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1、2016 届二轮复习 定语从句 学案（江苏专用）1 【2014安徽卷 】 The exact year_Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.Awhen Bwhere C why Dwhich【答案】D考查定语从句的关系词。本题先行词为 year，在定语从句中作及物动词 spent 的宾语，因此选用关系代词 which。2【2014 北京卷】 I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，_my classmates recommended
2、to me.Awho Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere【答案】B 考查定语从句。根据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为 book，定语从句中缺乏宾语，加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以本题选 B。3【2014 福建卷】 Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.Awho Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere【答案】D 考查定语从句。句意：学生应该使他们自己参与到团体活动中来，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长经验。根据句意可知，所填词引导定语从句，
3、先行词是 activities，并且从句中的主谓宾成分是齐全的，且不需要表示时间，故选择 D 项。4【2014 湖南卷】 I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. as B. why C. when D. where【答案】C 考查定语从句。句意：我一直期待着我的女儿能读懂这本书，能明白我对她的感情的那一天。关系副词 when 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 day，在从句中作时间状语。5【2014 江苏卷】 The book has helped
4、me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must.Awhich Bwhen Cas Dwhere【答案】D考查定语从句。句意：这本书在我的日常交流方面给予了我很大帮助，尤其是在必须给别人留下一个好印象的工作中。分析句子结构可知，先行词为抽象名词 work，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用 where 引导。6【2014 江西卷】 Among the many dangers _ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of al
5、l is fog.A. which B. what C. where D. when【答案】A考查定语从句。句意：在水手们必须面对的许多危险中，也许最大的是雾。此题易误选 C 项，原因是没有分析清楚从句的句子成分。which 在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词 dangers，同时在从句中作 face 的宾语。7【2014 山东卷】 A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.Awhich Bwhose Cwho Dwhy【答案】B 考查定语从句。句意：一个来自国内市场的利润在下降的
6、公司可能会寻找国外机会。a company 是先行词，其后是定语从句，定语从句的主语是 profits，缺少定语，故选 B。8【2014 陕西卷】 Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what【答案】A考查定语从句。先行词是 information，指物，关系词在从句中作及物动词 have 的宾语，且先行词用不定代词 all 修饰，关系词只能用 that，故选 A。9【2014 四川卷】 Until now, we
7、 have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.Athat Bwhich Cwho Dit【答案】B 考查定语从句。此处 which 指代整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句，which 在定语从句中作主语。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹集到了 50 000 英镑，这是完全没有预料到的。10【2014 天津卷】 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.A. all of
8、 which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them【答案】 B考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：英语是一种被好几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用它时都是不同的。首先 A 项和 C 项中的 all暗示空格后用 use，故排除 A、C；根据空格后的 uses 使用的是一般现在时，可知空格处需用单数名词或代词，可选 B、D；再根据 uses 是谓语动词，可知空格处是主语，只有 each of which 能作主语，并构成了定语从句。11【2014 浙江卷】 I didnt become a serious climber until th
9、e fifth grade， _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.Awhen Bwhere C which Dwhy【答案】A考查定语从句。句意：我直到五年级才成为一个真正的攀登者，那一年我爬上了树枝去够一只被卡的风筝。该句中的先行词是 the fifth grade，此处先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词 when。故选 A 项。定语从句的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，然后把先行词“代入” 从句中，判断其在从句中的“ 地位” 和“作用”。如果作主语和宾语，用关系代词 who, wh
10、om, that和 which；如果作状语，则用 when, where, why 等。12 【2014 重庆卷】 Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.A. which B. where C. when D. what【答案】A考查定语从句的用法。此处先行词 targets 被 in a month 所扰，考生容易错把 month 当成先行词而误选 C。targets 在定语从句中作 set 的宾语，所以关系词应用 which 或 that。故选 A。关系代词的用法1 【20
11、13 湖南】Happiness and success often come to those_are good at recognizing their own strengths.Awhom Bwho Cwhat Dwhich【解析】句意为：幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于意识到自己长处的人。本题考查定语从句。先行词为 those，将先行词代入定语从句后为： Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且表示“人”，故选 B 项。【答案】B2 【2013 山东】 Finally he reached a
12、lonely island_was completely cut off from the outside world.Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dwhom【解析】句意为：他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。本题考查定语从句。定语从句修饰的先行词是 island，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词表示“ 物 ”。【答案】C3 【2011 山东】The old town has narrow streets and small h
13、ouses_ are built close to each other.Athey Bwhere Cwhat Dthat【解析】考查定语从句。关系代词 that 代替先行词 small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。【答案】D关系副词的用法4 【2013 北京】Many countries are now setting up national parks_animals and plants can be protected.Awhen Bwhich Cwhose Dwhere【解析】句意为：很多国家现在都在建立国家公园，在那里动物和植物能够
14、受到保护。本题考查定语从句。先行词为 national parks，代入从句中为：In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.应该使用表示地点的关系副词，故选 D 项。【答案】D5 【2013 浙江】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.Awhat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhy【解析】句意为：博物馆将在
15、春天开放，届时将有一个展览和一个观光平台。参观者可以从这个平台观看正在建设的大温室。本题考查定语从句。先行词为platform，代入定语从句后为：Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on the platform.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用 where。【答案】B6 【2011 江苏】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，_the audience can buy icecream.Awhen Bwhere Cthat Dwhich【解析】考查定语从句。本题的先行词是 interval，意思是“ 休息时间”，表示时间，在定语从句中充当时间状语，因此选择关系副词 when。【答案】A“ 介词关系代词”的用法7 【2013 浙江】The children，_had played the whole day long，were worn out.Aall of what Ball of w
