《2016考研英语：“态度题”得分秘籍》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2016考研英语：“态度题”得分秘籍（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、凯程考研辅导班，中国最强的考研辅导机构，http:/ 考研就找凯程考研，学生满意，家长放心，社会认可！凯程考研，考研机构，10 年高质量辅导，值得信赖！ 以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。2016 考研英语：“态度题”得分秘籍这种题目对考生而言难度较大，迷惑性也较强，因为命题专家是针对整篇文章设问，考生很难找到具体对应的语言点，所以要把握整篇文章。例如作者在谈一件事时是 用反讽的口气，还是赞成的语气，此类题所给的答案选项一般是四个形容词，考生应在审题时就把握好这四个形容词所表达的意思，然后返回文章去寻找信息。特别 提醒考生要牢记所遇到的构成作者态
2、度题选项的每一个形容词。做文章作者态度题时，千万不要把考生自己的态度揉进文章中，同时要注意区分作者本人的态度与作 者引用的观点态度。理解作者的意图、观点和态度是近几年考试的热点题目，考生在做此类题时要把握这样的判断原则：既纵观全文，掌握主题思想有要注意文章的措辞，把握文章的基调或主旨(tenor)，又要分清文章的话语范围(field)及话语方式(mode)。解题的关键是要看作者在文中用了什么样的口气。若用褒义词，显然是赞成。若用贬义词，显然是反对。若是客观陈述，则是中性的立场，不偏不倚。注意：作者态度常常在转折词后表明出来，因此 but 一词至关重要(还有类似的 yet, however, a
3、lthough, nevertheless 等)。该题型常见的提问形式有：1) The tone of the passage can best be described as _2) The tone of the passage would be _3) Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage_4) What is the attitude of the author towards_5) How does the writer feel about_6) The writer is of the opin
4、ion that_7) The author seems to be _情感和态度在考研中大致可分为三类：happy/ unhappy，security/insecurity ， satisfaction/dissatisfaction，它们作为标记语反映出作者对某个现象采取的姿态，并从情感的角度评价该现象。因此，考生既要依靠文章的中心思想作为前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是作为修饰语的形容词。我们以 2003 年的阅读 Text 4 为例具体说明这一点：Yet there are limits to what a society can spend in this pursuit. As a
5、 physician, I know the most costly and dramatic measures may be ineffective and painful. I also know that people inJapanandSweden, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have. As a nation, we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely cures while
6、underfunding research on humbler therapies that could improve peoples lives.59. In contras to theU.S.,JapanandSwedenare funding their medical care.A more flexiblyB more extravagantlyC more cautiouslyD more reasonably作者用 limits, ineffective, painful 这些消极的词语暗示了美国医疗卫生系统的缺憾，通过把握这些词语，我们就能得出 D 为正确选项。所以我们对
7、语言的理解是有一定差异的，凯程考研辅导班，中国最强的考研辅导机构，http:/ 考研就找凯程考研，学生满意，家长放心，社会认可！凯程考研，考研机构，10 年高质量辅导，值得信赖！ 以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。又如尼克松签订 1972 年公报时，对“一个中国”原则，他手下的修辞专家用了acknowledge 而不用 recognize。因为后者是正式的，外交的，打心底里的承认，而前者是一种模糊，对某种既成事实的有限度接受，但在中文里出现的就是我们理解的“承认”。可见考生在平时的单词理解中要结合不同的语境，不同的文章体裁，综合地认知寓意，才能透
8、彻地理解作者的意图。另外，判断作者情感态度除了关注作者的措辞，还要可以通过关注作者的举例角度和讲解角度，来判断文章作者的态度倾向：如果作者的一直论述某事物的积极地向上的方面，其态度基本上是积极乐观的;如果作者举例论证某观点时，给的例子是正面的，那么我们同样可以判断作者的态度是积极乐观的;如果作者的论述有好有坏，举例有正面有反面，基本上可以判断作者的态度是客观的。同样，我们通过具体的真题案例进一步解释这一点：It was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and fin
9、al 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates,Australias Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet an
10、d was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the groups on-line service, Death NET. Says Hofsess: “We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isnt just something that happened inAustralia. Its world his
11、tory.”The full import may take a while to sink in.The NT Rights of the Terminally III law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right to life groups and the Australian Medical A
12、ssociation, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. InAustralia- where an aging population, life extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part - other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal
13、with euthanasia. In theUSandCanada, where the right to die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death - probably by a deadly injection or pill - to put an end to suffering. The patie
14、nt must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors. After a “cooling off” period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54 year old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally III
15、 law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. “Im not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how Id go, because Ive watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and cla
16、wing at their masks,” he says.54. The authors attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of _.A oppositionB suspicionC approvalD indifference我们通过阅读该文，不难发现文章首段记述了安乐死法案通过以及当时在全球引起的反响，首段作者使用“it is world history”， 来表达他对该事件的态度，认为它意义重大 ;紧接着在第二段，作者首先讨论世人对此态度不一，但是作者通过转折，指出这个潮流不凯程考研辅导班，中国最强的考研辅导机构，http:/ 考研就找凯程考研，学生满意，家长放心，社会认可！凯程考研，考研机构，10 年高质量辅导，值得信赖！ 以
