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1、 考研集训营,为考生服务，为学员引路！ 第 1 页 共 8 页2016考研翻译硕士短语解释详解（6）后备工业supporting industry后备基金reserve fund候补委员alternate committee member后防空虚leave the defense exposed候鸟企业migrant enterprise an enterprise that changes locations for pursuing better conditions for production喉舌;代言人 mouthpiece后台管理back-stage management后续投资f
2、ollow-up investment候选城市the candidate cities后劲ability to make further advances互动演示interactive demonstration互动广告interactive advertisement虎父无犬子A wise goose never lays a tame egg.互惠互利reciprocity and mutual benefit户籍改革household registry reform; residential system reform呼叫等待 call waiting呼叫转移call forwardin
3、g户口簿residence booklet户口登记簿household register 户口管理制度domicile system, residence registration system 呼啦圈 考研集训营,为考生服务，为学员引路！ 第 2 页 共 8 页hu la hoop互联网服务提供商ISP (Internet Service Provider)互联网普及率Internet penetration rate (The Internet penetration rate rose to 38.3 percent, up fourpercentage points from the
4、same period in 2010, increasing by 55.8 million Internet users. 互联网普及率上升至 38.3%,与 2010年同期相比上升了四个百分点，新增网民 5580万。)虎鲨tiger shark.(US diver Craig Clasen fought with a 12ft tiger shark for nearly 2 hours when it tried to attack his friend during an underwater spear fishing expedition in Louisiana.美国潜水员克雷
5、格克拉森在美国路易斯安那州的海底潜水捕鱼时，为了保护自己的同伴，在水中与一条 12英尺长的虎鲨搏斗了两个小时。)护身法宝 amulet胡同串子peddler; hawker互通有无supply each others needs呼吸衰竭respiratory failure忽悠sweet-talk, coax, wheedle. (You cannot sweet-talk me into helping you! 你别想用好话哄我帮助你。)户主head of a household胡子工程long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so lon
6、g that young workers become bearded)滑板车 scooter华表ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele滑草grass skating华盖 canopy环境保护protect the environment花旗银行National City Bank of New York化学色素chemical dyes花样游泳 water ballet花葬 flower burial (Residents of Wuhan, in Central Chinas Hubei 考研集训营,为考生服务，为学员引路！ 第 3 页 共 8 页prov
7、ince, are asked to consider flower burials by pouring ashes into the cellar beneath flower beds, reported Tuesday. 据新华网周二报道，湖北省省会武汉市号召市民采用花葬，将骨灰洒进花坛下方的地窖。)画中画picture-in-picture (PIP)化装棉cotton pads化妆水toning lotion化妆晚会 mask party花边新闻tidbit (Interesting tidbit: a group known as the Kallawaya use Spanis
8、h or Quechua in daily life, but also have a secret tongue mainly for preserving knowledge of medicinal plants, some previously unknown to science. How and why this language has survived for more than 400 years, while being spoken by very few, is a mystery, Dr. Harrison said in a news release.) 画饼充饥f
9、eed on illusions滑盖手机 slide phone坏球 Ball坏帐bad account花露水 toilet water环保电池environment-friendly battery;环保型技术口EST(Environmentally-sound technology)换岗job reshuffle (At least 3,000 police officials in Chongqing are facing a major job reshuffle to clean up the police force tainted by its protection of sev
10、eral organized gangs. 重庆将有至少 3000名警察面临大换岗，此次换岗的目的是对有黑帮保护伞之称的当地警察队伍进行清理。)换届change personnel upon completion of a term of office换届选举election at expiration of office terms环境绿化environmental greening环境污染environmental pollution环境效益environmental benefits环幕电影 考研集训营,为考生服务，为学员引路！ 第 4 页 共 8 页circular-screen mo
11、vie环绕立体声 surround幻日parhelion (A parhelion (also known as sundog) combined with a halo is seen inChangchun, capital of Northeast Chinas Jilin province on Jan 8, 2011. The atmospheric phenomenon is created by ice crystals in the air at low levels during a cold weather period. 2011年 1月 8日，长春市出现“幻日” ，太阳
12、周围有光环围绕。这种大气现象是在寒冷天气里，阳光经低处云层中的冰晶体折射后就会形成的。)换手率turnover rate还俗resume secular life, unfrock环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim换休change the day off环保型汽车environment-friendly car; eco-friendly car环保专项治理special projects to address serious environmental problems换乘站transfer stop; transfer station黄标车yellow label car (That w
13、ill come at a time when yellow label cars - those heavy-polluting vehicles - have been cleaned up off the road after a more-than-two-years effort. 届时，黄标车(高污染排放车辆)将从路面上消失，这是持续两年多努力的结果。)黄、赌、毒pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking 黄昏恋twilight romance; romance of the elderly (北爱尔兰)皇家警察部队 R
14、oyal Ulster Constabulary黄金时段 prime time黄金投资者gold bug (Some people are gold bugs. These are investors who say people should buy gold to protect against inflation. 有些人属于“黄金投资者” 。他们告诉大家要买黄金抗通胀。)(吃)皇粮public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state (农产品国内支持)黄箱措施 Amber B
15、ox measures黄段子 dirty joke黄金线路 考研集训营,为考生服务，为学员引路！ 第 5 页 共 8 页hot travel route黄牛票scalped ticket (The senator overseeing Barack Obamas swearing-in ceremony said Monday that shes writing to Internet sites like eBay asking them not to sell scalped inauguration tickets. 负责奥巴马就职典礼的一位参议员 10日称，她已给 eBay等网站写信，要求网站不要倒卖就职典礼黄牛票。)黄土高原Loess Plateau环太平洋 Pacific Rim缓刑suspended sentence (Zhou Zhenglong, the farmer found guilty of faking p
