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1、小学英语主要句型第一册1、I am . She s . We re . They re .I am Tom. She s my friend. Were friends. Theyre friends.2、This is . This is Tom . This is a dog.3、Give me Give me a ruler . Give me some pens.4、Whats this /that ? Its a 5、What does do ? Shes/Hes .What does she do ? What does your mother do ? Shes a nurse.
2、6、How many can you see ? I can see How many cars can you see ? I can see two cars .7、Is this a ? Yes ,it is ./ No ,it isnt .Is this a duck ?8、May I have ? Yes ,here you are .May I have a pear ?May I have eight apples ?9、How are you ? Fine ,thank you .10、Point to . Point to the blackboard.11、Come to
3、. Come to the blackboard.12、Draw . Draw an apple.13、Look at . Look at the blackboard.第二册1、 Whats your name? My names.2、 Are you ? Yes, I am. /No, Im not. Yes, we are. /No, were not.Are you a new student?Are you Amy and Lucy?3、 Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4、 Are they ? Yes, they are. /No,
4、 they arent.Are they Amy and Lucy?5、 Whos that? Thats my .Whos that? Thats my father.6、 Is she ? Yes, she is. /No, she isnt.Is she your sister?7、 Is he ? Yes, he is. /No, he isnt.Is he your brother?8、How old ?How old are you? Im ten.How old is he ? Hes ten.How old are they? Theyre ten.9、Whats the ti
5、me? Its four oclock.10、Thanks. /Thank you. Not at all.11、These are. Those are.These are trains. Those are planes.12、What are these/those? Theyre .What are these? Theyre books.What are those? Theyre pens.13、What colour is ? Its .What colour is the plane? Its blue.14、What colour are ? Theyre .What col
6、our are the planes? Theyre blue.15、Where is ? Its .Where is the football? Its in the box.16、Where are ? Theyre .Where are the footballs ? Theyre in the box.17、 How many are there ? There is. / There are .How many doors are there in the classroom?There is a (one ) door in the classroom.There are two
7、doors in the classroom.There be 结构主要用以表达某处(某时)有某人(某物),其基本句型为There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某时,其中there 是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;某人或某物是句子的主语;某地或某时作句子的状语,多是介词短语。如:There is a football under the chair. 椅子下面有一个足球。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is, 是复数时用are。如:There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。There is some money in the purse. 钱包里
8、有些钱。2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式依据”就近原则”。如:There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。3. 另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如:In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。There be 结构的句型转换否定句there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与
9、not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如:There are some children in the picture. There arent any children in the picture.一般疑问句及其答语把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isnt / arent。如:Are there two cats in the tree?Yes, there are. (No, there arent.)特殊疑问句及其回答提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律
10、用what is + 地点介词短语?(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。如:There are some birds in the tree. Whats in the tree?就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用where is / are + 主语?如:There is a car in the street. Where is the car?提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为how many + 复数名词 + are there + 其它?(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。18、Is there ? Yes, there is.
11、 / No, there arent.Is there a playground in the school?19、Are there ? Yes, there are. /No, there arent.Are there any flowers in the garden?20、Whose is ? Its .Whose blouse is this? Its Marys blouse.21、Whose blouses ? Theyre .Whose blouses are these? Theyre Marys blouses.22、I ( dont ) have . I ( dont
12、) have a fork.You ( dont ) have . You ( dont ) have a spoon.We ( dont ) have . We ( dont ) have two bowls.They ( dont ) have . They ( dont ) have two glasses.23、Do you have ? Yes, I do. Yes, we do. / No, I dont. No, we dont.Do you have a fork?24、Do they have ? Yes, they do. /No, they dont.Do they ha
13、ve a fork?25、He / She has . He / She has a new room.He / She doesnt have . He /She doesnt have a new room.26、Does he /she have ? Yes, he /she does. No, he/she doesnt.Does he/she have a radio?27、How many does have? He/She has .How many sisters does Lucy have? She has one.28、How many do have? I/We/The
14、y/You have .How many sisters do you have? I have two.第三册1、How do you do? How do you do?2、What grade ( class ) are in? Im / Were / Theyre in .What grade ( class ) are you in? Im in Grade ( Class ) One.3、Open your books. Close your books.4、Dont open your books. Dont close your books.5、Read after me. Listen to me. Stand up. Sit down.6、How do you spell?7、can . cant.Tom can swim. Mary cant swim.8、Can? Yes,can
