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1、高中语法非谓语动词 I不定式 (not)+(to) do导入：非谓语动词1.定义：不能充当句子谓语的动词2.4 种形式：不定式 to do,分词（现在分词+过去分词） ，动名词讲解一功能1.作主语：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.it 作形式主语：it is +a./n.+for sb/of sb+to doIt is kind of you to help me.(of sb-某人是.的）28It is hard for me to finish the task in ten minutes.(for sb-某事是.的）4，+n
2、.26,272.作表语n(decision,duty,idea,plan,purpose,wish) is to do：His aim is to become an actor.主语表语形式一致：To see is to believe.253.作宾语v+to do:I like to watch Go fighting.(极限挑战：Go fighting!)(Fail,pretend,decide,desire，希望wish)6it 作形式宾语：I find /feel it hard to get along with him.104.作宾语补足语v+sb+to do:I want yo
3、u to speak to Tom.(advise,ask,allow,get,tell,want)5v+sb+do:It will make plants grow quicker.(have,let,make,feel,hear,see)*被动+to:sb+be done+ to do19,20help sb (to) do5.作定语修饰名词或代词+和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑关系A.He is looking for a room to live in.-live in the room,live 与 room 动宾关系7,16B.He is the first person to thi
4、nk of the idea.-person thinks of the idea,person 与 think 主谓关系C.He has got a chance to go abroad.-a chance =go abroad,a chance 与 go abroad 同位关系(含义一致，地位相同）1不定式是一个短语-则要保留短语中的副词或介词I need a pen to write with .26.作状语：修饰谓语动作-表目的，原因，结果A.目的状语:He got up early so as to catch the first bus.-in order to“为了”,so a
5、s to“以便” （不放句首）8.9B.结果状语-表事先没有预料到：He searched the room only to find nothing.“不料”C.做原因状语：Im glad to see you.-be+a.+to do独立结构：to tell you the truth，to be honest，to speak frankly 老实说14特殊疑问词+to do1.作主语：How to get help is a problem.2.作表语：My question is when to leave.3.作宾语：I cant decide when to go there.1
6、5二不定式的时态1.现在时非谓语动作谓语动作同时发生:He seems to know this. (seem 与 know 同时）先谓语动作,后非谓语动作:I hope to see you again. （先 hope 后 see)2.完成时:先非谓语动作在，后谓语动作Im sorry to have given you so much trouble.（先 give 后 be sorry)3.进行时:非谓语动作谓语动作同时发生He pretended to be reading when his mom came in.(pretend 与 read 同时）4.完成进行时：非谓语动作过去
7、开始+持续至今+持续下去She is known to have been working on the problem for many years.三不定式的被动语态 to doto be doneHe asked to be sent to work in Tibet.17,304To 的省略1.Why (not) do sth?2.前有 do,后省 toWhat he did was lose the game.The first thing I do in the morning is open my eyes.I usually do nothing but listen to m
8、usic after class.只好21,22I usually have nothing to do but listen to music after class.只能125To 后面内容的省略-Would you like to go shopping with me？-Yes, Id like to(go shopping with you)23,24练习1. - Can you ride a horse?- No, I never had the chance _D_.A. for learning it B. for learning how C. how to learn it
9、 D. to learn how to ride.2. Paul said, Give me a chair _D_.A. to sit B. sit C. sit on D. to sit on3. I ran too fast _A_ where I was going.A. to notice B. for me to notice C. to notice for me D. and notice4. - Have you enjoyed your visit here?- Yes, Ill be very sorry_C_ .A. for leaving B.of leaving C
10、. to leave D. with leaving5. - Ill help you whenever you need me. - Good. Id like _C_me tomorrow.A. you helping B. that you will help C. you to help D. that you help6. - I didnt hear you come in last night.- Thats good. We tried_B_ noisy.尽力做A. not be B. not to be C. to be not D. to not be7. Because
11、of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _C_.A. a good place which to be lived in B. lived as a good placeC. a good place to live in D. living in as a good place8. - Why was the official meeting called? 召开会议- _C_ new officers.A. Select B. Selecting C. To select D. For selecting9. -
12、 Where did he go?- He went to another store _A_. A. to buy pencils B. for buying pencils C. buy pencils D. buying pencils10. - My baby has a heart trouble.- Did the doctor find it difficult _D_ ?A. in treating B. treating C. for treating D. to treat11. - Did the judge ask you many questions?- Yes, a
13、nd _C_.A. they were difficult to be answered B. to answer them was to be difficultC. they were difficult to answer D. they had difficulty in answering12. The lost child desired nothing but _B_ home.A. go B. to go C. going . D. went13.That box is_A_.A. too heavy for me to carry B. too heavy for me to
14、 carry itC. so heavy for me to carry D. very heavy for me to carry14. To learn to speak English well,_B_.A. much practice is needed B. one needs much practiceC. much practice is needed by one D. one is needed much practice15. Last summer I took a course on _A_ .A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made16.The house is not large enough _A_ .A. to live in B. to be lived in C. to live D. for living17. Nobody likes _B_.speak ill of
