2018博士生考试英语范文35篇26页

上传人:文库****9 文档编号:180029873 上传时间:2021-04-16 格式:DOC 页数:26 大小:186.50KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
2018博士生考试英语范文35篇26页_第1页
第1页 / 共26页
2018博士生考试英语范文35篇26页_第2页
第2页 / 共26页
2018博士生考试英语范文35篇26页_第3页
第3页 / 共26页
2018博士生考试英语范文35篇26页_第4页
第4页 / 共26页
2018博士生考试英语范文35篇26页_第5页
第5页 / 共26页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《2018博士生考试英语范文35篇26页》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2018博士生考试英语范文35篇26页(26页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、考博英语范文35篇 博士生入学英语考试协作部分试题说明根据教育部颁布的研究生英语教学大纲(以下简称大纲大纲的要求:“非英语专业博士研究生英语入学水平原则上应达到或高于硕士生的通过水平。”大纲中对硕士生的写作要求是“掌握基本写作技能(如文章结构、段落展开和起承转合等),能按具体要求,在一小时内写出250词左右的短文,正确表达思想,语意连贯,无重大语言错误。”第一部分 写作文的要求,评分标准及考试中普遍存在的问题一 考试要求1文章内容切题。审题准确,不跑题。2表达清楚。语言简洁、准确、说理清楚,读者能从作文内容清楚理解作者写作意图。3意义连贯。 文字连贯、层次分明、意义表达完整。要使文章意义连贯必

2、须具有一定的技能,包括较强的语感,遣词造句能力和文章谋篇布局的组织能力; 4语言规范。符合英语表达的习惯、语法错误较少、语言基本功扎实,最终避免中式英语。 二 作文的评分标准及样卷介绍 14 分: 内容符合要求, 包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容;语言流畅;层次分明,句式有变化。词汇丰富,句子结构和用词准确,文章长度符合要求。 11分:内容符合要求,包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容;文字连贯,句式有一定变化,句子结构和用词无重大错误,文章长度符合要求。 8分:内容符合要求,包括了标题或提纲中多数内容;基本清楚表达的主题的内涵;句子结构和用词有少量错误,个别是大错。文章长度符合要求。 5 分: 内容基本

3、切题,基本表达了标题或提纲中的内容;文字连贯,语言可以理解,但有较多的结构和用词错误,且大错较多。文章长度基本符合要求。 2 分: 基本切题,但语句支离破碎,只有少数句子可以理解。 0 分: 文不切题。只将预先背诵的某篇文章默写下来,或语句混乱,无法理解。 附:14 分样卷Topic:With her entry into WTO, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, and in particular, for higher- level talents. To face this new

4、 challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate(postgraduate) education system. State your opinion aobut this reform, and give the solid supporting details to your viewpoint.With Chinas entry into WTO, she is facing a lot of chances and challenges in many aspects. As

5、far as talents are concerned, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, especially for higher-level talents. In order to adapt this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate education system. In my opinion, we must make some reform

6、 and adjustment in graduate education system in many aspects as follows. First of all, from the view of the government, it must adjust its policy of using talents, especially higher-level talents. For example, it may provide many privileges for them.Secondly, for the viewpoint of the universities, t

7、hey should adjust their constructure of curriculum. They should pay more attention to the cultivation of graduates capability. They should take effective measures to direct their educational goal from exam-oriented education to education for all-round development. Finally, as far as personnel is con

8、cerned, a student should pay more attention to the learning of all kinds of knowledge to meet the needs of society. In a word, it is high time that we reformed the graduate education system. If we do not make some changes in the graduate education system, we may be failure in the international compe

9、tition. So we must reform our graduate education system. (219 words) 点评: 该文紧扣主题,结构严谨,内容充实,语言流畅,句式变化多样。虽有个别小错,但英语表达能力较强,长度符合要求。 万能框架 As is implied in the table (or cartoon) and well known to all of us, Take in the table(cartoon) for example, its for the to But when On the other hand, there do exist s

10、ome that They are making all possible means to and trying their best to Compared with what those , Its a pity that And whats more, with the deepening and furthering of our countrys opening and reforming, more are allowed to With China entering the WTO, are also permitted to If still blind to this, t

11、he is sure to So, its urgent and essential for to analyze more rationally and macroscopically.It must keep in mind that should never be unheard. Although the condition is unsatisfactory now, with the awareness of the in the table (or cartoon) and all the society efforts, improvement and an even brig

12、hter future are not only possible but also inevitable. 三 历年考试中存在的典型问题分析1 不会审题,偏离主题。2 汉语思维,逐字翻译。常见考生用汉语构思文章,同时将汉语句子硬译成英语。3 用词搭配不当。4 词汇量小,表达困难,拼写错误。5 句法逻辑关系混乱。例如:Our English class often told stories.正确的应是:Stories are often told on our English class. 6不会用关联词转承上下句和段落。关联词即过渡词,使用过渡词,可使上下句子和段落合理衔接,承上启下,使表达

13、合乎逻辑,常见过渡词如as far as, however, well, though, in spite of 。7 语法错误。 主要表现为:(1) 分不清及物与不及物动词,例如:rise, raise; hear, listen(2) 被动语态和主动语态的误用,例如: interesting和 interested(3) 词类混淆,将动词或形容词误用作名词,将名词或动词误用作形容词,例如:benefit 和beneficial; difficult和 difficulty; pleasure 和pleased等。(4) 混淆可数名词和不可数名词,例如: help,practice等。(5)

14、 冠词、情态动词、介词、代词等方面的错误,例如:a English book, should did, must done 等。 四如何写出漂亮的文章 文章要内容切题,表达清楚,意思连贯,语言比较规范。这就要求考生在写作时,把握如下方面:1 统一性(Unity)内容切题,实际上就是要求文章统一性。所谓统一性,就是指短文必须围绕着主题扩展,不能多中心。统一性表现在句子、段落和篇章三个层次上。我们写汉语文章的要求是首先不能跑题,实际上就是对统一性的要求。2 连贯性 (Coherence)指句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的衔接要自然通畅,主要体现在文章的逻辑发展顺序和过渡词语的运用上。1) 逻辑顺序

15、按照时间先后,或空间位置的相互关系,我们可以写出眉目清晰、符合逻辑的段落或文章。叙述文体多采用时间顺序,描写文体中空间顺序更常见。高潮形成系指按照其重要性或严重性安排各个发展点(指段落)或发展段(指文章)的顺序,这种语篇发展方法在描写、叙述、说明和议论文中均常出现。英语语篇的逻辑顺序安排一般是先谈最次要的内容,继而谈较为重要的内容,最后再谈最重要的内容,从而形成文章高潮。2) 过渡词语的运用 语篇的外在连贯手段有时,单靠逻辑上的连贯对英语语篇来说是很不够的,因而过渡词语的运用必不可少。汉语的连贯属于“意合”,英语的连贯属“形合”,而借助过渡词语取得语篇的连贯是形合法最突出的特点。所以,在英语文章内,诸如等过渡词语特别多。它们的运用挑明了句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的关系,使文章更加显得连贯。由于受汉语“意合”的影响,中国学生常忽略过渡词语的运用。所以中国学生在进行英语写作时必须对此给以足够的重视。、3 语言规范语言的规范涉及面广。小至遣词造句,大到语篇结构,无不

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 办公文档 > 其它办公文档

电脑版 |金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号