人教版-七下U3教案

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1、课程主题:七下unit3学习目标1掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型,并能灵活运用2了解关于交通工具的话题研究3掌握Wh及How问句的语法教学内容I、短语归纳1.get to school_ 2. take the subway _3. ride a bike_ 4. how far _5. from home to school_ 6. every day _7. ride the bus _ 8. by bike _9. bus stop _ 10. think of _11. betweenand_ 12. one 11-year-old boy _13. play with _ 1

2、4. come true _15. have to _Keys:1.去学校 2.乘地铁 3. 骑自行车 4. 多远 5.从家到学校 6. 每天 7.乘公交车 8.骑自行车 9.公交车站 10.认为;想起 11.在与之间 12.一个十一岁的男孩 13.和一起玩 14.实现 15.必须;不得不知识点一(基础知识梳理)【知识梳理】1.How does Mary get to school?解析:1) how 引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问方式方法:-How do you usually go to school? -On foot.2) get to “到达”,其后可接地点名词。但后如果跟副词时,则省略

3、 to. get + 副词 如: get home 到家 get here 到达这里 get there 到达那里3) 辨析 : get to & arrive & reach get to后面常接表示地点的名词,若后接home,here, there 等副词,则get 后省略toarrive不及物动词,后面接地点名词是需加介词in 或at, 大地点用arrive in,小地点用arrive at.如果不接地点,则直接用arrive.reach及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语,一般不接地点副词。2.One hundred and five解析: hundred是一个确数,表示“一百”。用法: 当h

4、undred前有一个具体的数词做定语修饰时,hundred本身用单数形式,如 two hundred cows; 当hundred与of 连用时,hundred需用复数形式,hundreds of 表示概数,意为“数以百计”,如 hundreds of cows “几百头牛”3.-How long does it take to get to school? -It takes about 15 minutes.解析: 本句使用了“It takes (sb) some time to do sth”句型。该句型中it 为形式主语,真正的主语为to do sth; 如果对句中的时间进行提问只能用

5、how long.Eg: It takes me twenty minutes to walk to the zoo. 4.How far is it from your home to school ?解析:1) how far 意为“离。多远”,询问距离。回答该问句常用“Its meters/ kilometers/miles.”Eg: -How far does your uncle live from here? -Its 5 kilometers. 拓展: far away from 离较远2) from to意为“从到”可用于时间、地点、数目等。Eg: We have classe

6、s from Monday to Friday.5.For many students, it is easy to get to school.解析: It is + adj +( for sb) to do sth 是固定句式。意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。这是一个动词不定时作主语的句型,it作形式主语。 不定时前的for sb 有时可以省略。Eg: Its very important for us to study English well.6.One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. B

7、ut he is not afraid.解析:1) 11-year-old 为复合形容词,其构成形式是“数词+名词+形容词”,中间加连字符,名词必须用单数形式。此复合形容词只能做定语。Eg: The winner is an eight-year-old girl.2) school day 意为“在校学生上学的日子”,也可以说weekday,指周一至周五,与weekend相对应。类似的表达还有work day 工作日3) afraid adj. “害怕的” be afraid of sth “害怕某物” be afraid to do sth/ doing sth 害怕做某事7.Can th

8、eir dream come true?解析:1) dream在这里做名词, 意为“梦;梦想”,还可以做动词 dream of “梦想”Eg:It is her dream to see her idol Li Na.2) come 相关短语:come true “实现;成真”come back “回来”come from “来自”come out“出来;出版”come on “加油;快点”come over “顺便来访”【例题精讲】单项选择。1.Jim often gets _ at eight and gets _ home at five.A./;/B. to; toC. /; toD.

9、 to; /2.Our weekend is coming. Two _ students in our school want to go hiking.A.hundred B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of3.It usually takes my mother half an hour _ breakfast.A.makeB. makesC. to makeD. making4.-_ is it from your home to the train station?-Five kilometers.A.How longB. How farC.

10、How muchD. How often5.Its only two kilometers _ my home _ the supermarket.A.from; withB. in; toC. at; inD. from; to6.-How do you always go to school? -I always _ to school.by bike B. ride a bikeC. on a bikeD. take bikes7.Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems.A.to talkB. talking

11、C. talkD. talks8.We have a _ holiday every National Day.A.3 days B. 3-daysC. 3-dayD. 3 days9.Han Hans new book has just _. Lets go and buy one.A.come over B. come downC. come onD. come out10.Are you sure of _ the basketball match?A.winB. to winC. winningD. wins11.-It _ the Chinese people eight years

12、 to build the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝)。-How great!A.spends B. costsC. paidD. took12.-My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.-Really ? _.A.I dont think soB. Have a good timeC. Thats very strangeD. You should try it13. -_ will you stay here for the meeting?-Until(直到) the day after tomor

13、row.A.How long B. How oftenC. How muchD. How soon14.The accident happened(发生) _ 7 p.m _ 9p.m.A.from; toB. between; toC. from; andD. between; andKeys: DACBD BACDC DBAD【课堂练习】I、单项选择 1.-How does your father go to work? He _a bus there every dayA. takesB. rideC. walksD goes2. There are _people in the hallA one hundred-fiveB. one hundred and fiveC. one-hundred-fiveD. one hundred five3. It only_ him 20 minutes _to his office every dayA. takes; to driveB. took; driveC. takes ;driveD. took; to drive4.-_is it

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