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1、 高考完形填空常用近义词总结动词类：1“看” look 看的动作/ see 看的结果; watch 观察/observe 为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意 catch sight of 看见/ stare 好奇地看/ glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” tell sth tosb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sbabout sth 强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb
2、of sth 通知某人某事 reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain 讨价还价 chat 聊天 repeat 重复 explain 解释 warn 警告 remind 提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论 figure指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨3“叫” cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹气
3、quarrel 大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问5“答” answer 回答 respond 回应( 用其他方式回应) reply 回复 6 “听” listen to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear 无意听到7“写” dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画 take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿/放” take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch
4、 拿来拿去lift 举 put 放 lay 铺/ 放置 pull 拉/push 推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打/ 突然想到 blow吹刮 attack 攻击 11“扔” throw 扔 drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇12“送” send 寄送 deliver 递送 give 给 offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch 摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace 拥
5、抱 / hug 抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，耸立/ lean 斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ onone side/ on ones stomach stay inbed have a r
6、est take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst outlaughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search
7、of 寻 找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check 检查 ，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test 检测，检验 inspect 视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装get changed 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to 请某人吃 help oneselfto
8、 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能 gain possess24“失” lose 丢 了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见（物） great loss die die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise/ go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /
9、bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappeardie die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become g
10、row go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + clour change/change into reform31“认识的过 程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream winLose fail to do
11、 failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34 祝贺 congratulationson sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have
12、a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36 喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37 判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave
13、for on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41 修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42 支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect
14、 vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doingsth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ forsth. at ones
15、expense46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take partin join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. of sthAid sb in doing sth /to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealou
