浙江省温州市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)

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1、 2020年浙江省初中学业水平考试(温州市卷)英语试题卷亲爱的同学欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题, 积极思考, 细心答题, 发挥最佳水平。答题时, 请注意以下几点:1. 全卷共8页, 有五大题, 56小题。全卷满分120分(试题总分11分, 书写、答题规范4分)。考试时间90分钟。2. 请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上。请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3. 答题前, 认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项, 按规定答题。祝你成功!一、单项填空请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.I have_

2、dog. His name is Floppy.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我有一条狗,它的名字叫Floppy。考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物。根据题干可知,此处表示泛指,而且dog是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a修饰,故答案选A。2.Lucys father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a_.A. teacherB. doctorC. postmanD. policeman【答案】B【解析】【详解】句

3、意:露西的父亲在第一医院工作,他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。teacher老师;doctor医生;postman邮递员;policeman警察。根据句中“No. 1 Hospital”可知,露西的父亲在第一医院工作,所以他是一名医生。故选B。3.Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes_.A. cookingB. drawingC. runningD. reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部,因为他喜欢画画。考查动词辨析。cooking烹饪;drawing画画;running跑步;reading阅读。根据句

4、中“join the Art Club”可知,他打算加入艺术俱乐部,因为他喜欢画画。故选B。4.Its _today. Lets go to the beach. Sounds great! Dont forget your sunglasses.A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. cloudy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今天晴天。让我们去沙滩吧。听起来不错!别忘了你的太阳镜。考查形容词辨析。rainy有雨的;windy有风的;sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的,根据答语“Dont forget your sunglasses.”可知,要带太阳镜,所以天气是晴朗的。故选

5、C。5.How often do you go to the cinema?_. I only watch movies at home.A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SometimesD. Never【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你多久去一次电影院?从不去。我只在家看电影。考查频率副词辨析。Always总是;Usually通常;Sometimes有时;Never从不。根据“I only watch movies at home.”可知,我只在家看电影,所以从不去电影院。故选D。6.Little Mary says good night to her parents_ she

6、goes to bed every day.A. ifB. untilC. beforeD. unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:小玛丽每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;before在之前;unless除非。根据句中“says good night to her parents”和“she goes to bed”可知,此处是“睡觉之前向父母说晚安”。故选C。7.Can you play volleyball or basketball?_ of them. Im good at ball games.A. BothB. EitherC. Neithe

7、rD. None【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你会打排球还是篮球?两个都会,我擅长球类运动。考查不定代词。Both两者都;Either两者中的任何一个;Neither两者都不;None没有人、一个也没有。根据题干“你会打排球或篮球吗?”可知,应该是两者,再由后面的“我擅长球类运动”,可知是两者都会,因此空格处用both;故答案选A。8.Have scientists found life on Mars?Not yet, but I think they _it some day.A. findB. foundC. have foundD. will find【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:

8、科学家在火星上发现生命了吗?还没有,但我想他们总有一天会找到的。考查一般将来时。find找到,found是find的过去式;have found现在完成时,找到了;will find一般将来时,将会找到。根据答句中“some day”可知,句中时态为一般将来时,所以此处使用will find。故选D。9.Do you know _?In Stratford, England.A. where Shakespeare was bornB. when Shakespeare finished schoolC. how many plays Shakespeare wroteD. why Shake

9、speares works are popular【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你知道莎士比亚出生在哪里吗?在英格兰的斯特拉特福德。考查宾语从句。A:莎士比亚出生在哪里;B:莎士比亚什么时候毕业的;C:莎士比亚写了多少部话剧;D:为什么莎士比亚的作品受欢迎。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句,根据答语“In Stratford, England.”可知,回答的是地点。故选A。10.The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres. Wow! _.A. Its OKB. Good ideaC. Thats amazingD. You are welcome【答

10、案】C【解析】【详解】句意:长城大约有21,200公里。哇!太神奇了。考查情景交际。Its OK很好;Good idea好主意;Thats amazing太神奇了;You are welcome不客气。根据上文The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres. 以及前面的Wow!可知此处应该是感到惊叹,所以C选项符合语境,故答案选C。二、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My cousin Roger was big and strong. He was three years older tha

11、n me and he always wanted to bully_11_.Near our farm, there was a beautiful_12_, where kids nearby often swam in summer. Over it was a bridge. When we were in the river, Roger always tried to_13_me and hold me under. I would dive down before he could reach me. When I came up to the surface miles awa

12、y, he was till there, _14_me.Other kids would shout, Hey, hes a fish!Roger said, No, hes a shrimp!I replied, Better than a_15_whale!One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water. Eyes wide open, all of us were too_16_to say

13、a word. Then someone cried, Oh, no! The driver.Roger shouted to the other kids, Go and get_17_. Then he turned to me, Jack, youre the underwater swimmer! Lets try to pull the_18_out. With these words, he jumped into the water. I couldnt_19_ that it was Roger, a bully in my eyes. I took a breath and

14、followed him. The truck lay on one side. We tried to open the door, but_20_. Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen. _21_the broken windscreen, I got into the truck and opened the door. Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger_22_ pulled him out and swam towards the surfac

15、e.I tried to follow, _23_the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought I was going to_24_, just at that moment, a strong arm reached down and held me. I tried hard to kick. Back to the bank, Roger looked at me, You OK? I managed to nod. Not bad for a shrimp. he joked. I was to answer back, but from my mouth came Not bad for a_25_whale.

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