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1、 .语法填空专练 (三) .2019Test 1广州综合测试一 InHebeiProvinceliesavastforest called Saihanba. Thisgreen Great Wall,1.at itspeak during the Qing dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by the 1950s 2.(virtual) disappeared. This allowed sand to blow into Beijing from the northern deserts.Saihanba is a combinatio
2、n of Chinese and Mongolian, 3.(mean) “beautiful highlands ”. Until the Qing dynasty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and beautiful surroundings. However, most of the area had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing dynasty.Infact56 years ago there was onlyone tree
3、left.Butwithout that tree, there 4.(be) no miracle of Saihanbatoday. In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters 5.(send)tothisarea tofightthedesert. Theywererequired6. (rebuild) the forest in Saihanba. Few people, including the foresters themselves, believed they would succeed.Theirdoubtdisappeared, how
4、ever,whentheyfoundthe 200- year-old tree, swaying alone in 7.wind. Ifone tree could survive here, 8. trees,they thought.could millions ofAfter decades of hard work,three generations of the foresters have restored almost 80%of the original Saihanba forest.Recently,theywereawardedthe9.(high)environmen
5、talhonorfromtheUnitedNationsfortheirgreat10. (contribute) to creating a greener world.体裁： 说明文题材： 环保主题： 塞罕坝的历史【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了塞罕坝的历史。1. 答案与解析： which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This green Great Wall， 空处在从句中作主语，故填which 。2. 答案与解析：virtually 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，空处修饰后面的动词disappeared，故用副词，填virtually 。
6、3. 答案与解析： meaning考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知，动词mean与其逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词meaning。4. 答案与解析： wouldbe考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可 知，该句是含蓄条件句， 要用虚拟语气，根据该句中的 “today” 可知，此处表示与现在的事实相反，故填would be。5. 答案与解析： were sent考查时态语态。 根据时间状语In the early 1960s 可知，应用一般过去时，且 foresters 和 send是被动关系，故填 were sent。6. 答案与解析： to rebuild 考查非谓语动词。sb. be req
7、uired to do sth.固定短语 “ 某人被要求去做某事”，故填 to rebuild 。7. 答案与解析：the考查冠词。该处表示这棵有200 年历史的树独自在风中摇曳， in the wind 固定短语 “ 在风中 ”，故填 the。8. 答案与解析： so考查倒装句。 如果一棵树在这里能存活， 那么数百万棵树也能在这里存活。这里表示后面发生的情况与前 面的一样，前面是肯定句， 故后面用 “ so could主语 ” 的结构， 故填 so。9. 答案与解析： highest考查形容词。根据句意可知，这里表示环境保护的最高荣誉，故应用形容词的最高级，填highest。10. 答案与解
8、析： contribution(s) 考查名词。根据空前的“ their great”，并结合语境可知，此处应用名词，故填contribution(s) 。Test 22019 福建省质量检查 EveryWednesday at 7pm, agroup ofrunningenthusiastsfromdifferentcountries gather at abarinShanghaibeforesetting1.ontheir5-kilometerrun.Butthisisnoordinaryrun.Thesepeople2.(arm) with trash ( 垃圾) bags. Them
9、embers of thisgroup dont simply run for the sake of good health. They do it for thesake of the Earth 3.well.Called“ plogging ” ，thisnewfitnessactivity originated inSweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018. Thetermisa combinationofthe words“ jogging ” and“ plocka upp”， 4.means “ pick up
10、”By the summer of 2018, just a few months after TrashRunningChinawasfounded,5.(it)WeChatgrouphad growntoincludemore than 400runners. To make theactivitymorefunforboth6.(newcomer)andregularploggers,TrashRunningChinaalso7. (frequent)organizes longerweekend runsinthesuburban areas. “ Wewantmorepeopleto
11、holdsmall plogging groups andhavea 8.(responsible) toorganize trash running activitiesintheirownneighborhoods”，saysEisenring,who foundedTrash Running China. “ Plogging is a way9. (know) the people and the city a bit more，”says RobbinTrebbe, one ofthe 10.(late) runners to join the group.体裁： 说明文题材： 环境
12、保护主题： 边慢跑边捡垃圾【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文， 介绍了边慢跑边捡垃圾这种新式健康活动的相关内容。1. 答案与解析： off/out考查介词。该处表示“ 在他们五千米跑出发前 ”， set off/out 意为“出发”，故填 off/out 。2. 答案与解析： are armed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 根据语境可知， 此处是对现在经常发生的动作的描述，应用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，该句主语These people和动词 arm 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，且主语为复数概念，故填are armed。3. 答案与解析： as考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，这群 人不仅仅为了个人健康
13、而跑步；他们还为了地球而跑。as well 固定短语 “也，还 ”，故填 as。4. 答案与解析： which 考查定语从句。 分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 “ plocka upp” ，在从句中作主语，故用 which 引导该定语从句，填 which 。5. 答案与解析： its 考查代词。 Trash Running China 和空后的 WeChat group 之间为所属关系，表示 Trash Running China 这一组织的微信群，故填 its。6. 答案与解析： newcomers考查名词。newcomer为可数名词，根据语境及该句中的“ both”
14、 和“ and regular ploggers” 可知，空处与 regular ploggers 为并列成分，故用名词复数形式，填newcomers。7. 答案与解析： frequently考查副词。修饰动词用副词，空处修饰动词“ organizes” ，表示 “ 经常组织” ，故用副词frequently。8. 答案与解析： responsibility考查名词。冠词后接名词， 根 据 语 境 可 知 ， 该处 表 示 “ 一 种 责 任 ” ， 故 用 名 词 ， 填responsibility 。9. 答案与解析： to know考查非谓语动词。此处表示边慢 跑边捡垃圾是更多地了解人们
15、和城市的一种方式。a way to do sth. 固定短语 “做某事的方式 ” ，填 to know。10. 答案与解析： latest考查形容词。根据空前的“ one of the” 和空后的 runners 可知，该处表示 “ 最新加入这一群体的跑步者之一 ”，故填 latest。2019Test 3济南高三模拟 Paper cutting was recognized asour national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in 2006. According to experts, paper cutting conveys the culture shared between China 1.f
