《时态语态人教版中考》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《时态语态人教版中考（17页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、课程主题：寒假语法专题之动词时态语态授课时间：学习目标常考时态语态讲解；综合训练教学内容建议5min1. Dont make so much noise . The students an English class . A. are having B. have C. had D. were having 2. Where is the librarian ? She to the bookshop . A. went B. has gone C. goes D. will go 3. Nice to see you . I you for a long time . I in Beijin
2、g . Ive just come back .A. hadnt seen , am B. havent seen , was C. didnt see , will be D. havent seen , shall be4. Hell go to work in Xian when he school next year .A. leaves B. is leaving C. will leave D. has left5. five years since we began learning English . A. There are B. It was C. It is D. The
3、y have been6. He told the policeman that Kate near the lake at this time yesterday evening . A. was playing B. is playing C. has played D. plays7. Do you know Betty very well ? Yes , she and I friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer . A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 8.
4、Tom , can I borrow your book Chicken Soup ? Sorry , I it to Mary . A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend 9. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began . A. is B. was C. are D. were10. Dongdong has Greener China for two months . A. joined B. taken part in C. been D. been a member of
5、1. A BBAC 610ACBBD 知识点：时态【知识梳理】动词的时态英语中谓语动词在表示不同时间里发生的行为或存在的状态时，要用不同的形式，这种不同的形式叫做动词的时态。英语的时态从时间上看，可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四大类，每一类又可分为一般、进行、完成和完成进行四种情况。因此，共有十六种时态，常用的有十二种，初中阶段以掌握八种基本时态为主。各时态列表如下：初中常用的八大时态及学法点睛时态基本概念基本形式学法点睛一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，或客观真理do/doesv 掌握常见时间状语：always/often/usually/sometimes/every day/o
6、nce a weekv 用于条件状语从句以及时间状语从句（主将从现）。v 表示客观真理。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态didv 掌握常见时间状语：just now/yesterday/last week/two hours ago/in 1998一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态am/is/are going to do或者will do/be about tov 掌握常见时间状语：tomorrow/next week/in two days/in the future现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作am/is/are doingv 掌握常见时间状语：now / at pres
7、ent / at the (this) moment / Look (Listen)v 根据句意进行判断某人此刻正在做某事。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或一直持续到现在have / has donev 掌握常见时间状语：already/just/yet/three times/since yesterday/for three hours/recently/so far/in the past(last) ten daysv 根据句意进行判断，过去的动作对现在产生了影响。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在发生的动作was / were doingv 掌握常见时间状语：at
8、that moment /at this time yesterday/at 6:00 last Sunday/from 1:00 to 3:00 yesterday afternoonv when/while引导的时间状语从句或者主句中表示某一时间正在发生的延续性动作。过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作had donev 掌握常见时间状语：by the end of last month v 根据句意进行判断，过去完成时的动作发生在某一过去的动作之前。过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态would do或者was/were going to dov 掌握
9、常见时间状语：the next day v 在宾语从句中，主句过去时，从句的动作发生某个将来的时间。常考动词时态梳理【知识梳理】一般现在时 （一）一般现在时的功能： 1、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。【重点】 3、表示客观现实。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。（二）一般现在时的构成： 1、be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2、行为动词：主语+行为
10、动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it) 时，要在动词后加-s或-es。 Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。（三）一般现在时的变化 1.、be动词的变化： A. 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 He is not a worker.他不是工人。 B. 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. C. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 Where is my bike? 2、行为动词的变化： A. 否定句：主语+
11、dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。 I dont like bread. He doesnt often play. B. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 -Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. C. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 How does your father go to work? 动词第三人称单数变化规则如下：变化规则举例一般在
12、动词末尾加-sread-readscome-comeslisten-listensspeak-speaks以字母s，x，ch，sh，o结尾的单词加-esguess-guessesdo-doespush-pushesteach-teaches以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，把y变i加-esstudy-studiesfly-fliescarry-carriestry-tries 【知识梳理】现在进行时（1） 结构：be (am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词（v-ing）（2） 基本用法： 1、表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. They
13、re traveling in India. Its snowing hard. 天正下着大雪。 2、习惯进行：表示现阶段发生的事，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. 3、表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning red. Its getting warmer and warmer. 4、与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 You are always changing your mind.（三）特殊用法：1、现在进行时表示将来动作：现在进行时还常可以用来表示将来的动作，特别是在口语中，这时常有一个 表示未来时间的状语，多指已计划安排好的事： A. Im flying to Hong Kong tomorrow. 我明天飞去香港。 B. -Are you doing anything tomorrow afternoon? -Yes, Im playing tennis with Betty. 你明天下午有
