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1、语法专题讲与练现在进行时l 理论讲解1) 现在进行时:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。如:My mother is cooking dinner now.我妈妈现在在做晚饭。Look,Tom is doing his homework inhis room.看,汤姆正在他的房间做作业。2) 句型结构是: be(am/is/are)+动词-ing3) 标志时间词:now:现在 look :看,一般放在句首。 listen:听,一般放在句首 at the moment: 此刻,目前 现在4) 现在分词的变化规则1一般情况下,在动词词尾加ing。如:gogoing, playpla
2、ying, eateating2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加ing。如:writewriting, comecoming, taketaking3. 两个辅音字母中间夹一个元音字母,双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:runrunning, swimswimming, shopshopping4. 以ie结尾的动词,将ie改为y, 再加ing。如:diedying, lielying5) 现在进行时的句型结构1、肯定句:主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.如:We are running now.我们现在在跑步。2、否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.如:They a
3、rent doing their homework now.他们现在没有在写作业。3、一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?如: Is she having English lesson?她在上英语课吗?肯定回答:Yes, she is.是的,她在上。否定回答: No, she isnt.没有,她没有上。 Are they playing computer games?他们在玩电脑游戏吗?肯定回答:Yes, they are.是的,他们在玩。否定回答:No, they arent.没有,他们没有玩。4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?如:-What is
4、he doing now?他现在在做什么?-He is swimming.他在游泳。l 实践练习1、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式. (12分)work_ sing_ play_ jog_ dance_ have_ write_ swim_run_ sit_ shop_study_help_ come_ use _ see _ eat_give_ find_ put _sit_ write_tie_ try _make_ clean_rain _ ride _catch_ walk_live _ help _Read _draw_ listen_ give _begin_ fly _ draw
5、_ watch _Visit _ walk _ save _ smoke _Move _ get _ become _ cut _二、单项选择(第一部分)。( )1. Janet_over there now. A .singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing( )2. Its eight oclock. The students_ an English class. A. have B. having C.is having D. are having( )3. Listen! The baby_ in the next room. A. crying
6、 B. cried C. is crying D. cries( )4. Look! The girls_ new sweaters. A. are wearing B .wearing C. are wear D. is wearing( )5. Dont talk here. Grandparents_. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep( )6. What _your brother_now? A. is, doing B. is, do C. does, do D. are, doing( )7. Look! Tom
7、 _TV with his parents. A. watching B. is watch C. are watching D.is watching( )8. I am_ a shower in the bathroom. A. am taking B. taking C. takes D. take( )9. Look, the man_ a bus. A. is driving B. are driving C. am driving D. driving( )10. Keep quiet! They_ their homework.A. doing B. is doing C. ar
8、e doing D. do三、单项选择(第二部分)。( )1.Listen! The children_ English in the classroom.A. read B. are readingC. is reading( )2.Who _over there now?来源:Zxxk.ComA. singing B. sing C. is singing D. sings( )3.Look! Toms friends _in the park.A. isnt swimmingB. is running C. are flying kitesD. swimming( )4.The Whit
9、es_ having dinner now.A. haveB. areC. is D. has( )5.Listen! Sandy _a phone call to her brother.A. makes B. made C. is making D. is makeing来源:学科网( )6.Look! The plane _over the building.21世纪教育网版权所有A. is flyingB. flying C. flies D. is going to flying21cnjycom( )7.Its _now.A. rainingB. rainsC. rainD. ra
10、ined来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K( )8.I am _ the ball to Jenny.A. hitB. hitting C. hiting D. hits( )9.Listen! Kelly _an English song _the classroom.www.21-cn-A. sing; inB. sings; inC. is singing; inD. singing; in( )10.Look! The bus_.A. is comingB. comesC. come D. came( )11.Look at Sam and Amy! They _hide-and-seek
11、.A. played B. play C. are playing D.plays( )12.Look! The boy _ on the beach.A. lie B. lies C. lying D.is lying( )13.What is Tim doing?He _ on the grass.A. is runingB. is runningC. runs D.running( )14.My father _English now.A. read B. reading C. is reading( )15.My father is tired. He _.A. is sleepingB. sleepsC. sleeping( )16.Is the man _ tea or milk?A.drinks B. drinkC. drinking( )17.Please be quick! Mr Wang _ for you outside.A. Waits B. is waitingC. will waitD. waited( )18.Its nine ten. The students _a music class. A.