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1、广东开心版小学六年级英语形容词比较级、最高级专题复习 形容词(adjective)，简称 adj.或 a.，很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否。汉 语 中 形 容 词 通 常 表 示 表 示 事 物 的 形 状 、 性 质 和 状 态 等 。 如“大 、 高 、 认 真 、 生 动 、 美 丽 、 精 明 、 可 爱 、 冰 凉 、 初 级 ”。一、形容词的比较等级1. 大多数形容词有三个等级.a.原级即原形,如 big(大 ).b.比较级表示 较 或 更 一 些 的意思.如: bi
2、gger(更大)c.最高级表示 最的意思.如: biggest(最大)2. 形容词的比较级的 用法a. 两种人或事物进行比较时, 用 形容词比较级 + than.The sun is bigger than the moon.This cake is more delicious than that one.形容词比较级可用 much, far，still, a little, even 等词来修饰.3.形容词最高级的用法表示三者或三者以上 ( 人或事物 ) 的比较, 用最高级.最高级前面一般加定冠词 the,后面可带短语来说明比较的范围.如: Mary is the youngest of
3、the three girls.English is one of the most important subjects in middle school.二. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 一般单音节形容词词未尾比较级加-er 最高级加-est 如 tall taller tallest Shortshortershortestlonglongerlonggest 以不发音的 e 结尾的单音词和少数以 - le 结尾的双音节词 比较级加 r 最高级加 stfinefinerfinest nice nicer nicest gentlegentlergentlest “以辅音字母 +y”结尾的
4、双音节词，改 y 为 i，再加 er，estbusybusierbusiest happyhappierhappiest earlyearlierearliestheavyheavier heaviest cloudycloudiercloudiest easyeasiereasiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，比较级再加 er 最高级加 estbigbiggerbiggest thin thinnerthinnest hothotterhottest fat fatterfattest 多音节和部分双音节词比较级在前面加 more ，最高级在前面加 most.
5、beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful expensivemore expensivemost expensive interesting more interestingmost interesting important more importantmost improtant useful more useful most useful三比较级、最高级的句子基本结构：什么（即主语） + 动词 be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 对比成分。 ,如：Im taller and heavier than you.
6、（我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）什么+动词 be (am , is , are ) +the+形容词最高级 +名词 +表示范围的短语或从句。房产论坛,装修论坛,业主论坛 _- s, T: Y0 A- She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。This is the biggest apple I have ever saw. 这是我
7、见到的最大的苹果。 Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或 My hair is longer than your hair.附：如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用 asas这个词组，它的用法是：什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意
8、思是什么和什么一样。如：Im as tall as you.（我和你一样高。）My feet are as big as yours.（我的脚和你的一样大。）总结形容词比较等级的句型 ? A 比 B 要 A is adj.+ er than B. A is more + adj. than B.? 在这三个当中,A 是最A is the of the three. A is the most + adj of the three.形容词比较级练习题 典型例题:1） - Are you feeling _?- Yes，Im fine now.A. well B. better C. good D
9、. quite better答案：B. quite 修饰原级，well 的比较级为 better.2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.A. more B. much more C. much D. more much答案：C. much 可修饰比较级，因此 B，C 都说得通，但 easier 本身已是比较级，不需 more，因此 C 为正确答案。3）If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school.A. the happiest time B. a more hap
10、pier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time（一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _heavy_ _ slow _ _ fast_ _tall_ _ big _ _ far_ _beautiful _ _ happy_ _ slow_ _good _ _ short _ _ well _ _ bad _ _ expensive _ _ cheap _ _ many _ _ much _ _ cold _ _ hot_ _1. This box_ _ _that one.这个箱
11、子比那个重。2. .The elephant_ _ _than the monkey.大象比猴子强壮的多。3. He studies_ _ _.他学习越来越努力了。4. The _,the_. 越多越好。(二 )用所给词的正确形式填空：A、1. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I.2. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child.3. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(
12、well) in her class.4. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house.5.Which is _ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?6.Which is _ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?7.This mooncake is _ (cheap) of all.8.He is _ (tall) in the class.9. The ant is _ (small)animal in the world.10.An old man walk
13、s_(slow) than a young man。11.LiuXiang is _(short)than YaoMing，namely（那就是说），Yao is _(tall) than Liu。12.An eighty yearold man is _(young) than a ninetyyear old man，on the contrary（相反），a ninetyyear old man is _(old) than an eighty yearold man。13. Winter is _ season of the years. (cold)14. It is much _
14、today than yesterday. (hot)15. _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)16. My room is _ than yours. (small)17. Hainan is _ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 18. This radio is not so _ as that one. (cheap)19Jim is _ than all the others. (tall)20. Things are getting _ and _. (bad)B、1. The moon is _than the sun. (bigger, smaller)2. Planes are _than cars.(faster, slower)3. Horses are _than elephants. (heavier, lighter)4. Tom is 170 cm tall. Lucy is 165 cm. Lucy is _than Tom.(taller, shorter) 5. The weather in spring is _than the weather in winter.(colder, warmer) 6. An eleph
