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1、2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔
2、和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be1to other people.It is also right to look after the environment. Som
3、e things are2wrong,too.For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to a
4、void crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent4.If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be5for them to form what is sometiomes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the tr
5、uth, and that lying is6acceptable. Such people always stickt to their views,even if it means that they may get into7.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know8what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is9to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat m
6、eat and10be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not need to feel to11when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other .However,som
7、e people argue that rules may be _14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones -so who is to _15_ what is right ?1 A .kind B .sensitive C fair D. generous2 A .equally B . slightly C eleraly D .increasingly3. A suggest
8、iong B conclusions C turns D choices4. A accidents B mistakes C falls D deaths5. A interesting B vital C easy D valuable6 .A seldom B rarely C merely D never7. A trouble B power C prison D control8. A roughly B eventually C deliberately D exactly9. A awful B cruel C unheatlthy D unnecessayr10. A sti
9、ll B even C later D somehow11. A nervous B anxious C afraid D guilty12. A begging B staving C growing D wandering13 A follow B instrude C treat D protect14. A disgusting B confusing C unsafe D unimportant15 A predict B explan C decide D consider第二节 语法填空 （共10小题 ，每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯
10、的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空 ，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him . He suddenly appeared in class one day ,_16_(wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he _17_(buy) the school ,And the word quickly got around that he was from New Youk City .For some reason he s
11、at beside Mary. Mary felt _18_(please ), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasnt her ,it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_last row ._20_ he thought he cloud escape attentiong by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a littl
12、e _21_(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didnt stop the kids in the class . Of course whenever they turnd to look at him ,they had to look at Mary ,_22_made her feel liake a star .“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the techer asked .The new boy sho
13、ok his head .”Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you .” The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do .Then he took _25_ off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool
14、“26.How does the author understand Maxies words?A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author. B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy. D.Maxie really worries about the authors security.27.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A.The salesgirl
15、 is rude. B.The salesgril is bored.C.The salesgirl cares about me. D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine.28.By saying“Have a nice day,”a stranger may _.A.try to be polite to you B.express respect to youC.give his blesing to you D.share his pleasure with you29.According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_.A.sincerely B.asthanks C.as a habit D.encouragingly30.What is the best title of the passage?A
