云南省昆明市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)

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1、 2020年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语 试题卷(全卷四个部分,共8页。考试用时120分钟)注意事项:1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答,答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力第一节 听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5A. B. C. 第二节 根据所听到的句子,选出最恰当的应答语,听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。6. A. Yes, please. B Youre

2、night. C. Never mind7. A. Dont worry. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry. I wont.8. A. Twice a week. B. Three hours. C In five days.9. A. Yes, she did. B. No, I didnt. C. Short hair.10. A. Sure, Ill do it. B No, not at all. C. Of course, good idea.第三节 听对话及问题,选择最佳答案,听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。11. A Play tennis. B Hav

3、e lunch. C. Go fishing.12. A. To study for a test. B. To watch a soccer game. C. To finish a book report.13. A. On July 13th. B. On July 30th. C. On July 3Ist C. By plane.14. A By ship. B. By train. C. Teacher and student15. A. Doctor and nurse. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.第四节 听短文,根据短文

4、内容回答问题,听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间,注意听三遍。16. Where did the scientists come from?A. Canada. B. China C. France17. For the children, how were the books that they read?A. Easy. B Difficult C. Boring.18. The children could decide to read more or stop after they finished .A. the first page B. the first book C. half t

5、he book19 The children felt when reading with a dog in the room.A. wise B. confident C. thankful 20. According to the passage, this study tells us the following EXCEPT .A. dogs wont stop children from readingB. dogs wont care about whether children make mistakes C dogs wont show interest in children

6、 or understand them第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。1. Excuse me, is this Alices pencil box?Yes, it is. Its _.A. mineB. oursC. hersD. theirs【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:抱歉打扰,这是爱丽丝的铅笔盒么?是的,这是她的铅笔盒。考查名词性物主代词。mine我的东西;ours我们的东西;hers她的东西;theirs他们的东西。根据Alices pencil box可知此处用hers表示“是她的铅笔盒”,相当于her

7、pencil box。故选C。2.You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It _kill plants, animals and even people.A. mightB. might notC. shouldD. should not【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不准在森林里玩火。它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人类。本题考查情态动词。might可能,表示推测;might not可能不,表示推测;should应该,表示建议;should not不应该,表示建议。根据You are not allowed to play wit

8、h fire in the forest. 可知,在森林里不可以玩火,因此推测可能会杀死植物、动物或人。故选A。【点睛】3.My hometown, Kunming, is famous _fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.A. asB. forC. ofD. by【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我的家乡昆明以鲜花而闻名。不管你什么时候去,它们都会吸引你的目光。考查介词。as作为;for因为;of的;by通过。be famous for意为“因而出名”,for后接出名的原因;be famou

9、s as意为“作为而出名”,as后接某种身份或职业的名词。原句空格后fresh flowers是昆明出名的原因,所以空格处填介词for,故选B。4.Since 1989, Project Hope_millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.A. will helpB. helpsC. has helpedD. is helping【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:自1989以来,希望工程已经帮助了数百万贫困家庭的年轻人实现了上学的梦想。考查时态。will help一般将来

10、时;helps一般现在时;has helped现在完成时;is helping现在进行时。根据时间状语Since 1989,可知该句应用现在完成时have/has done,又因为主语为Project Hope,所以用has,故选C。5. Hello, may I speak to Gina? _A. Hi, this is Gina speaking.B. Hi, Im Gina.C. May I know your address?D. May I take a message for you?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你好,可否请吉娜来接电话? 你好,我是吉娜。考查情景交际。A.

11、Hi, this is Gina speaking.你好,我是吉娜;B. Hi, Im Gina. 你好,我是吉娜;C. May I know your address? 我可以知道你的地址吗?;D. May I take a message for you? 我可以给你捎个口信吗?。在电话用语中,一般用this和that指代交谈的双方。接听电话一般用This is ,故选A。6.Garbage-sorting(垃圾分类) encourages people to live_life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live

12、in.A. a greenerB. the greenest C. a wilder D. the wildest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:垃圾分类鼓励人们过上比以前更环保的生活。它使地球变得更适合居住。考查比较级。a greener更环保的;the greenest最环保的;a wilder更野蛮的;the wildest最野蛮的。根据句中的than before,可知应用比较级;live alife意为“过上的生活”,根据句意和常识,可知应该是过上比以前更环保的生活,故选A。7. Good morning, Lily. _? Thursday. Its the Dragon Boat

13、 Festival.A. Hows everything todayB. What day is it todayC. Hows the weather todayD. Whats the date today【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:早上好,莉莉?今天是星期几呢? 星期四。今天是端午节。考查情景交际。A. Hows everything today今天一切还好吗;B. What day is it today今天星期几;C. Hows the weather today今天天气怎么样;D. Whats the date today今天是几号。根据答句Thursday提示,空格处问的是今

14、天星期几,故选B。8.We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, _we will always remember him.A. becauseB. unlessC. butD. if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们再也看不到科比再打篮球了,但我们会永远记住他。考查连词。because因为;unless除非;but但是,表转折;if如果。根据句意前后两句表示转折关系,故选C。9.A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his _.The window can prevent children from falling out. A. communicationB. celebrationC. honestD. creativity【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:一个来自湖南的12岁男孩因为他的创造力发明了一种新型窗户。这种窗户可以防止孩子掉下来。主要考查名词含义。communication交流,名词;celebration庆祝,名词;honest诚实的,形容词;creativity创造力,名词。形容词性物主代词his后应跟名词,所以排

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