《辽宁省沈阳市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《辽宁省沈阳市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）（21页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 沈阳市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4. 本试题卷包括七道大题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分 选择题（三大题）一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. I would like to be _ scientist in the future. They are so great.A. aB. an
2、C. theD. 不填【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名科学家。他们是如此伟大。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“成为一名科学家”，且scientist是辅音/s/开头，应用a修饰。故选A。2. We use chopsticks every day and it is _ Chinese tradition.A. hisB. yourC. ourD. their【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们每天都使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统。考查物主代词辨析。his他的；y
3、our你的，你们的；our我们的；their他们的。这句话的主语是We“我们”，因此这里应与主语的人称一致，表示“是我们中国的传统”。故选C。3. Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the _.A. bankB. cinemaC. supermarketD. library【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我和我的祖国是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次了。考查名词辨析。bank银行；cinema电影院；supermarket超市；library图书馆。根据句中提到的是“a famous movi
4、e”可知，看电影应该在电影院里，故选B。4. Chinese food is so delicious that _ foreigners are learning to cook it.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国菜很好吃，很多外国人都在学着烹饪。考查形容词辨析。many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；little很少的，修饰不可数名词。空格后foreigners为可数名词复数，故排除B、D两项。句中sothat如此以致于，即中国菜如此美味，以致于很多外国人都在学习，故
5、此处应用many表“许多”。故选A。5. Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?Yes. I _ it last year.A. have visitedB. visitC. visitedD. will visit【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你参观过沈阳世博园吗？是的。我去年参观过。考查动词时态。根据答语中“last year”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。【点睛】易错分析：本题考生在没有读懂语境的基础上，容易根据“Have you ever”而误选A选项的现在完成时，但是此处陈述的是过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时。6. Em
6、ma loves animals and looks after her pet dog _ than her friends.A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. the most carefully【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：爱玛喜欢动物，照顾她的宠物狗比她的朋友更仔细。考查副词的比较级。carefully细心；more carefully更细心；most carefully最细心；the most carefully是the+最高级的结构。根据than her friends可知此处是爱玛照顾狗和她的朋友照顾狗的比较，用副词
7、的比较级more carefully。故选B。7. Please _ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A. look upB. get upC. grow upD. pick up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请把垃圾捡起来，并把它扔到适当的垃圾箱里。考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；get up起床；grow up长大；pick up捡起，拾起。根据空后的the rubbish可知，这里表示“把垃圾捡起来”，故选D。8. _ Simon has done well in his studies, he still w
8、orks really hard.A. SinceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然Simon学习很好，但是他仍然努力学习。考查连词辨析。Since既然、自从以来，引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；Unless 除非，引导条件状语从句。根据Simon has done well in his studies,以及 he still works really hard.可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，所以用Although引导让步状语从句，故答案选C。9. Dont wor
9、ry. Youll do better next time._A. Congratulations!B. Thats very kind of you.C. Im sorry to hear that.D. Well done!【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：别担心下次你会做得更好。你真好。考查情景交际。Congratulations! 祝贺；Thats very kind of you. 你真好；Im sorry to hear that. 很遗憾听到这个消息；Well done! 做得好。根据上文Dont worry. Youll do better next time.“别担心下次你会做
10、得更好。”可知应回答“你真好”，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选B。10. I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but Im not sure _.A. how I can get thereB. how can I get thereC. how I could get thereD. how could I get there【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我计划去辽宁博物馆，但是我不确定我怎样去那儿。考查宾语从句。how I can get there我怎么去那里；how can I get there是疑问语序；how I could get ther
11、e使用的是一般过去时态；how could I get there疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这里how引导的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除B和D；主句使用了一般现在时态，宾语从句中表达的也是现在的事情，应用一般现在时，故选A。二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mike was a funny student. He loves watching comedies (喜剧) best and hoped to become a comedy _11_ one day.When he heard about the talent sho
12、w (才艺表演) to be held at his school, Mike _12_ to take part in. He had never acted on stage before and he was very _13_. But some students laughed at him, You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do! his classmate Ken said to him _14_.Mike couldnt understand why he was so unkind to him. For
13、 a moment, he thought about _15_ the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his _16_, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show.Mike did great job at the talent show. Everyone _17_ his performance (表演), and he won the first prize! His teachers an
14、d friends were proud _18_ him. Even so, Ken told Mike that he would never succeed. Mike didnt understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had _19_ to do with him. He confidently (自信地) continued to work towards his _20_.As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. Youll do a _21_ job,
15、 they said to him. Luckily, most people _22_ him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even _23_ to appear on television. His fans thanked him _24_ his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he _25_ all day long.We can learn from Mike that as long as we s
