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1、高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修二Module 1知识详解 fitadj.适合的；健康的，强健的；能胜任的，合格的 v适合，使(衣服)合身，使适应，使合格，使胜任(回归课本P52).I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.我锻炼很多，身体很健康。【归纳总结】Keep fit，study hard and work well.身体好，学习好，工作好。Hes been ill and isnt fit for work yet.他一直在生病，尚不能工作。The water in this river isnt fit to drink.这条河中的水不适
2、合饮用。This jacket fits her well.这件夹克非常适合她。【例句探源】match，suit，go with，agree with，fit(1)match“和匹配，适合”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。(2)suit“适合(常指衣服颜色、样式适合某人)；适宜”，还可表示“合某人的意(在口语中)”。(3)go with“和相配；相称”，基本相当于match的用法，但着重强调同步材料的匹配。(4)agree with“适合(常用于否定句)；相一致”。(5)fit“适合(常指衣服尺寸适合某人)；称职”。【易混辨析】His clothes dont match his age.
3、Does the time suit you?The new coat fits her well.It is neither too big nor too small.His story agrees_with the fact.Id like to buy some tapes to go_with the book.1(高考山东卷)Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to_，so she left.Ashow off Bgo upCfit in Dcome over解析：选C。考查动词短语。show off“炫耀，使突出”；go up“
4、上涨，提高，增加”；fit in“相处融洽，合得来”；come over“过来，顺便拜访”。句意：艾米参加了一个绘画组，但是似乎(和那些人)合不来，所以她又退了出来。显然C项符合句意。【即境活用】2.Her shoes_her dress；they look very well together.AsuitBfitCcompare Dmatch解析：选D。句意是：她的鞋子与她的裙子相配，它们穿在一起很好看。此句要用match表示“与相配”。suit后宾语往往是人；fit的宾语也是人；compare指“相比”。 rarely adv.稀少地；极少地(回归课本P52)I rarely get to
5、othache.我很少牙疼。【归纳总结】(1)rarely 为否定词，位于句首时句子应用部分倒装。类似,的词还有：hardly，scarcely，seldom，never，little等。,(2)rare adj.稀少的；罕有的，其反义词为common。【例句探源】The truth is rarely pure and never simple.真理很少是纯粹的，更不会是简单的。This method is rarely used in modern laboratories.Rarely is this method used in modern laboratories.现代实验室里很少
6、使用这种方法。3How was the televised debate last night?Super！Rarely_so much media attention.Aa debate attracted Bdid a debate attractCa debate did attract Dattracted a debate解析：选B。答句的句意是：好极了！很少有一次电视辩论会引起媒体的广泛注意。rarely提到句首，句子要用部分倒装语序，把助动词did提到主语a debate前面。【即境活用】 pain n疼痛；痛苦；辛苦，努力(用复数)vt.使痛苦vi.感到疼痛(回归课本P52)T
7、he injury was quite painful.受伤处非常疼【归纳总结】with great pain 煞费苦心地in pain疼痛，在苦恼中have a pain/pains in the head 头疼be at pains 辛苦地做，下苦功做take pains 尽力，费苦心，下苦功spare no pains 不遗余力，全力以赴，不辞劳苦painful adj.令人痛苦的，疼痛的【例句探源】No pains, no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。Take these tablets if you are in pain.要是疼痛就服下这些药。He spared no pains
8、 to bring up the child.他不辞辛苦养育那小孩。It pains me to see you living this way.看到你这样生活，我很痛心。She took great pains to learn a foreign language well.她努力地学好一门外语。4It took me ten years to build up my business，and it almost killed me.Well，you know what they say._.AThere is no smoke without fireBPractice makes pe
9、rfectCAll roads lead to RomeDNo pains，no gains解析：选 D。由第一句话“It took me ten years to build up my business” 可知，有付出才有收获，故D项正确。【即境活用】 anxious adj.忧虑的，不安的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的(回归课本P2)Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious?周凯的妈妈为什么担心？【归纳总结】【例句探源】 She is still absent. Im anxious about her health.她依然缺课，我实在担心她的健康。She was anx
10、ious for them all to leave the classroom.她渴望他们全都离开教室。(朗文P67)Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。The mother was filled with anxiety about her daughters health.母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。He is anxiously watching for his friend.他急切地等着他的朋友。5.Our parents always get a
11、little bit_ if we dont manage to arrive when we say we will.AeagerBanxiousCpatient Dearnest解析：选B。get a little bit anxious“感到有点焦急、担心。”6.完成句子I _ when they didnt come back home from school.孩子们放学后没有回家，我非常担心。答案：was anxious about the children【即境活用】 would rather宁愿(回归课本P2)A lot of my school friends eat swee
12、ts every day but Im lucky because I dont have a sweet toothId rather eat a nice piece of fruit.我很多校友每天都吃糖果，幸运的是我不喜欢甜食我宁愿吃一块可口的水果。(1)would rather (not)do sth.宁愿/想做(不做)某事 (2)would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B (3)would rather (not)have done sth.宁愿/希望做过(没做过)某事。表达的愿望与事实相反。 (4)would ratherthatclause宁愿/希
13、望；从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，表达对现在或将来的愿望用一般过去时，对过去的愿望用过去完成时。prefer doing sth./to do sth.宁愿做某事prefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do Bwould rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿意做B【归纳总结】We would rather listen to some fairly quiet and peaceful music.我们宁愿听点儿稍微恬静柔和的音乐。I would rather not go out ，if you dont
14、mind.如果你不介意的话，今晚我不想外出了。I would rather walk than take a bus.我宁愿走路也不愿坐公共汽车。【例句探源】She would rather have met him when she was young.她真希望在年轻时就遇到他。I would rather not have lent her my car.我真希望自己当初没有把车借给她。We would rather you came tomorrow.我们宁愿你明天来。Id rather he hadnt done it.我真希望他没干过那件事。【即境活用】7(高考江苏卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he_more on its culture.Afocus BfocusedCwould focus Dhad focused解析：选B。句意：乔治打算谈论本国的地理，但是我宁愿他把话题多集中于文化上。本题考查虚拟语气。would rather后加从句，如果表示过去的动作应用过去完成时态，如果表示现在或将来的动作则用过去时态。根据句意可知答案为B项。8.Will you join us in the
