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1、湖北省2020届高三4月英语模拟试题精选汇编短文改错专题湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学2020届高三英语四月调研测试试题第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。China an
2、d Western countries may have different cultural belief about certain animals. But when it come to pigs, we somehow reach an agreement which pigs are lazy, ugly, stupid and shameless. None of these words are exact positive to describe pigs. Therefore, the truth is that pigs have some good qualities.
3、According to a paper publishing in 2017, pigs can tell from those who treat them well and those who dont. Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep it in mind - their intelligence, cuteness and patience. Besides, people born in the Year of the Pig were usually devoted to what they do. They hav
4、e great sense of responsibility.【答案】1.belief e comes3.which that4.exact exactly5.Therefore However6.publish published7.from between8.去掉 it9.were are10.great前添加 a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文以猪为例讲述中国和西方国家对某些动物可能有不同的文化信仰。【详解】1.考查名词的数。belief为可数名词，根据上文different可知应用复数形式。故belief 改为beliefs。2.考查主谓一致。此处描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语
5、为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故come 改为comes。3考查连接词。此处为同位语从句修饰先行词agreement，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故which 改为that。4.考查副词。此处修饰形容词positive（积极的）应用副词exactly（完全地），故exact 改为exactly。5.考查连接词。句意：然而，事实是猪有一些好的品质。结合句意可知上下文为转折关系。故Therefore 改为However。6.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知publish在句中作非谓语动词，且paper和publish在逻辑上为被动关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故publish 改为
6、published。7.考查介词。根据短语tell between A and B表示“区分A和B之间的区别”。故from 改为between。8.考查固定短语。根据短语keep in mind表示“记住”，中间不需要it。故去掉 it。9.考查动词时态。此处描述的是一般事实，时态应为一般现在时，句子主语为people，为集合名词，谓语动词应为复数形式，故were 改为are。10.考查冠词。根据短语a great sense of表示“一种很强的感”，为固定搭配。故great前添加 a。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从
7、句还是同位语从句；二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第三小题，此处为同位语从句修饰先行词agreement，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故which 改为that。第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多
8、余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In order to reduce our pressure of learning, on March 28, our school organized all the Senior 3 student to go hiking through the mountain outside the city. At 6 am, all of us have set off. At first, we felt very exci
9、ting and confident. After several hours, therefore, some of us were tired and discouraged. When deal with this problem, we inspired and supported each other. Eventual, at 12:30 pm, all the participants arrived at the top of the mountain, that we had lunch and took pictures to mark this activity. At
10、8:00 pm, we returned school. This activity impressed us a lot. They developed our determination to overcome difficulties, promoted our teamwork and build up our health.【答案】1. student students2. 去掉have3. exciting excited4. therefore however5. deal dealing6. Eventual Eventually7. that where8. return后加
11、to9. They It10. build built【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学校组织的一次缓解高三学生压力的远足活动及作者对这次活动的感受。【详解】1.考查名词复数。根据all the Senior 3 student可知，此处是全体高三学生，应该使用名词复数形式。故将student改为students。2.考查时态。前面的At 6 am是指过去的时间，因此属于一般过去时。故删除have。3.考查形容词。根据we felt可知，此处应用excited表示人的心理状态，exciting意为“令人激动的”，常修饰物。故将exciting改为excited。4.考查副词。根据文意
12、，起初，作者一行人还非常兴奋，然而，走过几个小时后，他们感到疲倦了。前后句之间属于转折关系，不是因果关系。故将therefore改为however。5.考查状语从句的省略。此处when引导时间状语从句，当从句和主句主语相同，且从句有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词。把从句补充完整应该是When we were dealing with this problem。故将deal改为dealing。6.考查副词。修饰句子，应使用副词。故将Eventual改为Eventually。7.考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，that we had lunch and took pictures to
13、mark this activity.是非限制性定语从句，先行词是mountain，在从句中作地点状语，应该用where，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that应改为where。8.考查介词。固定短语 return to意“回到”。故在school前面加上to。9.考查代词。联系上文This activity impressed us a lot.可知，此处代词代指上句提到的This activity，用单数it指代。故将They改为It。10.考查时态。and并列三个谓语，此处的build与前面的developed和promoted保持一致，应用一般过去式。且整篇文章都是描述过去的事
14、情。故将build改为built。【点睛】短文改错的考查，整体上包括文章大意和整体时态，细节上考查对语法点的掌握。如最后一处错误，文章整体都是对过去事件的描述，应该用过去式。语法点比如第七处错误考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句的关系词的选择方法如下：首先找到先行词，判断是人还是物，接着把先行词代入到从句中，判断先行词在从句中做什么成分即可选出正确的关系词。如第7处错误，先行词是mountain，指物，且在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用where。湖北省华大新高考联盟2020届高三英语4月份教学质量测评试题湖北省宜昌市2020届高三英语4月统一调研测试试题第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1
15、 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两赴，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均限一词。2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Last week I went to visit Atlantic College, a excellent college in Wales. Usually, it gave young people much experience of life outside the classroom, as well as the chance to study for our exams. The students spend the morning listen to lectures. In the afternoon they go out and do really useful activity. One of the good things about the college is the students come from m
