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你做得很好,而且我相信你能做得更好。考查副词比较级。worse更坏地;worst最坏地;better更好地;best最好地。根据“Youve done a good job”结合语境可知,前后有比较,此处指的是可以做得更好,故选C。9. Wed better follow the seven-step hand-washing method _ healthy.A. to keepB. keepC. keepingD. keeps【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们最好遵循七步洗手法。考查非谓语动词。to keep

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