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1、CC 英语学校 寒假特色作业1高中单选高频考点答案及详解Part one 定语从句1. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what答案：C 考点：定语从句 解题思路：由于横线后面的句子修饰前面的名词 writer,可确定该题考点为定从，定从中无关系词 what，因此先排除 D， 第二：根据先行词可排除 B 选项，因为此处先行词为 writer,指人，that 先行词虽然既可指人，也可指物，但此处分析句子成分可知作定语，Whose 在定从中
2、代替先行词做定语。2.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. this B. that C. what D. which答案：D 考点：非限制性定语从句 由前面的逗号，可排除 A 和 B。因为在英语中只有连词才能连接完整的句子，逗号不能，第二：定从中无 what 关系词3.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, ma
3、ke all the others upset.A. who B. which C. what D. that答案：B 考点：非限制性定语从句 由前面的逗号，可排除 D。因为 that 不能用于非限制性定从第二：定从中无 what 关系词，who 和 which 虽都可用于非限制性定从，但此处先行词为句子，因此用 which ,who 的先行词为人4.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that答案：D 考点：定语从
4、句 先排除 A 和 C，定从中无 what 关系词，分析句子成分，此处先行词为 narrow streets and small houses，在后面句子中充当主语，因此选 that, where 代替先行词在句中充当状语。5.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which答案：C 考点：定语从句中介词+关系代词结构的准确选择和应用。介词后的关系代词有两个：
5、which 和 whom,先行词指物时用：介词 +which”;指人时用“介词 +whom”，且两个关系代词均不可省略。介词的选择必修遵循两个原则：A:根据谓语动词的搭配习惯B:根据先行词的搭配习惯CC 英语学校 寒假特色作业2此句子还原为，the construction of the museum6. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 答案：A 考点：非限制性定语
6、从句 先排除 C 和 D，因为它们不能连接句子，第二：定从中无 what 关系词，7.A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there答案：C 考点：定语从句 先行词为 bank 在后面从句中充当地点状语,还原句子 they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begin
7、s to rain in a bank. 银行就是一个天晴借伞给你，下雨却要给你收回去的地方。8.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who 答案：A 考点：定语从句 先行词为前面整句话，在后面句子中充当主语9.The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a livin
8、g.A. when B. that C. where D. which答案：A 考点：定语从句 先行词为 days 在后面从句中充当时间状语,还原句子 The days when physical strength was all you needed to make a living are gone靠体力挣钱过日子的时代已经过去了10.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that答案：B
9、考点：非限制性定语从句 先排除 D，分析句子成分，可知在后面句子充当地点状语，which 和 who 代替先行词做主语或宾语。句子还原：we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake at the top of the hill11.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 答案：C 考点：非限制性定语从句 先排除 D，that 不能用于非限制性定从，虽然其余选项都可用于非限制性定从，分析句子
10、成分，可知关系代词代替的先行词为German, French and Russian 指物，而 who 和 whom 指人，因此选 C。12.I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.A. who B. that C. as D. what 答案：B 考点：定语从句 先行词为不定代词时关系代词只能用 that,在从句中作主语。13.Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.CC 英语学校 寒假特色作业3A. that B. whic
11、h C. whose D.答案：C 考点：定语从句 分析句子成分可知先行词为 machine，在后面从句中作定语，句子还原 machine whose parts are too small to be seen. 机器的零部件太小而看不见。 that 和 which 代替先行词在句中作主语或宾语。14.The old temple _ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose答案：D 考点：定语从句 分析句子成分可知先行词为 temple，在后面从句中作定语，句子还原
12、temple whose roof was damaged 寺庙的房顶被损毁。 Where 代替先行词在句中作状语 which 代替先行词在句中作主语或宾语15.Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. what B. whose C. which D. that答案：B 考点：定语从句 分析句子成分可知先行词为 Children，在后面从句中作定语，句子还原. Children whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quick
13、ly.which 或 that 代替先行词在句中作主语或宾语,what 不能用于定语从句16.The newly-built caf, the walls of _ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which答案：D 考点：定语从句中介词+关系代词结构的准确选择和应用。介词后的关系代词有两个：which 和 whom,先行词指物时用：介词 +which”;指人时用“介词 +whom”，且两个关系代词均不可
14、省略。介词的选择必修遵循两个原则：A:根据谓语动词的搭配习惯B:根据先行词的搭配习惯此句子还原为，the walls of the newly-built caf,17.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whom B. which C. them D. those答案：A 考点：定语从句中介词+关系代词结构的准确选择和应用。介词后的关系代词有两个：which 和 whom,先行词指物时用：介词 +which”;指人时用“介词 +whom”，且两个关系代词均不可省略。介词的选择必修遵循两个原则：A:根据谓语动词的搭配习惯B:根据先行词的搭配习惯此句子还原为，many of people left their village homes for a better life in the city.18 . Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in th
