《2013年高考英语试题分类汇编动词及动词短语类单选Wor11页》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2013年高考英语试题分类汇编动词及动词短语类单选Wor11页（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之动词及动词短语(2013年高考英语福建卷24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite alot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests24. B。本题考查动词词义辨异。enjoy喜欢、享受;involve包含、牵涉、使陷于、潜心于;practice练习、实习;suggest提议、建议、启发。根据句意选B。【句意】米歇尔找到一份在一所中学当老师的工作,这份工作需要在学生身上花
2、很多时间。(2013年高考英语福建卷28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out28. C。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。turn down关小、调低、拒绝;turn out 证明是、结果是、生产;break down分解、发生故障、失败;break out爆发。无线网络会瘫痪,所以选C。【句意】当无线网络发生灾难性故障的时候,过时的电话变得很重要。(2013年高考英语湖北卷23. While intelli
3、gent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive23 C。本题考查动词词义辨析。sacrifice 献祭;奉献;牲;substitute 用替代;simplify 简化;使简易;survive 比活得长,经历之后还存在;幸存;【句意】而聪明的人往往可以简化复杂的,而傻瓜则是极有可能使简单的更加复杂化。(2013年高考英语湖北卷24. According to the law, all
4、foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associateB. disputeC. negotiateD. register24 D。本题考查动词词义辨析。associate 联合;结交;联想;dispute辩论,争论;negotiate 谈判,协商,交涉;register登记,注册;【句意】根据法律规定,所有的外国人必须在两个星期内到当地警察局登记。(2013年高考英语湖北卷25. Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, wh
5、ich bees and other insects collect.A. carry onB. feed onC. put onD. focus on25 D。本题考查动词短语辨析。carry on 继续进行;feed on以为食;put on增加;穿上;上演;focus on 致力于;使聚焦于;【句意】蝴蝶以花产生的甜的液体为食,这些甜的液体也是蜜蜂和其他昆虫所要收集的。(2013年高考英语湖北卷26. In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleeppure and simple.A. set asideB. set d
6、ownC. set offD. set up26 A。本题考查动词短语辨析set aside把放置一旁;不理会;留出;set down 制定;(使放下;(叫下车;记下set off 出发;(使开始;引起;点燃set up建立;准备;安排;引起【句意】在大部分的动物世界里,晚上的时间纯粹是用于睡眠的。(2013年高考英语江苏卷23. The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well .A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified
7、23. B。本题考查动词词义辨析。本题中,动词的过去分词已具有形容词的性质。A. be qualified合格的;有资格的;B.be well preserved保存完好的;C. be well decorated装饰得很漂亮的;D. be simplified被简化的。根据句意,选B。【句意】这座小镇是如此美丽!我真是喜欢它。我也是。小镇的特色保存的很完好。(2013年高考英语江苏卷29. Team leaders must ensure that all members_ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated
8、with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over29. A。本题考查动词短语辨析。A. get over克服;恢复;熬过;B. look over查看;细看;仔细检查;C. take over接收,接管;D. come over过来,来访。根据句意,选A。【句意】团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的愿望想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬。(2013年高考英语江西卷27. Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.A. fi
9、nd outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out27.C.考查动词词组词义辨析。A.find out 搞清楚,弄明白;B.wash out洗掉、冲掉;C.wear out穿坏、用坏;D.set out出发,开始。【句意】妈妈总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。(2013年高考英语江西卷31. She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched.31.D.考查动词搭配。A.connectwith用把连接起来;B.与fit经常搭配的
10、介词是to“使适合,适应”;C.equipwith“用装备;使具备”;m atchwith“使相配”【句意】她把彩色的漂亮窗帘与地毯搭配起来。(2013年高考英语辽宁卷32. Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out32. B。本题考查动词短语辨析。A. get away逃跑B. take over接管,接任C. set off引发D. run out用光,耗尽。根据句意,选择B。【句意】当米切尔退休时布里格斯将接任总经理职务。(2013年
11、高考英语陕西卷25. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off25. B。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。四个短语的意思分别是“切断,删除”;“削减,砍倒”;“切碎,谴责”;“切掉,删去”;根据句意,“虽然没有戒烟,但至少是减量了”,应该用cut down。【句意】我叔叔一直没能够戒烟,但至少他减量了。(2013年高考英语天津卷2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to_ a
12、hand.A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want2.A。本题考查动词的词义辨析。本题中一个lend a hand,伸出援助之手,帮某人忙,符合句意;shake意为“摇晃,晃动”,握手通常是shake hands with sb.,一般不用shake a hand,wave意为“摆动,挥舞”;而want意为“需要”,want a hand需要人手。【句意】如果你有麻烦,马克总是乐于伸出援助之手。(2013年高考英语天津卷8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able toA. get awayB. dro
13、p inC. check outD. hold on8.A。本题考查动词短语辨析。A get away意为“离开;逃掉;抽身”;B drop in意为“顺便拜访”;C check out意为“退房结帐;检验;通过考核”;D项hold out意为“伸出;拿出;呈现;抵抗”。【句意】我今年原打算度假的,但是我实在抽不出身来。(2013年高考英语新课标II卷2. Would you like to_ with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through2. A。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。co
14、me along 的意思是“一起,一道”,符合句意,为正确答案;其他三个选项的意思分别是“离开,实现”,“偶然碰到;被理解”,“经历,安然度过”,均与句意不符,排除。【句意】今晚想跟我们一起去看电影吗?(2013年高考英语新课标II卷8. The watch was very good, and he_ 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent8. A。本题考查动词用法辨析。cost的主语必须是物,不能是人,排除选项B;用bought 的话,后面应该直接接买的东西,排除选项C;用spent的话,后面应该用on sth或者(in
15、 doing ,排除选项D。【拓展】表示“花钱/时间买东西/做事情”的用法:(1 pay for 其主语必须是人(2spend on sth/ (in doing 其主语必须是人(3cost 其主语必须是物(4It takes sb some time to do sth。【句意】这块表非常好,他八折买的。(2013年高考英语新课标I卷30. At the last moment, Tom decided to_ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off30. B。本题考查动词短语辨析。put up举起;张贴;put in 使加入;适进入;put on 穿上;上演;put off 推迟。题干中的more likely提示,汤姆决定“添加”一个角色,故最佳答案是B。【句意】在最后一刻,汤姆决定添加一个新角色来
