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1、宁夏分校 给人改变未来的力量 2016 教师资格笔试备考：定语从句和其它易混句型的陷阱2016 年 01 月 13 日 13:40:41 来源： 宁夏中公教育今天中公资深讲师任玉微为各位考生总结了教师资格英语备考：定语从句和其它易混句型的陷阱，希望对大家有所帮助!在教师考试中，定语从句是学生的一大瓶颈和短板区，很多考生不知分析句子成分，从表象上做题，跳进陷阱，造成失分。其实考生只要能认真地去理解定语从句与其它易混句型的常考点，集中突破、深化集训、熟巧通用，就不再是被考生视为一个碍点而是一个得分的亮点了。接下来，中公资深讲师任玉微将利用教师考试中出现的真题帮助考生精析考查聚点，帮助考生成功逆袭。
2、考点一 定语从句与地点状语从句经典小结1. where 引导的定语从句用来修饰表示地点意义的名词或代词，可以改成“介词+which”。2. where 引导的地点状语从句用来修饰动词，表示动作发生或存在的地点，不可改成“介词+which”。3.做题时，先根据句意确定有无先行词。如有，是定语从句;如无，是状语从句。Rice doesnt grow well where there is not enough water. (地点状语从句)I still remember the farm where my parents worked ten years ago. (定语从句)真题在线【2014
3、 年江西初中】Youd better make a mark _ you have any questions while you are reading the passage.A. at which B. in where C. in the place D. where【答案】D。解析：考查地点状语从句，句意为“如果你在读文章时候有任何问题，最好在有问题的地方做个标记”，所以是“在哪儿”有问题，就“在哪儿”做标记，是一个表示位置的状语，所以选 D。【2015 年宁夏中学】This is the theater _ Abraham Lincoln was shot on April 15t
4、h, 1865.A. there B. where C. what D. which宁夏分校 给人改变未来的力量 【答案】B。解析：考查定语从句。先行词是 theater，且连接词在从句中作地点状语，故而选 B。考点二 定语从句与强调句经典小结1.强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉 It be that 后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了 It be that 后句子就不完整了。2.强调句型常常与定语从句混合使用。It was in Beihai Park where they made a date for the first t
5、ime that the old couple told us their love story.真题在线【2013 年辽宁小学】It was _ back home from the restaurant _ he stayed for a whole day.A. not until midnight did he go; whichB. until midnight when he didnt go; thereC. not until midnight that he went; whereD. until midnight that he didnt go; that【答案】C。解析
6、：考查强调句和定语从句。本句是 not until 的强调句型。结构是it was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分;第二个空是构成定语从句，修饰先行词the restaurant，并且在从句中作地点状语，故用 where。考点三 定语从句与结果状语从句经典小结1. such/the same/so as 中，as 是关系代词，其后句子不完整，as 在从句中充当成分(主、宾或表语)。2. such/so that 结果状语从句中，其后句子是完整的，that 只起连接作用。He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect.
7、 (定语从句)He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him. (结果状语从句)真题在线【2013 年山东英语】Students shouldnt be given so difficult a problem _ they can not work out.A. that B. which C. while D. as【答案】D。解析：考查定语从句。在定语从句中，当先行词被 so/such 修饰时用 as引导定语从句。故选 D。宁夏分校 给人改变未来的力量 【2013 年江西小学】He was speaking so fa
8、st _ we could hardly follow him.A. what B. as C. but D. that【答案】D。解析：考查结果状语从句。so. that“如此以致于”，句意为“他说得很快以致于我们很难跟上”。故选 D。考点四 定语从句与同位语从句经典小结1.that 连接同位语从句时，放在抽象名词(news, idea, fact, suggestion, advice, hope 等)之后，表明抽象名词的具体内容。同位语从句句子本身成分完整，that 无意义，只起连接作用，不在从句中作任何成分，不能省略，也不可用 which 代替。2.that 引导定语从句时，定语从句句
9、子不完整，that 是关系代词，它在从句中不但起连接作用，同时在从句中作某一成分(主语、宾语或表语)，作宾语时可省略，指物时还可用 which 替换，指人时常可用 who 代替。真题在线【2013 年江西小学】We are happy at the good news _ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A. that B. which C. what D. whether【答案】A。解析：考查同位语从句。advice / doubt / evidence / fact / idea / news / suggestion / thoug
10、ht 等后面经常使用同位语从句结构，从题中可知，从句不缺少任何成分，且根据句意“听到布莱克先生获得最佳管理者奖的好消息，我们很髙兴”可以推出，只有 A 项正确。故选 A。【2014 年山东英语】The two elements of success _ are intimately connected are creativity and innovation.A. of which B. that C. where D. what【答案】B。解析：考查定语从句。本句话的先行词是 the two elements，表示物，关系代词在定语从句中做主语。故选 B。考点五 定语从句与并列句经典小结1
11、.并列句用分号(;)或连接词 and，but，so 来连接。2.定语从句用关系词来引导，关系词具有两个作用：一是放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接(主句和从句)作用，二是充当从句中的一个成分。(1) He has two children, and both of them are abroad.宁夏分校 给人改变未来的力量 该题中用了并列连词 and，从而使整个句子为并列句，and 后应是一个独立的简单句。(2) He has two children, both of whom are abroad.该题没有并列连词 and，both of whom are abroad 为非限制性定语从句。
12、(3) He has two children, both / they are abroad.该题是两个并列分句，无需连接词，缺少主语，故填 both 或 they。真题在线【2015 年湖南初中】He isnt interested in those texts, _ are too difficult for him.A. much of which B. most of that C. most of them D. most of which【答案】D。解析：考查非限制性定语从句。A 中 much 后面直接跟名词搭配;B 中 that不能用在非限制性定语从句中;C 中 them 是人
13、称代词，而非关系代词，不能引导从句;D 中most of which 相当于 most of those texts。故选 D。考点六 定语从句与独立主格经典小结定语从句一般有关系词、主谓结构完整;而独立主格结构没有关系词、也没有谓语动词。The book being very interesting, we all like it.The book which / that is very interesting was published last year.典题预测On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that【答案】A。解析：考查独立主格结构。their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。
