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1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英 语 第I卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。1. I guess you want to go play tennis._. Thats exactly what I was thinking too.A. I didnt get it B. Its u
2、p to youC. You never know D. You read my mind解析：句意为“我猜你想去打网球。”“你看穿了我的心思。那也正是我刚刚所想的。”A项“我没明白”；B项“由你决定”；C项“你永远不会知道”，故选D。2. I _ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.A. had hoped B. am hoping C. have hoped D. would hope解析：句意为“我一直希望送Peter一个生日礼物来祝贺他，但是我没能做到。”由“
3、I couldnt manage it”可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，故选A。3. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _ who are not.A. ones B. those C. these D. them解析：句意为“研究发现参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更快乐。”根据题中的“the students who are engaged in after-school activities”和空后的“who are not”可知，
4、those可用来代替文中所提到的同类复数名词，故选B。4. _ to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future.A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. Having learned解析：句意为“批判性思维是现在的儿童在将来很需要的一个重要技能。”根据is可知，这里应用非谓语动词，且句子缺少主语，应用动名词来做主语，故选C。5. _ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent
5、 performances.A. According to B. Instead of C. In addition to D. In spite of解析：句意为“尽管有各种问题，但是还是有几名队员表现得很出色。”A项“根据”；B项“代替”；C项“除了”，故选D。6. My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!Wow, _! Whats he going to study?A. good for him B. go for it C. what a coincidence D. all the best解析：句意为“我的儿子获
6、得了他梦想大学的全额奖学金！”“哇，很好啊！他打算学什么？”B项“努力争取”；C项“多么巧合啊”；D项“一切都好”，可知，只有A 符合语境，故选A。7. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) _ on our lives in many ways. A. statement B. impact C. impression D. judgment解析：句意为“我们可以看到人工智能已经在很多方面影响了我们的生活。”根据句意可知，故选B。8. Amy, as well as her brothers, _
7、a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given解析：句意为“Amy和她的哥哥上周回到村里的时候受到了热烈的欢迎。”由last week可知，谓语动词用过去式，as well as 链接两个主语时，谓语的单复数取决于as well as 前面的主语，故选C。9. Kate heard a mans voice in the background, but she couldnt _ what he was saying. A. s
8、et aside B. take back C. make out D. keep off解析：句意为“ Kate在后台听到了一个男人的声音，但是她没听清他说什么。”make out这里指“辨认出，理解，弄清楚”，故选C。10. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _ to help them succeed academically and personally.A. designed B. designing C. to design D. being designed解析：句意为“大多数的大学都为大
9、一的学生开设一门课程，用来帮助他们在学业和和个人方面取得成功。”句子的谓语动词是offer，此处应用非谓语动词形式，并且course和design之间是被动的关系，故选A。11. Their child is at the stage _ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what解析：句意为“他们的孩子处于一个可以说几个单词但是不能说整句话的阶段。”这是一个定语从句，先行词是stage，且引导词在句子中做状语，故选B。12. The professor warned
10、 the students that on no account _ use mobile phones in his class. A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare解析：句意为“教授警告学生们课堂上不可以玩手机。”这是一个倒装句，on no account 表示否定含义，放句首时，句子要部分倒装，故选A。13. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion _ he wants their support. A. since B. once
11、 C. unless D. after解析：句意为“Tom太独立了，除非他需要父母的支持，否则不会问父母的意见。”根据句意可知，unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故选C。14. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they _ the task in half the time. A. accomplished B. had accomplished C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished解析；句意为“工人没有被很好地组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就可以完成任务。”这是
12、个虚拟语气的句子，有were可知，是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，空后应用“might/could/would+have done”结构，故选D。15. A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is _ established. A. properly B. widely C. originally D. temporarily解析：句意为“狗狗的饮食习惯在建立好之前，是需要常规的训练的。”根据句意可知，故选A。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、
13、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 16 station. The 17 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it c
14、ost to replace the 18 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the drivers license, the cash, all lost to the bus. Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 19 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. Does Jennifer live here？ I heard a lady say. In my husbands hand was my wallet, with not a penny 20 . She left before I could 21
