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1、课程主题：寒假语法专题之词汇辨析授课时间：学习目标词汇辨析技巧讲解；阅读理解训练教学内容建议5min1. -What does the instruction say? （武汉中考）(易错题) -The colors in the dress will _C_ if you use hot water. A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine 【答案解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。 “说明上面说什么?” “如果你用热水，裙子就会褪色” fall 落下， appear出现， run (颜色)退去， shine闪耀。易错点：很多学生不知道run有掉色的意思，会错选fall.
2、2. -Is Kate serious? -I _D_. She never means it. A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder 【答案解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。 “凯特是认真的吗?” “我也想知道，她从没暗示过” suppose猜测， agree同意， believe相信，wonder 想知道、怀疑。3. -How much do you know about the school? (武汉元调) -Oh, a nice one. The school is widely _B_ for its excellent teaching. A.
3、 spread B. admired C. expected D. recalled【答案解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。 “你了解这个学校多少?” “是一个好学校，学校因其优秀的老师而广受赞誉” spread扩散， admired赞赏，expected期待，recalled回想。4. -What are you cooking, mum? It _C_ delicious. (武汉元调) -Chicken soup. Your grandparents will come for dinner.A. looksB. tastes C. smellsD. feels【答案解析】本题考查动词词义辨析
4、。 “妈妈，你在做什么？闻起来真香” “鸡汤” looks扩散， admired赞赏，expected期待，recalled回想。易错点：看到delicious 会直觉选择taste delicious, 语境“问妈妈在做什么”说明没有看到、尝到，所以选择smell.5. Money is often _C_ to be very important in our life, but in fact there is something more important than it. (武汉元调) A. seenB. treated C. consideredD. taken【答案解析】本题考
5、查动词词义辨析。 “金钱通常被认为是很重要的” be seen to被看见做某事， be treated to 被用招待 , be considered to 被认为是, be taken to被带到某地。6. -Im going to play football on the playground. （武汉元调）-You cant leave unless the teacher _A_ you to do so. A. allows B. agrees C. lets D. hopes【答案解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。 “我打算去操场上踢足球” “你不能离开除非老师允许你去” allow
6、sb. to do sth. 允许， agree to do sth 同意做某事， let sb do sth 让某人做某事， hope sb do 希望某人做某事。易错点：学生可能会在allow 和agree之间纠结，需注意没有agree sb to do sth这一说法，只有agree to sth, agree with sb7. -Must I take the umbrella with me？（武汉四调）-No, you neednt. The radio says that the weather will _D_ fine. A. seem B. look C. sound D
7、. turn【答案解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。 “我必需带雨伞吗？” “不，你不必，收音机说天气会变好” seem 似乎， look 看起来， sound 听起来， turn 转变。8. -How can I improve my reading? （武汉元调） -It is important and helpful to _B_ a good habit of reading. A. show B. develop C. discover D. solve【答案解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。 “我该怎样提升阅读能力” “养成一个好的阅读习惯是很重要并有用的” show 展示， develop
8、 发展、养成， discover 发现， solve 解决。9. The box is too heavy to carry, whats in it? (武汉元调)- Oh. it is _A_ with booksA. filled B. covered C. markedD. fixed【答案解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。 “盒子太重我搬不动，里面是什么？” “里面装满了书” be filled with 填满， be covered with 覆盖， be marked with 被标记为， be fixed with 被固定。10. Do you like having food wi
9、th music? (武汉元调) - Yes, I like soft and gentle music. It _D_nice.A. tastes B. looks C. feels D. sounds【答案解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。 “你喜欢吃东西的时候听音乐吗？” “是的，我喜欢柔和和温和的音乐，听起来没美妙” taste 尝起来， look 听起来， feel 感觉起来， sound 听起来。 11. How do you manage to _B_ a meal so quickly? (武汉元调) -Easy for me. I like cookingA. buy B. pro
10、duce C. develop D. take【答案解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。 “你是怎样这如此快做一顿饭的？” “很容易” buy 买， produce 生产、制作， develop 发展， take 带。12. -Do you recognize the music? （武汉四调） -Let me _C_.Yes, now I do. A. think B. consider C. see D. wonder【答案解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。 “你听出这首音乐了吗？” “让我想想” 固定表达let me see 让我想想。易错点：语境要表达让我想想，学生会直观错选let me think
11、, 需注意固定搭配let me see.13. My cousin is old enough _C_ himself. （武汉四调） A. to wear B. to put on C. to dress D. to have on【答案解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。 “我的堂弟年龄足够大，能自己穿衣服” wear/ put on/ have on 穿、戴，+ 服装， dress oneself 自己穿衣服。易错点： 辨析wear, dress , put on ，对于基础薄弱学生，在动词辨析专题进行讲解。14. 一Mary, if anyone asks for me, tell them
12、Im out, and ask them to _D_ their names and telephone numbers. OK. （武汉元调）A. copyB. writeC. repeat D. leave【答案解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。 “如果有人找我，告诉他们我出去了，让他们留下名字和电话号码” ，copy 复制、抄写 ， write 写， write down 写下， repeat 重复， leave 留下。易错点：根据语境学生会错选write ， 写下通常用短语write down.15. I find the Internet is so closely connected
13、with our daily life. （武汉元调）一 Thats true. Can you _C_ a life without it?A. expect B. hope C. imagine D. appreciate【答案解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。 “我发现网络和日常生活联系很密切” “是真的，你能想象没有网络的生活吗？” expect 期待， hope 希望， imagine 想象， appreciate 感激。知识点一（动词）【知识梳理】动词分类 （考查重点）1. 及物动词 及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。 （1）动词 + 宾语 Eg1. I have a
14、computer. 我有一台电脑。 （2）动词 + 宾语+ 宾补 Eg1. We call him Bill. 我们叫他比尔。 Eg2. I saw Tom play in the park yesterday. 昨天我看见汤姆在公园玩。 Eg3. We must keep our classroom clean. 我们必须保持教室干净。 注意：带省略to的不定式或现在分词做宾补的动词有：make, let, have, see, watch, notice, hear等。 （3）动词 + 间接宾语 (指人) + 直接宾语 (指物) Eg1. Please pass me the book. 请把那本书递给我。 常见的带双宾语的动词有：give, bring, buy, get, cook, leave, lend, make, offer, pass, teach, tell, write, read, retur
