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1、课程主题： 寒假语法专题之名词+代词授课时间：学习目标语法专题梳理代词/名词考点和用法教学内容词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）keep out /expensive / lead /compare /take out /cheap71.Rose took us out to dinner at an _restaurant, but the food was not good at all .72. I need a new coat .This one doesnt _the c
2、old. 73. Working hard at Science can _to a good job.74. Wait before you buy that computer , Lets _prices at another store .75. Her shoes were really _ They only cost seven dollars71. Mark Twain is Marys _ author. 72. I _ classical music to pop music. 73. The Fine Arts Museum is both _ and interestin
3、g. 74. I _ eating ice cream on a hot day. Theres nothing better. 75. Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didnt _. give out/ strange/ provide/ delicious/ keep out/ join71.The best way to improve your English is to _ an English club.72.Be quiet please, class, Im going to
4、_ your test papers.73.Mr.Tan makes the best noodle in town. Theyre _!.74.Theres a _ smell in the house. Do you know what it is?75.Could you _ me with information about student exchange programs? 知识点一：名词1、 思维导图形式先呈现整体框架2、重难点（讲解）专有名词普通名词国名.地名.人名，团体.机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：现将
5、构成方法与读音规则列表如下：规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-smap-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-esclass-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives加-sbelief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-
6、gulfs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词有生命的一般加-eshero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes无生命的加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo
7、-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-sradio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-struth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice
8、 2单复数相同sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。1. s所有格的构成：单数名词在末尾加sthe boys father, Jacks book, her son-in-laws photo,复数名词一般在末尾加the teachers room, the twins mother, 不规则复数名词后加sthe childre
9、ns toys, womens rights, 以s结尾的人名所有格加s或者Dickens novels, Charless job, the Smiths house表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加sJapans and Americas problems, Janes and Marys bikes表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加sJapan and Americas problems, Jane and Marys father表示某人家店铺，所有格后名词省略the doctors, the barbers, the tailors, my uncles2. s所有格的用法：表示
10、时间todays newspaper, five weeks holiday 2表示自然现象the earths atmosphere, the trees branches3表示国家城市等地方的名词the countrys plan, the worlds population, Chinas industry4表示工作群体the ships crew, majoritys view, the teams victory5表示度量衡及价值a miles journey, five dollars worth of apples3. of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：the legs of
11、the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed4： 可数名词和不可数名词的数量表达 可数名词与不可数名词的数量表达只能修饰可数名词few, a few, quite a few, many, too many, a (large) number of.只能修饰不可数名词little, a little, quite a little, much, too much, an amou
12、nt of, a large amount of, huge amounts of, a great deal of.可数名词与不可数名词皆可修饰some, any, lots of, a lot of , plenty of, two hundred/thousand/million, hundreds/thousands/millions of.总结1、名词单数变复数口诀(一) 规则变化 名词单数变复数，直接加 -s 占多数； s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上 -es； 词尾是 f 或 fe，加 -s 之前先变 ve； 辅母 + y 在词尾，把 y 变 i 再加 -es；
13、词尾字母若是 o，常用三个已足够， 要加 -es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。 (二) 不规则变化 男人女人 a 变 e，鹅足牙 oo 变 ee； 老鼠虱婆也好记，ous 变 ic； 孩子加上 ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。2、1）名词可数性：专有名词不可数：人名 地名 国家。2）物质名词不可数： 金 木 水 火 土 沙 肉 食 米 面 布 茶 咖啡 果汁 牛奶 酒 钢铁 玻璃 煤 油 墨水 作业 纸 粉笔 头发 新闻 天 气 天气。 3）抽象名词不可数：幸福 时光 爱情 知识 力量 发明 仁慈 友谊 关系 青春 信息 勇气 。【巩固练习】1. The two_reported
14、 the robbery to the_.A. women tourists, policeman B. women touris,t policeC. woman tourists, police D. woman tourist, police2. We should use_money to do the work well.A. few B. little C. much D. many3. Thousands of people lost their_in the earthquake.(地震)A. life B. lifes C. live D. lives4. He wrote_article.A. an eight-hundreds-word B. a eight-hundred-wordsC. a eight-hundreds-word D. an eight-hundred-word5. Cats eat_ but_like grass.A. mouse, sheep B. mice, sheep C. mouse, sh
