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1、100个常用不规则动词（带翻译）内容提要：英语中有许多不规则动词，它们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式，你知道的这些不规则动词有哪些呢？看看下面的不规则动词变化大全，查漏补缺吧！第一版1. A-A-A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）read read read 读put put put 放下cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）become became become 变come came come 来3. A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）b
2、eat beat beaten 打run ran run 跑4. A-B-B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。hear heard heard 听见burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learnt learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式或过去分词。build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给send sent sent 送lose lost lost 失去spend spent spent 花费(3)其他pay paid paid 付lay laid l
3、aid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone shone 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight foug
4、ht fought 战斗 /ft/find found found 发现 /fand/get got gotten 得到 hang hung hung挂 /h/ hang hanged hanged 绞死 /hd/have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 /held/ leave left left 离开 /left/make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 /met/sell sold sold 卖 /sld/shoot /ut/ shot shot 射击 /t/ tell told told 告诉 /tldsmell smelt/smel
5、led smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 /st/ dig dug dug 挖 /d/5. A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 /rdn/drive drove driven 驾驶
6、 throw threw /ru/ thrown /rn/抛，扔 blow blew /bl/ blown /bln/吹 grow grew /ru/ grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn /drn/ 拉，绘画show showed shown 展示(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speak spoke spoken 说话break broke broken 破碎，折断wake waked/waked woke/waken 醒choose chose chosen 选择forget forgot forgo
7、tten 忘记(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i分别为a（过去式）和u（过去分词）。 begin began /bn/ begun /bn/ 开始 ring rang /r/ rung /r/按铃sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam /swm/ swum /swm/ 游泳 drink drank /drk/ drunk /drk/饮；喝酒(4)其他不规则动词的变化。be(am, is) was/ were been 是be(are) were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去 lie lay /le/ lain
8、 躺；位于；平放 wear wore /wr/ worn /wn/穿第二版常见不规则动词过去式原形 过去式 过去分词baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are)是 was/were beenbeat 击打 beat beatenbecome 变成 became becomebegin 开始 began begunbend 使弯曲 bent bentbet 打赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten/bitblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿来 brought broughtbuild
9、 建造 built builtburn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burnedbuy 买 bought boughtcan 能 could cast ；投射光；扫视；抛 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose 选择 chose chosencome来 came comecost花费 cost costcut割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealtdig挖 dug dugdo /does做 did donedraw画 拉 拖 drew drawndream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdr
10、ink 喝 drank drunkdrive驾驶 drove driveneat吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfeed喂 fed fedfeel 触摸 felt feltfight作战 fought foughtfind 找出 found foundfly 飞 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbiddenforget 忘记 forgot forgot/forgotten forgive原谅 forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰 froze frozenget 得到 go t gotgive给 gave gi
11、vengo 去 went gonegrow 成长 grew grown hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged hung/hangedhave/has 有 had had hear 听到 heard heard/hd/hide 隐藏 hid hidden/hidhit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held heldhurt 受伤 hurt hurtkeep保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 放置；下蛋 laid laidlead 引导 led ledlearn 学习 learnt/learned learnt /learnedleave离开 left
12、 leftlend 借贷 lent lentlet让 let letlie躺；平放；位于 lay lainlight 点着 lit/lighted lit/lightedlose遗失 lost lost原形 过去式 过去分词make制作 made mademay可以 mightmean表意思 meant meant/ment/meet遇到 met metmistake误认 mistook mistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstoodpay支付 paid paidprove证明 proved proved/provenput放置 put putquit放弃 quit quit/quitted read读 read read/red/rebuild改建 rebuilt rebuiltretell复述 retold retoldrid 免除 rid/ridded rid/riddedride骑 rode riddenrise上升 rose risenrun跑 ran runsaw锯 sawed sawed/sawnsay说 said saidsee看 saw seenseek寻觅 sought soughtsell卖 sold soldsend送/寄 sent sentset安置 set setsew缝合 sewe
