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1、英语形容词及副词,形容词及副词,英语形容词及副词,用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc,什么叫形容词,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分,英语形容词及副词,e.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every- 构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g,Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ,作定语,英语形容词
2、及副词,The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个,alone afraid awake asleep alive able,作表语,英语形容词及副词,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语e.g,We must keep the classroom clean,He made us happy,作宾语补足语,Colour it green,英语形容词及副词,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,英语形容词及副词,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardes
3、t largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popular more slowly,most difficult most popular most slowly,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,英语形容词及副词,better,best,wors
4、e,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,英语形容词及副词,形容词原级的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike,as+形容词原形+as,There are as many students in our school as yours,Tom is three times as old as Mike,英语形容词及副词,否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和 不一样” 或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及不如,Tom is
5、 not as tall as Mike,Tom is not so tall as Mike,英语形容词及副词,比较级+than,形容词比较级的常用句型,This bridge is longer than that one,Our school is larger than theirs,英语形容词及副词,表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，or,表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than,Which is longer, this one or that,This park is less beautiful than that one,英语形容词及副词,Thi
6、s truck is big enough to carry 5 tons,so+ 形容词原级+that丛句,He is so big that he cant enter the room bythe door,too+原级+ to do sth,He is too young to join the army,形容词原级+ enough to do sth,英语形容词及副词,The+比较级，the+比较级,比较级+and+比较级,The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat,In spring, the days a
7、re getting longer and longer,英语形容词及副词,one of the+最高级+名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,最高级+of (in,This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century,This is the worst film that I have seen these years,Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best,英语形容词及副词,B. 形容词的构成,1.名词+ y变为形
8、容词,n + y: rainy, sunny foggy stormy, windy, snowy, frosty, cloudy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, guilty,2.名词+ ly变为形容词,n + ly: lovely, friendly, lonely, lively weekly, daily,3.名词+ 其它后缀变为形容词,n+ ful: careful, beautiful n+ less: careless, useless n+ ous: dangerous,英语形容词及副词,1.He looked _ because he didn
9、t pass the exam. (happy) 2.It is _ to shout at the old people. (polite,unhappy,impolite,Can you change the flowing words into opposites? +: possible _ patient_ +: correct_ active_ +: necessary_ friendly_ +: honest_ +: regular_,impossible,impatient,incorrect,inactive,unnecessary,unfriendly,dishonest,
10、irregular,im,in,un,dis,ir,We can add prefixes to some adjectives to form opposites,某些形容词可以加上特定的前缀变成相应的反义词,英语形容词及副词,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。 e.g,什么叫副词,very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc,英语形容词及副词,Scientists are worried that something in the air may lead to various diseases including lung cance
11、r. Shi Yuankai, one of the famous doctors in Shanghai, said longtime stay in the harmful air the air with something smaller than 2.5 micrometers (PM2.5) which goes to the lungs, is a major health threat,really,Try to find out all the adverbs,especially,directly,英语形容词及副词,Air quality in the capital is
12、 bad because of the heavy fog. Beijings air was widely polluted on Monday, according to the China National Environmental Controlling Center. In Beijing, the lung cancer rate has increased fast during the past few years. Increasing air pollution might be blamed(v.把归咎于 ) for the use of cars.Worsely, p
13、rotective ways like wearing face masks help because the dust is small,Try to find out all the adverbs,very,hardly,too,英语形容词及副词,1.修饰动词,2.修饰形容词,3.修饰副词,4.修饰整句,goes directly to,are really worried,has increased quite fast,Worse, protective ways like wearing face masks hardly help,英语形容词及副词,Shi Yuankai, on
14、e of the famous doctors in Shanghai, said longtime stay in the harmful air especially the air with something smaller than 2.5 micrometers (PM2.5) which goes directly to the lungs, is a major health threat. Beijings air was widely polluted on Monday, according to the China National Environmental Cont
15、rolling Center. Worse, protective ways like wearing face masks hardly help because the dust is too small,When do we use adverbs ,1. 修饰动词,英语形容词及副词,In Beijing, the lung cancer rate has increased quite fast during the past few years,When do we use adverbs ,3.修饰副词,英语形容词及副词,Scientists are really worried
16、that something in the air may lead to various diseases including lung cancer. Air quality in the capital is very bad because of the heavy fog. Worse, protective ways like wearing face masks hardly help because the dust is too small,When do we use adverbs ,2.修饰在形容词,英语形容词及副词,Shi Yuankai, one of the famous doctors in Shanghai, said longtime stay in the harmful air especially the air with something smaller than 2.5 micromete
