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1、Owens Language Training Center1 / 9音位学初步Elementary Phonology欧文氏语言培训中心 Owens Language Training Center2 / 9一、在重读音节中开音节 闭音节 A a name, fate, tame hat, fat, ratE e he, she, me, end, met, getI i bike, kite, time big, fish, milkO o no, note, home not, hot, clockU o duty, excuse, refuse but, cup, much二、在非重读
2、音节中A a orange,comrade, village ago, another, chinaE e begin, child, chiken open, student, hundred I i family, animal holiday, beautifulO o photo, also, zero tonight, body, anybodyU o popular, January autumn, difficult四,-r 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 发音环境 读音 例词 car, farm, dark, sharpener ar 在语音/w/音后面 warm,
3、quarter, towards forty, morning, short or在语音/w/音后面 word worker worse er, ir, ur 在重读闭音节中 certainly bird Thursday Owens Language Training Center3 / 9rr元音字母不与 r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的规则发音 carry sorry hurry r在非重读闭音节中，如 ar, er, or, ur Dollar teacher forget Saturday 五,-re 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 发音环境 读 音 例 词are car
4、e, dare, hare ere here, mere ire fire, hire, wire ore more, score, before ure pure, cure ure 在非重读音节中 picture, pleasure 重读元音字母+r+元音字母, 重读元音字母应按-re 音节拼读规则拼读parent, zero, story, during, inspiring, orange 六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 发音环境 读音 例词ai/ay afraid, rain, wait, day, playair air, hair, chair, pair, repai
5、r small, ball, talk, wall, allal always, also, salt, almost, baldOwens Language Training Center4 / 9在字母 f, m前 half, calm, palmau/aw Autumn daughter, draw teach, easy, cheap, please, cease heavy, bread, sweater, weatherea break, great , steak hear, dear, near, clear bear, pear, wearear earth, learn,
6、early, yearee jeep, week, green, threeeer pioneer, deer, beer eight, neighbor, theyei/ey either, key new, few, newspaper, Jeweu/ew 在字母 j, l, r, s后 flew, brew, ie/ei piece, field, receiveoa coat, boat, goaloar/oor roar, board, door, flooroi/oy noise, point, boy, toilet, toy broom, food, tooth, school
7、oo book, look, cook, foot, good flower, house, count, downou/ow know, row, throw, thoughOwens Language Training Center5 / 9 young, country, enough group, you, soup course, your, four our, hour, oursour journey fluid, suicide, tuitionui 在字母 j, l, r, s后 面 juice, fruit, suit七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组 发音环境
8、 读音 例词ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey ow yellow sparrow tomorrow -sion;-tion; impression nation -sion vision decision occasion -tion 在字母 s后 question suggestion -sten listen -stle whistle -sure pleasure, measure -ture picture, nature, culture 九,辅字组的读音 辅字组 发音环境 读音 例词Owens Language Training Center6 /
9、 9b 在元音字母前 bike bus bag b 在单词末尾 bomb tomb bb hobby, lobbyc 在通常情况下 cake picture coat music c 在字母 e, i, y前面 face decide cinema cc分开发音，依据上面的规则分别发音accident, accompany非重读音节前面或单词末尾 much chick rich teacher 重读音节前 school headache chemistry ch machine -ck cock pocket black knock d doctor bread hand day dd dad
10、dy, addition-dge bridge fridge dr- children driver drink f five four breakfast ff office, difficultg bag gardon go g 在 e, i, y 前面 orange, large, German, gymgg egg, baggar, giggle,gh cough enough Owens Language Training Center7 / 9 light daughter high gu- guess , guest-gue, 单词末尾 league, dialogue gu单词
11、中间，前后都有元音，承前启后 language, anguish 一般情况下 hot head house hand h少数法语词汇中，不多。 hour honest j jeep jar joke join July k kind bike skate make week kn- Knife know knock 元音前面 Life, light, let, live, lessl 单词末尾，或者后面接辅音 middle, milk, table, hurdle, smile, oldll tell, gell,m monkey come autumn mn autumn column mm
12、 comment, commercep paper plane pig ship pen pp happy, apple,ph elephant photo telephone q 在单词的末尾 Iraq qu- quality, quest, quite, quickOwens Language Training Center8 / 9r red rubber ruler s 在词首或清辅音前 sit sleep desk s 在元音字母间或浊辅音前 music husband Scarlet, scar,sc- muscle science sh she fish shirt wash t
13、en letter meet t question, nature, t 在弱读字母 i, a, ie, io前 patient, nation tt letter, matter, chatter,tch watch 在通常情况下 thin thirty method 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 the these with than th在词尾 clothe father weather tr- tree train country truck v very voice love leave week win wake sweet wait w answer two 一般情况下 what when white why wh- 在字母 o前 who whose whole Owens Language Training Center9 / 9一般情况下；后接辅音；非重读音节中 box text exercise, exitx 在重读元音前 example, exist, exact wr write, wrong, writteny yes yard yellow young z zero zoo zz puzzle,
