形容词副词人教版中考

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1、课程主题: 寒假语法专题之形容词副词授课时间:学习目标讲解形容词副词考点;比较级最高级考点教学内容1. The British people feel quite _while expecting their princes wedding. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitement2. -Judy, heres a map of that area. I hope it will help you. -Thank you. Its _what I need. A. just B. still C. only D. almost3. T

2、his is a good book. Each time you read it, you will find _in it. A. something new B. new something C. nothing new D. new nothing4. _Chinese citizens have returned to China from Libya(利比亚).They are thankful to the Chinese government. A. Few B. A little C. Huge amounts of D. A large number of 5. Mrs.

3、Smith is an excellent teacher and she has _experience in teaching English. A. much B. many C. little D. few6. We played badly in the game. Our teacher looked very _with our performance. A. disappointed B. excited C. satisfied D. frightened 7. Shirley looks _ in the blue new dress. How beautiful she

4、is today! A. carefully B. quickly C. lovely D. seriously8. Before Diana went abroad, she learned to do some _ Chinese cooking. A. single B. simple C. terrible D. possible9. We decided not to have a picnic last Sunday afternoon because it was raining _.A) seriousB) seriouslyC) heavy D) heavily10. You

5、r idea on this topic sounds _, but it still needs to be discussed. A) clearly B) well C) good D) loud建议10min 知识点:形容词/副词1形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的构成规则、基本句型及其用法。2形容词作表语和定语的用法。3副词作状语的用法。形容词、副词用法区别用法形容词:修饰名词,在句中做定语、表语及宾补。副 词:修饰动词及整个句子,作状语。形容词做表语,构成系表结构,尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。常考系动词见下表:be动词am, is, are, was, were, has/

6、have/had been感官类look, smell, taste, sound, feel变化类get worse / turn redder / go bad / grow old / become angry不变类keep / stay (keep healthy = stay healthy )-ed形容词(修饰人:人对某种事物的感受)和-ing形容词(修饰物:某物令人。):surprising / surprisedexciting/excitedamazing/amazed boring/bored disappointing/disappointed frightening/f

7、rightenedinteresting/interested; moving/moved; frustrating / frustrated形容词变副词的变化规则:(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊)三反:以ly结尾的形容词lovely、friendly、lonely三变:一般情况下直接加ly; (correct correctly) 辅音字母+y 结尾的,去y为i,再加ly; (angry angrily) 以le结尾的,变le为ly; ( terrible terribly,gentle gently,possible possibly)三不变:hard、fast、straight等。(wor

8、k hard 、run fast、go straight )一特殊:truetruly 形容词副词的三级比较原级肯定句:asas否定句:not asas = not soas =lessthan (注意翻译为“不如”)比较级关键词:than;修饰词:much、even、still最高级关键词:of、among、in、one of、the second/third 特殊句型the more, the more(the + 比较级,the + 比较级)“越就越”more and more (比较级+比较级)“越来越”hotter and hotter越来越热;more and more impor

9、tant越来越重要any与any otherShanghai is larger than _ city in New Zealand(新西兰). any Shanghai is larger than _ city in China. any other个体不在整体范围内,用any;个体在整体范围内,用any other。有the无the形容词最高级前面要加the;副词的最高级前面通常省略the。形容词、副词的比较级变化(特殊变化及易错点)原级比较级最高级good / wellbetterbestbad /badly/ illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlitt

10、le(不可数,不规则变化)lessleastfew(可数,规则变化)fewerfewesthealthyhealthierhealthiestfunnyfunnierfunniestoldolder(表语)oldest(表语)elder(定语,“年长的”)eldest(定语,“最年长的”)farfarther(距离上,“更远的”)farthest(距离上,“最远的”)further(程度上,“进一步的”)furthest(程度上,“最大程度的”)注意:big、red、hot、thin等需要双写。形容词变反义词规则加前缀un-usual unusual,able unable,healthy u

11、nhealthydis-honest dishonest im-/in-possible impossible,dependent independent加后缀-lesscareful careless,useful useless形容词与介词搭配的高频词组积极参加take an active part in生某人的气be angry with sb在方面成功be successful in忙于做某事be busy with sth感激某人be thankful to sb.与连接在一起be connected to / with对负责be responsible for被覆盖be cover

12、ed with对有害be harmful to对严格be strict with对感到惊奇be surprised at对仔细be careful with对感兴趣be interested in喜爱be fond of = be keen on对骄傲be proud of 以为根据/基础be based on极冷的天气freezing weather冷冻食品frozen food初中junior high school高中senior high school为做准备be/get ready for 充满了be full of = be filled with挤满了be crowded wit

13、h习惯于be used to sth./doing sth.对感到满意be satisfied with=be pleased with熟悉sb. be/get familiar with sth.sth.be/get familiar to sb.【巩固练习】选择题1. Alipay(支付宝)has made it for us to do shopping than before. A) easy B) easier C) more easily D) easily2. We wanted the school to look , so we painted it a warm red. A) lonely B) beautifully C)

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