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1、英语常用词汇与短语汇集【笔者按】英语中有许多词汇与动词短语由其固有的用法和习惯用法，记住这些用法，并能举一反三、融会贯通，对于我们英语的阅读、写作和翻译，有着较大的帮助。现将笔者年轻时学习英语的笔记中记录的一些词汇与动词短语及其含义与例句整理、汇编如下，供英语爱好者学习、参考。需要说明的是，词汇与动词短语的排列方式是随机的，不是按字母顺序排列。介绍中若有不当之处，敬请读者不吝赐教。Besides 除之外；尚有例句 There are three students in the class besides teacher.教室里除了老师外，还有三个学生。 （实际上是四个人）one of 之一，o
2、f 后跟复数名词例句 China is one of the main producers of rice.most of 中的大部分例句 Most of us went home during holidays.many of 中的许多例句 Many of countries in Africa are developing country.continent 大陆；州，一词前必须用“on” ，在州，要用“in” 例句 Which continent is China on? 中国在哪一州？China is in Asia. 中国在亚洲。China is on the continent o
3、f Asia. 中国在亚洲大陆。here 或 there 是副词，前不能加“介词”in, on例句 Its a pleasure to have an opportunity to study English here.有机会在这儿学习英语是件愉快的事。introduce 介绍把你介绍给某人：introduce you to sb.把某人介绍给你：introduce sb. for youbefore, ago 以前从现在算起的以前，用 ago（副词） ，动词往往用过去式。例句 I wrote a letter to my old friend three days ago.三天前我给我的老朋
4、友写了封信。从过去某一时期算起的以前，用 before（副词） ，动词往往用完成时态。例句 At that time he said that he had agreed to this proposal tow days before.二天前他就说过，他同意这个建议。before 除了作副词，还可以作介词，表示具体的时间点：before tow oclock. 二点钟以前，但二小时以前，必须 tow hours age.worth 值得的只能做作表语，后面跟动名词例句 The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。arrange (for)筹备；安排作不及物动词用：例句
5、 Weve arranged for the car to come at nine.Theyre arranging for an excursion to Shanghai.做及物动词用：例句 Well arrange everything.Weve arranged to see him tomorrow.something like =about 大约例句 It must be something like 7 oclock.大约 7 点钟。类似还有：something more than 大约多于something less than 大约少于nothing more than 不过
6、是；正是；仅仅例句 You failure was due to nothing more than your own careless.你的失败无非是你的粗心大意。turninto兑换例句 Turn coins into paper money.硬币兑换纸币。all, both, everybody,和 not 连用，不构成全部否定，只是部分否定。例句 All metals are not good conductors.翻译：错误所有的金属都不是良导体。正确并非所有的金属都是良导体。例句 All the answers are not right.（部分否定）= Not all the a
7、nswers are right.All answers are right.（全部肯定）None of the answers are right.（全部否定）例句 Both of us didnt go there.（部分否定）Both of us went there.（全部肯定）Neither of us went there.（全部否定）例句 Everybody doesnt know it.（部分否定）Everybody know it.（全部肯定）No one knows it.（全部否定）be no 和 be not 的区别，no 比 not 更强调些例句 Revolution
8、 is not an easy matter.革命不是一件容易的事情。The reform is no easy matter.改革根本不是件容易的事。例句 I have not books.我没有书。I have no books.我根本没有书。graduate (from) 毕业于例句When did you graduate?何时毕业?例句Where did you graduate?那里毕业？I graduated from University of Wuhan.我毕业于武汉大学。come to 突然想起；达成；（经过某一过程发生某一情况，丝毫没有来、去的意义）例句 how did
9、you come to know it?怎么突然想知道这件事?例句 Ive really come to love the countryside.我真的已经爱上乡下了。come under 常表示情况变化的过程，用于各种引伸意义例句 It comes under another question.这是属于另一个问题。例句 That question comes under discussion.这问题要讨论。hold握着；拿着例句 hold ones hand 握手拥有；占有例句 hold 10 acres 拥有 10 英亩（地）持有（看法） ；认为例句 I still hold my fo
10、rmer views.我仍坚持我原来的观点。例句 I hold they are wrong.我认为他们是错的。more than (less than) 多于；大于（少于；小于）例句 There are more than 2000 students in our institute.我们学院有 2000 多学生。例句 This work can done in less than tow hours.这项工作不要两个小时就能做完。nothing more than 无非是；正是；完全一样；不比少例句 Thats nothing more than a lie.这简直与谎言一模一样。so t
11、hat 以便例句 We must get up as early as possible so that we can catch the first train.我们应尽量起得早，以便赶上第一趟列车。so that 太以至于例句 The bus was so full that I could not turn around.这公共汽车的乘客装得太满，以至于我转身都转不过来。asas 和一样例句 I want a box twice as large as this.我还想要一个和这个一样大的箱子。as(+副词或形容词)as possible 尽可能地例句 You must speak En
12、glish as much as possible.你尽可能地多说英语。例句 We must get up as early as possible so that we can catch the first train.我们应尽量起得早，以便赶上第一趟列车。no doubt 无疑；当然；不容否认例句 You no doubt know what has happened.你毫无疑问知道发生了什么事情。couple 一对（可分可合）a couple of twins 一对双胞胎（可分）pair 一对（不可分）a pair of shoes 一双鞋子（不可分）until 迄今为止；直到用在否定
13、句里，表示动作刚刚开始：例句 We didnt steep until midnight. 我们直到半夜才醒。用在肯定句里，表示动作结束：例句 We steeped until midnight. 我们睡到半夜。pay up =pay off 全部付清例句 The monthly installments on the car were paid up.小车的月度分期付款已付清。比较 He paid his house rent in tine.他按时付房租。remain with =belong to 属于；归于；保留；仍是例句 Taiwan remain with China.台湾属于中国
14、。例句 Of 7 brothers only 4 remain.7 个兄弟仅留下 4 个。result in =produce, lead to例句 The accident resulted in the death of 197 people and the wounded of 11.这事故导致了 197 人死亡、11 人受伤。be obligated to 有责任例句 The elder generation are obligated to help the young.老一代人有责任帮助年轻人。depend on(upon) 依靠；信任；取决于例句 Good health depe
15、nds on good food, exercise and getting enough sleep.健康的身体取决于健康食品、锻炼以及足够的睡眠。例句 We depend on food to keep us alive.我们依靠食物维持生命。例句 I depend on you to do it.我信任你去做。例句 He is a man to be depended on.他是一个可以信赖的人。to some extent 在某种程度上例句 I agree with what you say to some extent.在某种程度上说我同意你所说的（实际上是部分同意） 。试比较：to a great extent 在很多程度上to a certain extent 在一定程度上provided (that) = providing (that) 假如；如果例句 I dont mind lending you the money provided (that) you pay it with in a year.假如你一年内能还钱，我就不担心把钱借给你。例句 Provided you give a receipt, I will pay the bill.如果你给我收据，我就付账。unless = if not 如果不；除非例句 I w
