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1、1高中英语语法复习学案教师版冠词 Underline the articles in the following sentences and tell the usages of them1. The (特指) famous sports star, who is also a (一个) great success in business, is in possession of a (一笔) huge fortune.2. As is reported, the (普通名词构成的专有名词前) CPI went up mainly because of an (元音音素前，表“一”) 18.2
2、% rise in food prices.(一) 不定冠词的用法1. 【填冠词】a university a one-eyed dog a European caran hour an X-ray an ugly man an honor【总结】不定冠词有 a; an 两种形式，当紧跟着冠词的第一个音素为元音 （不是元音字母）时用 an当紧跟着冠词的第一个音素为辅音（不是辅音字母）时用 a【题组训练】1. I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket casher on Saturday.2. The teacher asked us to write
3、 an 800- word long composition.2. 【用英语解释冠词的用法】1) They are an age. ( = the same)2) I will return in a day or two. ( = one)3) Hi, John. A Mr. Smith is waiting for you outside. ( = a certain)【题组训练】1. Theres a dictionary on the desk by your side.2. I know a John Lemon, but not the one you know.3. They a
4、re twins, so they are of an age.3. 【填冠词】1) My work experience and education background have supplied me with many skills and an understanding of dealing with the teenagers.2) He has a fine collection of paintings.3) A knowledge of a foreign language is necessary.4) You need X specialized knowledge t
5、o do this job.【总结】有些由动词转化而来的不可数名词，如果后面有 of, 在这些名词前需要加上 a 或 an，即抽象名词的具体化4. 【短语】have a cold have a good time have a gift for have a word with in a hurry once in a whileat a loss for a while once upon a time all of a sudden at a distance have a population ofa waste of have / take a rest have a holiday
6、get a lift / ride go on a diet a matter of 【题组训练】 1. I dont want to have words with you. I prefer to have a word with you.2. X W(w)ord came that the president would inspect them.【特殊位置】1. What an interesting book I have read! = How interesting a book I have read!what / such / half + a / an + 可数名词单数2.
7、 This dress is twice as expensive as that one. = This is twice as expensive a dress as that one.so / as / too / how / however + adj. + a / an + 可数名词单数3. That was a quite extraordinary experience. = That was quite an extraordinary experience.quite / rather + a / an (+ adj.) + 可数名词单数(二) 定冠词的用法1. 【观察】
8、1) The Greens are at table. 2) The Chens are going to move to Langfang.【总结】 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或者夫妇22. 【观察】 the Tang Dynasty the Spring and Autumn Period in the 1990s【总结】 用在朝代、年代名词前和逢十的数词（表示某个年代）前3. 【观察】 1) I have hired the car by the hour. 2) Eggs are sold by the dozen.【总结】 用在表量度单位的名词前，表示“每一”【题组训练】 1. The
9、 diet is measured in X calories, while the food is sold by the pound.2. The cost of this product is calculated by X weight.4. 【填介词】 take sb. by the arm hit sb. in the face strike sb. on the back【总结】 句型： 动词 + sb. + 介词 + the + 身体部位5. 【短语】make the most / best of in the daytime in the end in the habit o
10、f in the distance in the wayon the whole on the right / left at the same time on the one hand on the other hand at the momentgo to the cinema / theatre go to the doctors the other day for the time being on the radio / phoneon the spot to tell you the truth by the way to the public6. 【观察】 How do you
11、like the film?【总结】在特指的人或物前，表示“这 / 那” 7. 【观察】 This is my room, the room is bright and clean.【总结】 用在前面提到过的人或物的前面，或者与其相关的事物前8. 【观察】 Please remember to take the medicine.【总结】 用在双方都知道的人或物前9. 【观察】the sun; the moon; the sky【总结】用在世界上独一无二的事物及自然现象前10. 【观察】 The car goes faster than the bike.【总结】定冠词可以用来表示类指11.
12、【观察】 The first girl is his younger sister.【总结】定冠词可以用在序数词前12. 【观察】 This is the best book I have read.【总结】定冠词可以用在形容词和副词的最高级前13. 【观察】 He is the taller of the two boys.【总结】 定冠词可以用在形容词的比较级前，表示“两者中较的”14. 【观察】 the young; the living; the dead【总结】定冠词用在形容词、动词-ing、或者动词过去分词前，表示一类人、一类事或一类活动15. 【观察】The milk on th
13、e table is her. This is the place where I once lived.【总结】定冠词可以用在被修饰性的名词短语或从句前16. 【观察】 the police; the family【总结】定冠词可以用在集体名词或可数名词复数前，表示整体17. 【观察】Bell invented the telephone in 1861.【总结】在表示发明的单数可数名词前用定冠词18. 【观察】 play the piano; play the violin【总结】表示乐器的名词前要用定冠词19. 【观察】 in the south of French【总结】方位名词前用定
14、冠词20. 【观察】the Changjiang Rive; the South Sea; Mount Qilian; Taiwan Island; Lake Michigan【总结】 在江、河、海、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前用定冠词；而山峰、岛屿、湖泊前用零冠词21. 【观察】 the barbers (shop); the tailors (shop)【总结】 在表示公共团体、公共建筑和店铺的名词前要用零冠词22. 【观察】 in the rain; in a heavy rain【总结】在表示自然现象的名词前要用定冠词；但是如果名词前有形容词修饰的话，要用零冠词323. 【观察】 th
15、e more, the better【总结】 “the + 形容词比较级，the + 形容词比较级” 意思是“越 越”24. 【观察】 the Christians; the Americans; the working class【总结】 “the + 某些名词”表示民族、阶层等25. 【观察】 exactly the same color; just the right place; half the story; double the amount【总结】 在名词词组中，定冠词一般放在最前面；但是词组中有 exactly; just; half; double; twice; all; both 等修饰词的话，定冠词应该放在这些词后面(三) 零冠词的用法1. 【观察】1) Father went to his doctor for advice about his heart trouble.2) Horses are useful animals.【总结】 不可数名词、复数名词表泛指，用零冠词【题组训练】 1) He likes to talk on the phone while I prefer writing X letters.2) Water is changed into X steam by heat and i
