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1、高考英语单项填空答题技巧教案铁西区 Peter 精品高分英语家教：024-31688948（育才、实验、二中专用）单项选择题思路第一招：找准关键词语。1.It is_any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much. A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly第二招：分析句子结构。有些试题的考本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉。2.This is the main use that the scientists ma
2、ke_natural resources.A. in B. up of C. from D. of第三招：适当转换句式。有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。如：将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，将无序句调整为正常句。3.-Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather _ the important meeting?-Tom.A. have attend B. have attended C. having attend D. have to attend第四招：补全省略成分。口语中会使用一些省略句，作题是若将被省略的成分
3、补充完整，答案就会一目了然。此题将答句补全，就是 her new bike made Mary so upset。4.-What do you think made Mary so upset?- _her new bike. A. Lost B. As she lost C. Losing D. Because of losing第五招：删除干扰部分。就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如 I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe， you know，of course 等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。5.We
4、agree to accept_they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whichever B. whoever C. whatever D. whomever第六招：利用对称结构。就是在作题的过程中要善于利用 and, but 等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。6.-English has a large vocabulary,hasnt it?-Yes. _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier
5、to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known又如：On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _some bananas and visited her cousin.A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy第七招：注意标点符号。标点有时对我们作题有提示的作用。此题很容易选 B,认为是不定式做表语。7.There are eight tips in Dr.Rogers lecture on sleep, and one
6、 of them is:_to bed early unless you think it is necessary. A. doesnt go B. not to go C. not going D. dont go又如：He is always really rude, _is why people tend to avoid him.A. that B. it C. this D. which第八招:熟记固定搭配。注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容词的搭配等。8.Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up. A.
7、 seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly 第九招： 消除思维定势。有些试题的题干，看上去好象就是固定搭配，我们高兴地完成以后，结果却做错了。要从句子结构上或者句子意思上分析，以免步入命题者设计的陷阱。9.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires_the environment safer.A. make B. to making C. to make D. from making第十招： 检查有无谓语。有时看似有两个句子，
8、于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上，有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语，其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词（多为分词） 。10.He wrote five novels, two of _translated into English.A. it B. them C. which D. that第十一招： 查看有无连词。若经查实，前后的确是两个句子，就要看其中一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经用了连词，一般不选连词，若没有用连词，就一定要选连词。11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _means many m
9、ore people in the world can enjoy it.A. as B. which C. what D. that第十二招：识别相似句型。有的句型十分相似，若不仔细分辨，很容易出错。12. _is known to everyboby, light travels much faster than sound.A. It B. As C. That D. What _is known to everyboby that light travels much faster than sound.A. It B. As C. That D. What第十三招：正确把握语境。有时
10、孤立地看留空格的那个句子，好象多个答案都可以，但与上下句的意思联系起来，就会发现问题。因此，做题时一定要把握语境。13. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing单项选择题方法英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。一、排除法排除法是根据题干中提供的信息，结合平时所
11、学过的有把握的知识，逐一去掉错误选项，最后得出正确答案的方法。这是我们平时用的最多的一种方法。1. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.(全国卷)A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed2. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it. (湖北卷)A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which3. He s
12、peaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. (上海卷)A. as fluent as B. more fluent thanC. so fluently as D. much fluently than二、代入法有些题目是在固定词组、习惯搭配或常见句型中挖去某个组成部分，设置为空白。我们有的放矢地把所给选项代入题干，通过验证，选取语法正确、语义贴切、符合语境的最佳选项。我们把此法称之为代入法。代入法也可用于有规律可循的题目。如：有些题目是在固定词组、习惯搭配或常见句型中挖去某个组成部分，设置为空白。我们有的放
13、矢地把所给选项代入题干，通过验证，选取语法正确、语义贴切、符合语境的最佳选项。我们把此法称之为代入法。4. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _ TV. A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch5. The accident is reported to have occurred _ the first Sunday in February. A. at B. on C. in D. to6. _ students are req
14、uired to take part in the boat race. (浙江卷 )A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 7. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海卷)A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 三、分析法是针对具体问题，灵活运用所
