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1、12014-2015 第一学期高二英语读写训练 1-过去分词作状语Summary 1：过去分词(短语)在句中可充当时间、原因、条件，让步状语，相当于一个状语从句；过去分词(短语)在句中可充当伴随或方式状语，相当于一个并列句。过去分词(短语) 充当状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语是一致的。例如：When he was asked what had happened, he kept silent.Asked what had happened, he kept silent.Because he was caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.Caught
2、 in a heavy rain, he was all wet.If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.Although he was left alone at home, the little boy didnt feel afraid at all.Left alone at home, the little boy didnt feel afraid at al
3、l.The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by some students.The teacher entered the classroom, followed by some students.练习：用过去分词改写下列句子Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. _, his homework was full of mistakes.If it is taken according to the instructions, t
4、he medicine has no side effect._, the medicine has no side effect.Though he was defeated by the young player for the second time, he didnt lose heart._, he didnt lose heart. Because he was born in a poor family, he had little schooling._, he had little schooling.Summary 2：过去分词作状语有时可保留连词，构成“连词+过去分词”结
5、构，即: while (when, once, as, though, unless, if 等连词)+过去分词。例如：When it is heated, ice will be changed into water.When heated, ice will be changed into water. Unless I am invited, I wont attend his wedding.Unless invited, I wont attend his wedding.Once the cook is caught smoking in the kitchen, he will
6、be fired.Once caught smoking in the kitchen, the cook will be fired.2Summary 3：某些过去分词作状语表状态，常见的有: lost / absorbed in，dressed in，tired of，worried about， faced with，located in 等。例如：Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.练习：陷入沉思
7、中，他并没有听到那个声音。_, he didnt hear the sound. 厌倦了那个冗长的演讲，他开始读起小说来。_, he started to read a novel.穿着白色的衣服，这个女孩看起来像个天使。_, the girl looked like an angel. Summary 4：doing 表示主动进行的动作，done 表示被动完成 的动作_ (see) from the top of the mountain, the whole town looks beautiful. _ (see) from the top of the mountain, we can
8、 get a good view of the whole town. 用所给词的适当形式填空：He died , _ (leave) nothing but debts.He could focus more on his studies if _ (leave) alone.The hunter left his house, _ (follow) by his dog._ (follow) the old man, we went upstairs._ (grow) in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. _ (grow) up in a bea
9、utiful and happy environment, children will be more healthy both physically and mentally.Summary 5：being done 表示正在进行的被动动作； having done 表示主动的动作，强调动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成。_ (question) by the teacher, he sat down and went on to take notes. _ (question) by the policeman, the man was shaking with fear. _ (qu
10、estion) him for nearly two hours, the policeman finally set him free.练习：用所给词的适当形式填空：_ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left his wallet in the car._ (suffer) such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river._ (repair), the car cant b
11、e used now.When _(complete), the museum will be open to the public next year._ (not know) what to do next, he went to his parents for help.练习：3（一）城市：汕尾市(Shanwei) 位置：广东东部类型：沿海城市(coastal)面积：5271 平方公里（二）查尔斯 . 狄更斯 (Charles Dickens)1. 英国著名小说家2. 出生于一个贫困的家庭3. 几乎没有接受学校教育4. 从小对文学感兴趣 (literature)（三）事件：一起森林火灾时
12、间：上周 地点：我省西南部持续时间：三天起因：一次野餐损失：几百万42014-2015 第一学期高二英语读写训练 1-过去分词作状语Summary 1：过去分词(短语)在句中可充当时间、原因、条件，让步状语，相当于一个状语从句；过去分词(短语)在句中可充当伴随或方式状语，相当于一个并列句。过去分词(短语) 充当状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语是一致的。例如：When he was asked what had happened, he kept silent.Asked what had happened, he kept silent.Because he was caught in a
13、heavy rain, he was all wet.Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.Although he was left alone at home, the little boy didnt feel afraid at all.Left alone at home, the l
14、ittle boy didnt feel afraid at all.The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by some students.The teacher entered the classroom, followed by some students.练习：用过去分词改写下列句子Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
15、If it is taken according to the instructions, the medicine has no side effect.Taken according to the instructions, the medicine has no side effect.Though he was defeated by the young player for the second time, he didnt lose heart.Defeated by the young player for the second time, he didnt lose heart. Because he was born in a poor family, he had little schooling.Bo
