【人教新课标】2012届高三英语一轮复习精品同步练习:必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom

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1、Unit 2The United Kingdom.多项选择1Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late.AtraditionBconvenienceChabit Dleisure解析:选C。考查名词。句意:我正试图改掉起床太晚的习惯。habit:a thing that you do often and almost without thinking,especially sth.that is hard to stop doing.即“习惯”符合句意。2The teacher stressed again that the students

2、 should not _ any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out解析:选C。leave out“漏掉”;bring out“使显示;出版;生产;说出”;let out“放掉,泄露;放大;出租”;make out“书写,拼凑;说明;设法应付;理解;辨认出”。3Peter _ under the pressure of his position and was unable to work for a year.Asettled down Bbroke down

3、Cpassed away Dbroke out解析:选B。句意:Peter不堪工作之负病倒了,一年不能上班。break down在此意为“身体出毛病”。settle down定居,平静下来;pass away去世;break out突发,爆发。4I hear that you will be on travel again.Yeah.My boss _ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.Aasked BarrangedCsent Dcalled解析:选B。arrange for sb. to

4、 do是固定用法,表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三项均无此用法。5If what you say is not_with what you do,it will have a bad effect on your children.Acontroversial BconsistentCconfident Dconsiderate解析:选B。考查形容词辨析。be consistent with与一致。句意:如果你言行不一的话,这将对你的孩子产生不好的影响。controversial争论的,争议的;confident自信的,确信的;considerate考虑周到的。6Sorry,but I cant

5、 visit you tomorrow.Come whenever it is to your _.Apreference BpleasureCconvenience Dconnection解析:选C。答句句意:你什么时候方便就什么时候来。convenience方便,便利。preference偏爱;pleasure快乐,高兴;connection连接。7Mrs.White said that she would treasure the most _ time she had ever had.Apositive BenjoyableCmiserable Dunbelievable解析:选B。

6、由宾语从句中的she would treasure可知,是一段“令人愉快的(enjoyable)”时光。8How many people attended the exhibit?_ speaking,about 200.I didnt count.AStrictly BRoughlyCGenerally DHonestly解析:选B。roughly speaking粗略地说。strictly speaking严格地说;generally speaking通常,一般说来;honestly speaking老实说。由I didnt count可知应选B项。9The traveler _ us w

7、ith his stories,most of which happened in the war and were full of great adventures.Athrilled BinfluencedCchallenged Dencouraged解析:选A。根据happened in the war and were full of great adventures可知旅行者的经历使我们惊骇(thrilled)不已,故选A项。10Nobody wanted to _ matters for him though everyone knew that he was blameless.

8、Asolve BclarifyChandle Dset about解析:选B。本题考查词义辨析。solve,handle和set about都是“解决”之意,而clarify意思是“澄清;阐明”。句意:没有人想为他澄清事情的真相,虽然每个人都知道他是清白的。.完成句子1The girl glanced over her shoulder and found _(自己被跟踪了)by a young man in black.(follow)解析:考查find复合宾语。herself和follow成被动关系,故使用过去分词作宾补。答案:herself followed2Every year one

9、 million tourists visit Stonehenge,which is believed _(修建) before the Pyramids,about 4,000 years ago. (construct )解析:考查不定式的时态和语态。sth. is believed to do为固定结构,由about 4,000 years ago可知动作已完成。答案:to have been constructed3_(让他激动的)was that he reunited with his lost brother.(thrill)解析:考查主语从句。引导主语从句且在从句中作主语要使

10、用what;“让他激动”可表达为thrill him/ make him thrilled,据此可知答案。答案:What thrilled him/What made him thrilled4He finally got into a situation _(他得不到帮助) and had to struggle to climb out of the deep hole all by himself.(available)解析:考查定语从句。Situation后的定语从句通常用where来引导;“某人得到.”可表达为be available to sb.,据此可知答案。答案:where h

11、elp wasnt available to him5When he entered,he found the small room _(配有现代化的设备)(furnish)解析:考查find复合宾语结构。the small room与furnish之间成被动关系,故用过去分词做宾补。答案:furnished with modern equipment6The other day he _(把自己锁起来) in his study,preparing for the coming exam. (keep)解析:考查keep的复合结构。由语境提示可知,本题要选用“keep 宾语 宾补”结构。hi

12、mself 与lock成被动关系,故用locked。答案:kept himself locked7_(我成长的地方)is very hot and damp in summer.(grow)解析:考查定语从句。the place后的定语从句引导词作状语可用in which也可用where答案:The place in which/ where I grew up8The electric product was a great success when first _(引进市场)(introduce)解析:考查状语从句的省略。在状语从句中,当主、从句主语一致且从句中有be动词时,从句可以使用“

13、连词分词”这样的省略结构。本题中introduce 与主句的主语成被动关系,故用过去分词。答案:introduced to/into the market9“Our son says that he needs some money to pay for the rent,” he said to his wife,_(把信折起来)(fold)解析:考查分词作伴随状语。he与fold成主动关系,故用现在分词形式。答案:folding the letter10Most of the group agree with the suggestion that the visit to the zoo

14、 tomorrow _(取消了)(cancel)解析:考查虚拟语气。the suggestion后面的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气,即“should动词原形”,should可以省略。答案:(should )be cancelled.完形填空Words:361难度系数:建议用时:12(2010届英语周报第9期)One day,a ragged(衣衫褴褛的)man with an old wallet in his hand was asking at every door along the street for a few cents to buy something to eat.As he was complaining about his bad fortune,he kept _1_ why those folks who had so much money were never _2_ and were always wanting more.“As for me,if I had only enough to _3_ and to wear,I wouldnt want anything more,”sa

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